河北省2023屆高三年級適應(yīng)性考試英語

河北省2023屆高三年級適應(yīng)性考試英語本試卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場/座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.2.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Wifeandhusband.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabusstation.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheriver?A.Dirty.B.Polluted.C.Wonderful.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Prepareforhisfinalexam.B.GiveadviceonEnglishlearning.C.ChangehiswayoflearningEnglish.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatapartmentisthewomanlookingfor?A.Oneclosetoherschool.B.Oneneartheman'shouse.C.Onenearherparents'house.7.WhataccommodationisJamesprobablysatisfiedwith?A.Thedormitory.B.Thecheapestone.C.Theapartment.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seethedoctor.B.Buyamobilephone.C.Getregisteredinahospital.9.Whendidthemancomelasttime?A.InMay2020.B.InJune2021.C.InAugust2022.10.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.Bycheck.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatcausesthemantolookanxious?A.Air.B.Nature.C.Areport.12.Whatistheworstthingruiningtheair?A.Smokefromcars.B.Cuttingdowntrees.C.Waterfromfactories.13.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Stoppingusingplasticbags.B.Stoppingusingclothbags.C.Stoppingusingpaperbags.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredidthewomangettheinformationabouttheposition?A.Onawebsite.B.Fromamanager.C.Intheengineeringdepartment.15.Whatqualificationisrequiredfortheposition?A.Gettingtrainedinacompany.B.Farmingexperienceinthefield.C.Abachelor'sdegreeincomputerengineering.16.WhatwasLinda'sfinalschoolproject?A.Programming.B.Makingmobilephones.C.Developingamobileapplication.17.WhatisLinda'sstrength?A.Runningfast.B.Workinghard.C.Makingprogressquickly.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisweekdaylife?C.Interesting.A.Relaxing.B.Boring.19.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoyatweekend?B.CellphonesC.Peaceandquiet.A.Computers.20.WhatdoesthespeakerprobablydobySundaynight?B.Listentobirdssing.C.Rechargehiscellphone.A.Makeaplan.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhatarethebestgardensinIrelandtovisit?Theansweris;everywhere.Brigit'sGardenThegardensitson11magicalacresofnaturalwoodlandsandwildflowerareas.ThegardenareastakeyouonawalkthroughancientCelticseasons.Thisisaneducationalareaanditprovidestoursandwalkinggroupswithlessonsforthelocalschools.Thereisasupercafeonsite.Whenyouhavefinishedexploring,youcanenjoyasnackoracupofcoffee.CaheerBridgeGardenAnaward-winninggardeninCountyClare,thisgardeniscreatedaroundanoldrestorecottageontheriver.IthasbeenfeaturedinseveralpublicationsincludingtheIrishTimesandisopenforviewingbyappointmentonly.Itisalsoanareaknownforitschallengingweathersystems,constantwesterlywinds,andlackofnaturallygrowingplantsandtrees.HelenDillon'sGardenStartinghercareerasajuniorassistanttootherfamousgardenersworkingatagardeningmagazineandcultivatingherowngroundsforover40years,Helenhasauthoredseveralbooksongardeningandhasbeenquotedasclaimingthatgardeningisaconstanteditingprocessandthatwhatyoutakeoutcanbeasimportantaswhatyouputin.TheDillon'sgardenreflectsHelen'sconstantlychangingstyleandisopentothepublictoviewandtour.BellfieldGardenCoveringalmostonecompletehectareandfeaturingavictorianglasshouse,BellfieldGardenhasbecomeapopularvisitorsspot.Ithasbeenlistedasoneofthebest10gardensinIrelandandhasanimpressivewaterfeature.Asapopularvacationdestination,thegroundscontaincottagesthatarefashionedfromtheoldfarmhouseswherevisitorsmaystay.21.Inwhichgardencanyouexperienceeducation?A.BellfieldGarden.B.Brigit'sGarden.C.HelenDillon'sGarden.D.CaheerBridgeGarden.22.WhatisBellfieldGardenfamousfor?A.Snacks.B.Books.C.Water.D.Weather,23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.AstorybookB.Amagazine.C.Asciencebook.D.ATourGuide.BKelsieDolin'sgrandmotheralwaysencouragedhertotrynewthings,oftenpushingheroutofhercomfortzone.Onewaythathergrandmothertriedtopushheroutofhercomfortzonewasbyencouraginghertosingmore,especiallyinpublic.Kelsiegaveitashot,butitdidn'tturnoutlikeshe'dhoped.Kelsiecouldn'thelpbutnoticetheunusualnumberofAmericanIdoladvertisementsshe'dcomeacrossthatweremadetogetpeopletoaudition(試鏡).Finally,itreachedapointwhereshetookitasasignforhertotakeanotherchanceonsinging.Thiswasabigchangefortheshy,down-to-earthyoungwomanwhowasonly18atthetime.AssomeonewhogrewupinBooneCounty,WestVirginiaandhadneverbeenonaplanebefore,justgettingtotheauditionwouldmeanexperiencingalotoffirsts.Butonceherplaneridewasover,itwastimeforhertostepoutofhercomfortzoneinamajorway;Notonlywassheabouttoperformforthefirsttimeever,butshewasabouttodosoinfrontofjudgesKatyPerry,LukeBryan,andLionelRichie.Kelsiechosetosing"PiecebyPiece"byKellyClarkson,afittingsongsinceitcomesfromthefirst-everwinnerofAmericanIdol.Thejudgeswereimpressedbyhervocals(唱功),buttheycouldtellthatKelsie'snerveswereholdingherback.Aftermuchencouragement,theyaskedifshecouldsingthesecondsongshehadprepared:"WhenWeWereYoung"byAdele.Atfirst,Kelsie'sconfidenceremainedaboutthesame.ButasPerryshoutedoutinstructionstocheerherupandbringheroutofhershell,somethingmagicalhappened.Asshereachedthechorus(副歌),Kelsiefoundthestrengthtosing,bringingtearstoRichie'seyes.AllthreejudgesweresoproudofKelsieforhergreatfirstperformance.Theycouldn'thelpbutsaythemagicwords"YouaregoingtoHollywood!"24.WhatdidKelsie'sgrandmotheraskhertodo?A.Singathome.B.Trysomethingnew.C.Watchadvertisements.D.Stayinhercomfortzone.25.WhywasitabigchangeforKelsietogototheaudition?A.Shebecameveryshy.B.Shetookaplaneforthefirsttime.C.Shefirstshowedinanadvertisement.D.Shewouldexperiencemanynewthings.26.Whatwasthejudges'purposeofaskingKelsietosingthesecondsong?A.Toattractmoreaudience.B.Tohelpherovercomenerves.C.Tomakeherunderstandinstructions.D.Toencouragehertoremaintheconfidence.27.Whatcanweknowfromthejudges'wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Kelsiewasmoved.B.Kelsie'seffortpaidoff.C.Thejudgesweretough.D.Thejudgesperformedwell.CTeensinterestedinlosingweight,forinstance,gotadvertisementsforunhealthytipsonhowtobecomeanorexic(厭食者).Suchadvertisementstargetedthesekidsinhopesofpersuadingthemtotrythingsthatwereeitherdangerousorillegalattheirage.Advertisementsarejustoneexampleofpersuasion—tryingtochangeanother'smind.Advertisementsmaytrytoconvinceustobuysomethingordosomethingnewanddifferent.Marketingisafieldofpersuasiondesignedtosellthings,notesJacobTeeny.Persuasioncanbeusedtosellthings.Atitsworst,itcanbeusedtocontrolpeople.Clearly,persuasioncanbeusedforgoodandbad.Peopleopentonewexperiencestendtobemoreeasilypersuaded,Teenysays.Butopen-mindedpeoplecanresistsomepersuasivearguments—suchastheideathateatingjunkfoodiscool,Andclosed-mindedpeoplecansometimesbepersuaded."Ifyouhaven'treallythoughtaboutthearguments"aheadoftime,Teenysays,you'regoingtobe"muchmorepersuadable.Youmightresistthemessageifyouthinkaboutitasyoulistentoitforthefirsttime.Youmightfindreasonswhytheirlineofreasoningdoesnotmakesensebyspottingholesinsomeone'sargument.Butwhenyou'rebusyordistracted,youareeasiertobepersuaded,Teenysays."Persuasionisascience,"Teenysays.Infact,henotes,"It'sstudiedasone."Soeducateyourselfaboutthefactorsthatgointopersuasion.Youwillbecomemorepersuasiveaboutthesocialappealsthatmattertoyou,hesays.Atthesametime,youwillbecomemoreresistanttoundue(不適當(dāng)?shù)?persuasionbyothers.28.WhyareadvertisementsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toexplainitsfunction.C.Toaskchildrentoloseweight.D.Totellteenstoavoiddangerousthings.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Marketingisdesignedtosellthings.B.Persuasionisusedtocontrolpeople.C.Persuasionhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Weshouldfollowadvertisementstobuythings.30.Howcanyoufindanargumentunreasonable?A.Byworkingbusily,B.Bybeingdistracted.C.Bybeingclosed-minded.D.Byfindingitsweakpoints.31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof"knowingaboutpersuasion"?A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Wasteful.DOneaspectoftheclean-energychangewillhappeninsidebuildings.Manyhomesandbusinessesburnnaturalgasforheatingandcooking.Naturalgasgivesoutgreenhousegases,aswellasotherpollutantsthatcanharmhealth.Gasappliances(家用電器)canbereplacedbyelectricversionsandtapintocleanelectricity,PanamaBartholomyisthedirectoroftheBuildingDecarbonizationCoalition.Hisgroup,basedinPetaluma,Calif.,focusesonlimitinggasemissionsindoors."Weassumetheelectriegrid(輸電網(wǎng))isgettingcleanerovertime,whichitis.So,wewantmoreandmoreofourheatingtocomefromelectricity."It'smucheasiertomakethesetypesoftransitionswhengovernmentsrecommendthem,saysBethMiller.SheisanecologistandconsultantwithGoodCompany.BasedinEugene,Ore.,ithelpscompaniesandcommunitiesreducetheircarbonfootprint.Somestatesarealreadytakingstepstomakethesechanges.OnSeptember22,forinstance,Californiadecideditwouldbanthesaleofgas-firedspaceheatersandwaterheatersby2030.Afterhomesandbusinessesmaketheswitchtoelectricalternatives,theywillbemorecomfortable,saysBartholomy.Theywillbesaferandcleaner,too,headds.Insteadofagasfurnace(燃?xì)鉅t),anelectricheatpumpcouldbothheatandcoolahome.Gasheatersandstoveswon'tbepumpingpollutionintoahome'sair.Andcookswillhaveevenmorecontrolonamodernelectriccookerthanonagasstove,saysBartholomy.Gettingnaturalgasoutofyourhomeisprobablythelargestpositiveimpactyoucanhavefortheplanet,Bartholomysays."Weallneedtofightforalivableclimate.Thereisnowaytomeetourclimategoalswhilestillburninggasinbuildings,Foralivablefuture,wemusttakemeasurestostopburningnaturalgas,thoughweknowwehavealongwaytogo."Andthebonus;Itnowlookslikedoingthatshouldalsosavepeoplealotofmoney.32.Whatisthecleanenergychange?A.Usingnaturalgasforheating.B.Usingnaturalgastoboilwater.C.Usingelectriccookersathome.D.Usingelectriclightsinsidebuildings.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transitions"inParagraph3mean?A.Promises.B.Plans.C.Changes.D.Decisions.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Homeswillbesafer.B.Gasstoveswillbereplacedsoon.C.Homes'airwillhavemorepollutants.D.Cooksprefertousetraditionalcookers.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Clean-energyChange.B.ElectricityUse.C.MakeUseofNaturalGas.D.SaveYourMoneyatHome.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhileitmightbeOKtogointoyourweekendwithoutaplan,thesamecan'tbesaidforcollegeadmissions.36,creatingacollegeplanningprocessisssential.Collegeplanningisaprocessthatinvolvesresearchingpotentialcolleges,creatingalistofbest-fitschools,andselectingclassesthatmatchyouracademicgoals.Beforewritingdownalistofbest-fitschools,youshouldthinkaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhereyourfuturecareeraspirationsmightlie.Reflectontheclassesyouenjoyedmostduringhighschool,theextracurricularactivitiesyoulookforwardto,andanyjoborinternship(實習(xí))experiencethatyouparticipatedin.37,Sincemostschoolsofferarangeofdifferentcollegemajors,choosingacourseofstudycanbechallengingformanystudents.38,youshouldkeepinmindthatyouwilllikelybeabletoexplorecareersoutsideofthissubjectifyoulaterchoosetodoso.Makingacollegeplanningchecklistisaneasywaytostayontopofthedmissionsprocessandholdyourselfaccountable.39.Createahandfulofitemstocompleteduringeachyearofhighschooltomaketheprocessfeelmoremanageable.40,it'stimetosetyoursightsonpreparingforlifeaftercollege.Youshouldconsiderwhetheryou'reinterestedinattendinggraduateschoolorjumpingstraightintotheworkforce.You'llalsoneedtothinkaboutthetypesofcareersthatwillsuityoubestandwhatyoucandotoprepareforworkinthosefields.A.WhileselectingamajorisanimportantdecisionB.OnceyouhavecompletedyourcollegeplanningjourneyC.Ifyou'relookingtogettingacceptedintoyourfirst-choiceschoolD.DetailsomeofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissionsprocessE.RatherthanlettingfriendsorfamilyimpactwhichschoolyouchooseF.ThinkingaboutyourinterestsandgoalswillhelpinformfuturedecisionsG.Whilemanystudentsbegintheircollegesearchprocessbyresearchingschoolsnearby第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。MarylandfourthgraderMollySampsondidn'taskfortypicalnewyear'sgiftsthisyear.41,thelittlescientistrequestedcold-waterwaders(高筒靴)sothatshecouldhuntforfossils(化石).Molly42withherfatherandsistertotheirfavoritespotonCalvertBeachontheearlymorning.Molly'sfather,BruceSampson,hasalwaysbeenintofossil43,andhisdaughterssharehis44.Mollyhasgotanimpressivecollectionofmorethan4045overtheyears.Thesefossilsrangefrommodern-daysharkteethtofar46items,likemegalodon(巨齒鯊)teeth.Mollyherselfhasfoundmegalodon47before,butonthisday,shefoundoneofthelargestonesever48.Shewasstandinginkneedeepwaterwhenshefirstsawthetooth."Isawsomething49,anditlookedlikeasharktooth,"she50."Wewereaboutkneedeepinthewater."Mollyreachedforthetooth,butitwassobigshe51totakeitoutofthewater,Shefelt"amazed"whenshefinallypulleditabovethe52andsawitssize.NowMollyismore53thanevertopursueacareerinpaleontology(古生物學(xué))someday.HermothersaysshehopesothergirlswillseeMolly'sstoryandbecome54togetoutdoorsandstudyscience,too."Wereallywantotherkidstogetexcitedaboutbeingoutside,"saidAlicia.Thisamazingfindisanicer55forthislittleyoungscientist'snewyear.41.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However42.A.brokeupB.keptupC.setoutD.foundout43.A.stealingB.cryingC.escapingD.hunting44.A.doubtB.regretC.passionD.happiness45.A.itemsB.booksC.weeksD.places46.A.youngerB.cleanerC.olderD.uglier47.A.noseB.teethC.hairD.ear48.A.discoveredB.createdC.hopedD.lost49.A.bigB.lightC.heavyD.small50.A.screamedB.worriedC.recalledD.jumped51.A.ranB.smiledC.hurried D.struggled52.A.earthB.waterC.houseD.car53.A.shyB.excitedC.humorousD.afraid54.A.frightenedB.forcedC.surprisedD.inspired55.A.newsB.promiseC.wishD.gift第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan,theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,forbeautiful56(view),richculture,deliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopplacesisTaizhoucityinEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,57offersanauthenticJiangnantravelexperience.Toknowaboutthecity'scultureandhistory,thebestplaceistheTaizhouMuseum.58(it)richcollectionsshowlocalfishingtradition,boatmanufacturing(制造)59folkcustoms.60(locate)downtown,the1-kilometer-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30oldbuildings.Theprosperity(繁榮)ofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),as61centertodistribute(分銷)awide62(vary)ofgoods.Today,thestreetisopenagaintothelocalsandtourists,63morebusinessestobesettledintoboostthecity'snighteconomy.TheTaizhououtletofDayinBookmall,afamousbookstorechainfromShanghai,64(open)lastyearonthestreetina65(tradition)Chinese-stylebuildingwithcutting-edgedesigns.Whilethefirstfloorisacommercialbookstoresellingbooksandculturalcreativeproducts,thesecondfloorservesasapubliclibrary.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。請給你在英國的好友Peter寫一封郵件。介紹你校剛剛組織過的一次春游(springouting)活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間，活動地點(diǎn)；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.活動感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。"Girlsages13to14pleaseproceedtostagingwithyourcoachesatthistime."Lookingaroundtheroom,eyeswideandpleading,Ifrantically(慌亂地)explainedmysituationtonearbycoaches.Thesecondstickedawayinmyhead;everypoliterefusalincreasedmydesperation.Despairweighedmedown.Isanktomykneesasastreamofcompetitors,coaches,andofficialsflowedaroundme.Mydojang(跆拳道館)hadnocoach,andthetournamentrulesprohibitedmefromcompetingwithoutone.AlthoughIwantedtoremainstrong,doubtsbegantocloudmymind.Icouldnothelpwondering:whatwasthepointofperfectingmyskillsifIwouldneverevencompete?Theothermembersofmyteam,whohadfoundcoachesminutesearlier,attemptedtocomfortme,butIbarelyheardtheirwords.Theycouldn'tunderstandmydespairatbeingleftontheoutside,andIneverwantedthemtounderstand.Sincemyfirstlesson12yearsago,themembersofmydojanghavebecomefamily.Ihavewatchedthemg