2023年-2023年歷年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷2真題

2023高考全國(guó)卷2英語(yǔ)答案2023年高考全國(guó)二卷英語(yǔ)試卷及答案第一局部聽(tīng)力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5個(gè)小題：每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15

B.￡9.18

C.￡9.15答案是C

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Findaplace

B.Buyamap

C.Getanaddress2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Repairhercar

B.Giveheraride

C.Pickupheraunt3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?

A.Anewprofessor.

B.Adepartmenthead.

C.Acompanydirector4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.Quitedifficult

B.Veryinteresting

C.Toosimple5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Weather

B.Clothes

C.News第二節(jié)〔共15小題：每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或?qū)Π?，每段?duì)話或?qū)Π缀笥袔讉€(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6斷材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?

A.Hehasapaininhisknee.

B.HewantswatchTV.

C.Heistoolazy.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.stayathome

B.TakeHarrytohospital.

C.Dosomeexercise

聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?

A.At5:45

B.At6:15

C.At6:509.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.TheGreenHouseCinema

B.TheNewStateCinema

C.TheUMECinema

聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?

A.Byair

B.Bytaxi

C.Bybus11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness

B.Forshopping

C.Forholiday12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger

B.Husbandandwife

C.Fellowworkers

聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inanoffice

C.Inaclassroom14.WhatdoesJohndonow?

A.He’strainer.

B.He’satourguide

C.He’sacollegestudent15.Howmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?

A.＄10,500

B.＄12,000

C.＄15,00016.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?

A.Four

B.Three

C.Two

聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear

B.Ten

years

C.Eighteenyears.

18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’scomfortable

B.It’stime-saving

C.It’scheap19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer

B.It’shealthier

C.It’smoreconvenient20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?

A.Busy,

B.Colourful.

C.Quiet第二局部

閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)

(共15小題；每題2分，總分值40分)

閱讀以下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．A

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan〔垃圾桶〕thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithand

trustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

21.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takeavacation22.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapes

D.astrangerinSydney23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored〞inthelastparagraphmean?A.ShowedB.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends.

BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener〞towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,〞saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,〞saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.

AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking〞hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.〞Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!〞sayBruceAnderson.

25.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___Athesocialmovement

BrecyclingtechniquesCenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportanceofEarthDay

26Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?AThegrass–rootslevel

BThebusinesscircle

CGovernmentofficialsDUniversityprofessors

27WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

CTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?AEducation

BPlanning

CGreenliving

DCOreduction

C

Oneofthelatesttrends〔趨勢(shì)〕inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,Conn,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2023.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage〞JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketo

givehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,〞Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.〞BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture.〞shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,〞saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.〞Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.

Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.〞

ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

29.Whatdoesthe

term〞aupair〞inthetextmean?

A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren

D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

30.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

A.toliveinChinasomeday

B.tospeakthelanguageathome

C.tocatchupwitotherchildren

D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.

D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

DMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

HoursofService

Open:5a.mMon-Fri

7a.m.Sat—Sun.

ClosemidnightSun—Thur.

Lasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinthestation.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmarTrip?card,thefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers

Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100Traveltips〔提示〕

.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.

.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.

32.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.

33.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A.Atmidnight

B.at3a.m.

C.at5am

D.at7p.m.

34.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople

B.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytime

D.itissoldontheInternet.

35.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195

B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000

D.202-673-8000第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?____37____2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

3.____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

第三局部

英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A,B,C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__41_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_42______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__43_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_44______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__45_____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope〔繩〕.

Asthey__46_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___47____occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,___48____,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice〔峭壁〕.Itwas___49____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s_50_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___51____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__52_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__53_____intoahugecrevasse〔裂縫〕intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__54_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___55____towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__56_____.

Simonhad___57____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__58_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___59____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___60____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

41.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

.C.successfully

D.early

42.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal

43.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

.

D.continued

44.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully

45.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life46.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked47.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble

48.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychoice

D.byluck49.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible

50.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

.D.equipment51.A.Finally

B.Patiently

.C.Surely

D.Quickly52.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision.D.holdon53.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed54.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped

55.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march56.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along

57.A.headedfor

B.travelledto

C.leftfor

D.returnedto58.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late59.A.secretly

B.tiredly

.C.immediately

D.anxiously60.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept第二卷第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)〔共10分；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔不多于3個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__61___(be)lateforschool.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___62____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____64___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____67___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____68___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?〞Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____69___(I)〞.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers

___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

第四局部：寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethree

lessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.

Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)

(25分)一家英語(yǔ)報(bào)社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是“十年后的我〞、請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要求和你的想象完成短文、1、家庭2、工作3、業(yè)余生活注意：1、次數(shù)100左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)II卷英語(yǔ)參考答案

第一局部1-5ABCBA

6-10BCACA

11-15ACBCA

16-20CBCAB

第二局部21—25BCDCC

26—300ADADD

31—35ADBBA

36—40BGCAF第三局部

41—45CADBD

46—50CDADB

51—55ACBAC

56—60BDACB61.being

62.and

63.disappointed

64.to

65.caught

66.tostop

67.riding

68.did

69.me/mine

70.suddenly

第四局部

Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelesson

There

inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.

don’t

much

Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,

wecandoreading

for

foroneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.

hoursMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowers

looks

去掉theandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythe

sitlakelistening∧music.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyour

to

helpful

teachersbutalsoourfriends.

OnePossibleVersion

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily.Probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.

2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ(英語(yǔ))本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩局部。第一卷第一局部聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whattimeisitnow?A．9：10.B．9：50.C．10：00.2．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A．It'snice.B．It'swarm.C．It'scold.3．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whatwillthemando?A．Attendameeting.B．Givealecture.C．Leavehisoffice.4．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A．Toohard.B．Worthtaking.C．Veryeasy.5．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Speaklouder.B．Apologizetoher.C．Turnofftheradio.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A．Fivedays.B．Oneweek.C．Twoweeks.7．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A．Russia.B．Norway.C．India.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]WhatfooddoesSallylike?A．Chicken.B．Fish.C．Eggs.9．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Cookdinner.B．Goshopping.C．Orderdishes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Wherearethespeakers?A．Inahospital.B．Intheoffice.C．Athome.11．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whenisthereportdue?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．NextMonday.12．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A．Improveit.B．Handitinlater.C．Leaveitwithhim.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salespersonandcustomer.B．Homeownerandcleaner.C．Husbandandwife.14．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A．Onewithtwobedrooms.B．Onewithoutfurniture.C．Onenearamarket.15．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A．$350.B．$400.C．$415.16．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A．OnLakeStreet.B．OnMarketStreet.C．OnSouthStreet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?A．Almost15%.B．About30%.C．Over40%.18．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?A．MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B．Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C．Teawithmilkishealthy.19．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A．Teatasters.B．Teaexporters.C．Teacompanies.20．[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Thelifeofteatasters.B．AfternoonteainBritain.C．TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。C2[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]AMycolourtelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssigned_offforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21．WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A．Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B．Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C．Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D．Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff〞inParagraph1?A．endedalltheirprogrammesB．providedfewerchannelsC．changedtocommercialsD．showedall-nightmovies23．HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A．Byshakingandhittingit.B．Byturningitonandoff.C．Byswitchingchannels.D．Byhavingitrepaired.24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Cautious.D．Humorous.【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文主要介紹了作者認(rèn)為自己受到了售貨員的欺騙，購(gòu)置了一臺(tái)彩電，它不但價(jià)格昂貴，而且還出現(xiàn)了靜電噪聲。雖然作者采取各種措施消除這種噪聲，但是都沒(méi)有效果。最后作者花了幾乎和電視機(jī)一樣多的錢對(duì)電視機(jī)進(jìn)行了修理。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.〞可知作者本來(lái)可以以更低的價(jià)格購(gòu)置這臺(tái)彩電，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。22.A詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.〞可知作者慶幸自己沒(méi)有整夜播放電影的頻道，那樣的話，節(jié)目就完不了，自己就不能睡覺(jué)了，因此可推出signoff意為“(電視節(jié)目)結(jié)束播映〞。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的最后一句“Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow…〞證明了作者最后只好去花錢修理電視機(jī)。24.D推理判斷題。這是一道推理作者講述故事的時(shí)候，以什么口吻來(lái)講述的試題。文章中第一段提到“Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.〞；第二段提到當(dāng)作者不斷地?fù)u晃電視來(lái)消除噪聲的時(shí)候，作者說(shuō)了“Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)…〞。這些都表達(dá)了作者幽默的表達(dá)手法。應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。C7[2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmake