必修四Unit1詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案

高一英語必修四Unit1Womenofachievement導(dǎo)學(xué)案2014.5.191/學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.Helpthestudenttomastertheuseoftheimportantwordsandexpressions2.Correcttheirpronunciation.高效課堂方法：自主學(xué)習(xí)——合作學(xué)習(xí)互動展示——當(dāng)堂檢測自學(xué)、合作學(xué)習(xí)及檢測內(nèi)容，學(xué)法指導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)詞匯記識與學(xué)習(xí)n.專家;專業(yè)工作者→_____adj.n.特vi.專攻；專門從事；專注于4.///n.行為;n.萌;陰涼處；vt.遮住光線→adj.值得的;值得做的→_____同義詞)adj.值……錢;值得……11.n.討論：辯論；爭論12.crowdn.→adj.;;擁擠的2/;;()referto仁慈16.過著幸福/艱苦的生活17.devote______獻(xiàn)身于18.wake______醒來/)計劃/打算干某事代溝))inspiringadj鼓舞人心的3/HewillobserveJupiteranditsmoonsfortwoyears.______________________________________________Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely._____________________________________用法點撥：observe后跟do或v.-ing作賓補(bǔ)；跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，如tosee,，hear，notice等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：observesb.dosth.________________________beobservedtodo________________________observesb.doingsth.__________________________LanguagePoint2:5TheUnitedStatesshould,heargues,attempttoremainaloof.__________________________________________________argue后面可以跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，也可以與其他介詞(1)argue________為支持……而爭論4/(2)argue________為反對……而爭辯(3)argue________sb.____________sth.因某事和某人爭論辨析：argue,discuss&quarrelargue重點提出論據(jù)，以說服他人。discuss討論)重在交換意見，以便做出抉擇。quarrel比argue更動怒，甚至到謾罵的地步。3.supportvt.&__________________用法點撥：support可以用作動詞，也可以用作名詞。作為動詞時，一般用作及物動詞；作為名詞時，多用其不可數(shù)形式。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：搭配：我們會全心全心全意支持你。We’ll_____________________________you.只有少數(shù)幾個人支持這個提議。Onlyafewpeoplespoke_______________theproposal.5/搭配：(1)win/earn/gaintherespectof贏得某人的尊敬(2)show/haverespectforsb/sth.重視；尊重(3)respectsb.for因為……而尊敬某人派生搭配：(1)acrowdof一群；一堆(2)incrowds成群，大群地__________________werelookingon.6/(3)房間里擠滿了客人。Thehouse_________________________.他從來不隨大流。The______________intothe__________endvt.計劃；打算搭配運(yùn)用完成句子或用intend的適當(dāng)形式填空。我原打算早點回家的，但我誤了火車。(7)I’msorryImadeamistake,butitwasn’t___________(intend).(8)Maryishis_________(intend)wife.7/重要詞組1.referto查閱，參考；談到；查詢；提及；指……而言運(yùn)用用referto完成下列句子。(1)我們在工作中經(jīng)常參考這些書。Weoften___________________inourwork.你可以在字典里查這個單詞的意思。Youcan_____________________tofindthemeaningofthisword.他談到了紋川地震時的一些經(jīng)歷。3.comeacross（偶然）遇見；碰見運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。我昨天偶然碰到了一個老朋友。I_________________________yesterday.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。She_________________________inadrawer4.carryon繼續(xù)(continue)；堅持運(yùn)用填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。如果你繼續(xù)那樣駕駛，你會出事故的。You'llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon___________(drive)likethat無論如何,我們必須堅持研究。8/Inanycase,weshouldcarryon_______ourresearch.比較carryout(apromise/aplan/anorder/aninvestigation/asurvey)5.live/leada...life過著……的生活[典例]Theyliveapeacefullife.他們過著平靜的生活。[短語歸納]“v.+結(jié)構(gòu)：smilea...smile露出……微笑laugha...laugh發(fā)出……方式的笑聲[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Wearelivinghappily.=Weareliving__________________.2).____________________________多么艱辛的生活)theylived!3).I____________________________(做了個美夢)lastnight.仿寫句型FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.聽取老師的意見，我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得了快速進(jìn)步。____________________________________________________________Followingtheteacher’sadvice,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.9/____________________________________________________________2【原句】Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.【模仿1】只有當(dāng)您不遺余力你能取得重大進(jìn)展。___________________________________________________________Onlywhenyousparenoeffortcanyoumakegreatprogress.【模仿2】只有當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識到我們生活環(huán)境的重要性，我們才能意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境就是_________________________________________________________________________OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(P2—28)我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想句型：once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句一旦……說明當(dāng)從句與主句的主語一致時，可根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的主動或被動關(guān)系，采用“once+現(xiàn)在分詞或“once+過去分詞形式。仿寫：翻譯或補(bǔ)充句子。thisbookwillbeverypopular.,I'llkeepcontactwithyou.一旦你有了信心，在面試中你就能成功。/5.___________vt.&vi.舉動;（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)6._____________n.萌;陰涼處；vt.遮住光線7._________________adj.值……錢;值得……的；n.價值8.________________vt.觀察;觀測;遵守9.wake__________醒來3.__________________蔑視；瞧不起4.__________________離開；起程；出發(fā)5.________________（想法、問題）等涌上心頭/8.__________________選擇做某事9.__________________比……差；次于10._________________為……打算（設(shè)計）11.bychance________________用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.___________(follow)Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.2.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshould__________(leave)inthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.3.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhi__________(choose)nottohaveafamilyofherown4.Jane_________(lead)abusylifenow.5.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctor_______(call)LinQiaozhi.根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。/1.Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowding_________onher.2.Werealizethatthebond_________membersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.3.Theboyshaddecidedtodress________clownsforHalloween.4.Dolphinsusesoundtocommunicate_______eachother.5.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfree____sickness.根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1.IenjoyedEnglish,biologyandchemistryatschool,________whichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?2._______youhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget.3.Ididnotknowtheanswer______oneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.4.________theyaregiventheopportunity,theywillneverbeabletoshowthattheycanruncompanie