+Unit+8+Grammar 牛津深圳版英語七年級下冊

Unit

8OxfordEnglishModule4ColourfullifeFromhobbytocareerGrammarWhendidPatrickgetabookaboutstars?Whenhewaseight,he

gotabookaboutstars.adverbialclausesoftime

時間狀語從句mainclause

主句GrammarAAdverbialclausesoftime(when)當(dāng)……的時候何時LookandthinkWhenhewaseight,hegotabookaboutstars.Lookatthefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.Hegotabookaboutstarswhenhewaseight.Dothesentenceshavedifferentmeanings?Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?Whatchangehasbeenmadeinpunctuation(標(biāo)點符號)?Wecanusetheconjunctionwhentoformanadverbialclausesoftime.Itlinkstwoclausesintoonesentence.AdverbialclausesoftimeWorkouttherule1.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，可位于句首，也可位于句末。2.當(dāng)由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句位于主句之前時，句中要加逗號。3.在時間狀語從句中，通常不用將來時態(tài)，而是用現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。（主將從現(xiàn)）e.g.當(dāng)他回來的時候，我會把一切都告訴他。Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Whenhecomesback,Iwilltellhimeverything.

ThingstorememberThingstoremember時間狀語從句的連詞還有：beforeafterwhile（當(dāng)……發(fā)生時)assoonas(一……就……)until(直到……才……)GrammarexerciseMatchtheclausesincolumnAwiththoseincolumnBtomakecompletesentenceswithwhen.Now,rewriteeachsentencewiththeadverbialclauseatthebeginning.Whenshevisitsherfriends,shealwaysbringsapresent.WhenhewatchesTV,hesitsonthefloor.Whenhewasill,hestayedinbed.Whenshegoesshopping,shetakesabasket.1.Shealways______(work)hardwhensheisatschool.2.Helikestolistentothemusicwhenhe_____(do)hishomework.3.WhenI____(be)attheageoffive,I______(like)playingtoycars.4.ChenNa______(be)acomputerengineerwhenshegrowsup.5.WhenIwasyoung,Iusually______(go)outsidewithmymumonclearnight.worksdoeswaslikedwillbe主將從現(xiàn)went

Unit

8GrammarBusedtodo2011.3.21IusedtogooutsidewithmyMumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.2011.3.21Theairinourcity

usedtobeclean,butnowitisdirtyMystoryInthepastNow2011.3.21Iusedtoliveinthecentreofourcity,butnowIliveneartheriver.InthepastNow2011.3.21ConclusionaboutusedtoWeuseusedtototalkaboutsomethingweoftendidinthepastThestructure:usedtodo/usedtobeinthepastnowKateGreenKatewasveryshortinthepast,butsheistallnow.Kate

usedtobe

short.Heplayedbasketballinthepast,

butnowhelikesplayingsoccer.InthepastnowHeusedto

play

basketballNicholasShorthaircurly,longhairinthepastnowShehadshorthairinthepast,butnowshehascurly,longhair.SheusedtohaveshorthairShirleyPeterplayedsoccerinthepast,butnowhelikesreadingPeter,soccerreadingPeterusedtoplaysoccer.

Jennyplayedthepianointhepast,butnowshelikesdancing.用usedto句型說出與圖片情景相符的句子。Jenny

Jennyusedtoplaythepiano.WorkouttheruleWorkouttheruleMikeusedtogotobedat9p.m.Nowhegoestobedat10p.m.PairsworkMikeusedtogotoDongfengRoadPrimarySchool.NowhegoestoNo.5JuniorHighSchool.VSHeusedtobe

ugly.Nowheisreallyhandsome.uglyhandsomeHeusedtobe

shy.Nowheisreallyoutgoing.ShysmartChangeinpersonality2011.3.21

usedtoorDidn‘tuseto

Ididn’tusetoclimbmountainsIusedtoflykitesMystoryIdidn’tusetohaveshorthair.Iusedtohavelonghair.2011.3.21Ididn’tusetobequiet,IusedtobefunnyFunnyquiet2011.3.21swimIdidn’tusetoplaybasketball,Iusedtoswim.2011.3.21ConclusionaboutusedtoItsnegativeformisdidn’tuseto/didnotuseto

used

todo與usedtobe的用法：

usedtodo

表示過去常常做的動作：

Jenny

used

to

play

the

piano

after

school.

Now,sheusuallyplaysvolleyball.

usedtobe

表示過去存在的狀態(tài)或特征：

1.

Thereusedtobeatreeinfrontthehouse.2.Benusedtobeanoisyboy.

（usedtobe

后往往跟名詞或形容詞）notes副詞always，often，sometimes等可以修飾usedto作狀語用，但是仍然是過去的習(xí)慣，不是指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Healwaysusedtobelateforclass.他過去常常上課遲到。notesusedto還可以用在ther