沖刺2023年山東省中考英語模擬預(yù)測試題（七）

沖刺2023初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題（七）英語試題（1。。分鐘滿分90分）溫馨提示：.本試卷共4頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。.聽說考試滿分30分，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺另行開展測試第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AChrisrecentlycompletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMarymethimathishomeinsouthLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisitedaphotographic（攝影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Ididn'tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?Chris:Nottoolong.Iboughta能maleelephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.Reporter:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthejourney?Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButIwasveryfondofherthen.Icouldn'ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn'twanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance,ImetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalparkinsouthernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye..ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom.avisittoanIndianzooanelephantexpertfromIndiaanoldfriendwholivedinIndiaaphotographicexhibitionofelephants.TheelephantexperttoldChris.A.thepriceofelephants B.howtorideanelephantC.wheretosellhiselephant D.howtofeedanelephant.ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause.itisaveryinterestingplaceelephantscan'tbesoldanywhereelsehewouldbeabletosellTarathereeasilyitwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere.WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he.soldTaratoanationalparkvisitedanationalparkrealizedthathedidn'treallywanttosellTaradecidedtotakeTarahomewithhim.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.SellinganElephant B.AnUnusualJourneyC.AnExhibitionofElephants D.HowtoRideanElephantBMay20,2021DearPrincipal,Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhavethem.Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Uniformscouldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallworeuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.Sincerely,JustinJones.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?A.Afather. B.Amother. C.Ateacher. D.Astudent..Whichoftheseisafactaboutuniforms?Theyareuncomfortable.Someschoolsalreadyhavethem.Theyareugly.Theyaren'ttooexpensive.8Justinwrotethisletterto.askfornewclothessaysorrytotheprincipalthanktheprincipalsuggestthatstudentswearuniforms9.Somestudentsdon'twanttowearuniformsbecausetheythink.uniformsareexpensiveschoolprideissillytheprincipalismeanuniformscanbeuglyanduncomfortablelO.HowdoesJustinorganizehisideas?Firstexpressideas,thenlistreasons,andshowproblems,atlastgivesolutions.Firstshowproblems,thengivesolutions,andshowproblems,atlastexpressideas.Firstlistreasons,andshowproblems,andexpressideas,atlastgivesolutions.Firstgivesolutions,thenshowproblems,andlistreasons,atlastexpressideas.CYoumayoftenhearsomemyths（傳言）aboutanimals.Forexample,onedogyearequalsaboutsevenhumanyears,chameleons（變色龍）changecolortomatchtheirenvironment...Today,let'stalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyoutouchababybird,theparentswillcompletelyabandon（拋棄）it.Doyoureallybelieveit?Infact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasesareunabletoevennoticethesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsaren'tsoquicktoabandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticeditbysight,notsmell.Whenthishappens,theparentbirdsusuallywon'tcare,otherthantobealittlemorecarefulthannormal.Sometimes,theymaytemporarily（暫時(shí)地）abandonthenestinordertobetterwatchwhateverdisturbedtheirnestcomesback.What'smore,inmostcases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,andwhentheparentscameback,theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit..Whichofthefollowingistrue?Birdshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ababybirdwilldiesoonifitistouchedbysomeone.Whateverdisturbedthenestwillnevercomeback.Somebirdswillprotecttheirbabieswhentheyareindanger..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?Theirnest.Theirbaby.Somebirdsabandoningtheirnests.Somethingtouchingtheiryoung..Theparentbirdsifwemakeanewnestforbabybirdstotaketheplaceoftheoldone.A.willnevercomeback B.willworryabouttheirbabiesC.won'tmind D.willtaketheirbabiesaway.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1（第?段），②=Paragraph2...）.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?C.BirdNestsD.BirdSmellA.BirdTruth B.BabyBirdsC.BirdNestsD.BirdSmellDWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.TheBook-lessLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbook-lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.GoogleGlassGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabattery（電池）hiddeninsidetheframe（邊框）.Itcancarryoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehaeds-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?You'regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing（熨燙）.AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metersbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving..WhatcanaGoogleGlassdo?A.Itcanbeusedfordrinking. B.Itcanreadabooklikeaman.C.Itcantakephotosandvideos..Ifyoudon'twanttowashclothesoften,whatwillyoubuy?A.TheWool&Princeshirt. B.TheNikeClothes.C.Thetraditionalclothes..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hands-free"meaninthepassage?Youdon'thavehandsatall.Yourhandsdon'tcostmoney.Youdon'tneedtouseyourhands..Howdopeopleenteranunderwaterhotel?A.Bytakingaboat. B.Byswimmingordiving.C.Bywalkingintoit..Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewInventions B.NewProblemsC.NewDiscoveriesE"Well,I'lleatthecake,"Alicesaid."IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,Icangounderthedoorintothegarden."Thenshefinishedthecakeverysoon."Ishallbeastallasahouseinaminute."shesaid.Shetriedtolookdownatherfeet,andcouldonlyjustseethem.Justthenherheadhittheceiling（天花板）oftheroom.Shewasnowaboutthreemeterstall.Quickly,shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor.Butshewastootalltogothroughthedoor.Shebegantocry.Thetears（淚水）randownherface,andsoontherewasalargepoolofsaltwaterallaroundheronthefloor.Suddenlysheheardavoice,andshestoppedcryingtolisten."Oh,theDuchess（公爵夫人），theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,andshe'swaitingforme.Ohdear,ohdear!"ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdownthelongroom,withapairofwhiteglovesinonehandandafanintheotherhand.Alicewasafraid,butsheneededhelp.Soshesaidinalowvoice,"Oh,please,sir—"Hervoicefrightened（使驚恐）theRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.Alicepickeduptheglovesandthefan.Theroomwasveryhot,soshecooleddownwiththefan.Shesaid,"Ohdear!Howstrangeeverythingistoday!ShallIgetsmallerduringthenight?"Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain,butthenshelookeddownatherhand.ShewaswearingoneoftheRabbit'swhitegloves,"HowdidIgetitonmyhand?"shethought."Oh,I'mgettingsmalleragain!I'malreadylessthanametertall.Andgettingsmallereverysecond!HowcanIstopit?"Shesawthefaninherotherhand."Itmustbethefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit.Shewasnowvery,verysmall,andthekeywasstilllyingonthetable."Thingsareworsethanever,"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoor,andfellintosaltwater,rightuptoherneck.Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea,butthenshesawitwasthepoolofherowntears."Oh,whydidIcrysomuch?"saidAlice.Sheswamaroundandlookedforawayout,butthepoolwasverybig.Justthenshesawananimalinthewaternearher.ItlookedlikealargeanimaltoAlice,butitwasonlyamouse."ShallIspeaktoit?"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsamousecanspeak."Thenshebegan,"Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?Iamverytiredofswimming."Butthemouselookedatherwithitslittleeyesandsaidnothing."Perhapsitdoesn'tunderstandEnglish."thoughtAlice."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse."Soshebeganagain,andsaidinFrench,"Whereismycat?"（ThiswasthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook.）Themousejumpedhalfoutofthewaterandlookedatherangrily."Oh,I'msorry!"criedAlicequickly."Ofcourse,youdon'tlikecats,doyou?""No.Idon'tlikecats,"themousereplied.(AdaptedfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland)21.WhatdidtheWhiteRabbitdropwhenheheardAlice'svoice?A.Thecakeandthefan. B.Thecakeandthekey.C.Theglovesandthefan. D.Theglovesandthekey..HowdidAlicefeelaftertheWhiteRabbitranaway?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Unhappy. D.Curious..WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?Alicefellintothesaltwater.Aliceateupthewholecake.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.Alicetookthekeyandhurriedtothedoor.A.b-a-d-c B.c-b-d-a C.c-d-a-b D.b-d-a-c.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?ThekeywastakenawaybyaFrenchcat.ThefanmadeAlicegetsmallerandsmaller.Themousecouldn'tspeakFrenchorEnglish.TheWhiteRabbitwaswaitingfortheDuchess..Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheWhiteRabbit'shouse B.TheceilingoftheroomC.Acutemouseandalazycat D.Alice'sstrangeexperience第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用完形填空Allofthestaffinmyhoteldidagreatjobrecently.WetoraisemoneyforawomancalledNora.Sheisworkingasafrontofficeclerkinthe.Afewweeksago,shewastoldbydoctorsthatshehadabraintumor(瘤).Sheisfromapoorfamily.Whileshewasstudyinginthe6thgrade,sheherparents.Nowsheisthesingleparentofa3-year-olddaughterandthereisnoonetolookafterherkid.Sheistheonlyonetomakemoneyinthefamily,soitisveryforherfamilytodealwithhertreatmentexpenses(治療費(fèi)用).HermonthlypayisonlyINR.12,000($200),hertreatmentcostisaboutINR.1,000,000($16,000).Whenwecametoknowofher,weknowwemustdosomethingforher.Sheisoneofourteammembers!Theonlythingweweretodowastohelpheratonce.Sowereportedthistothetoplevelmanagementandtheysupportedandjoinedus.Wedecidedtocontribute(捐贈)fromallthestaff'spay.Weeachcontributed2-daypayforhermedicalexpenses,andmanykindpeoplefromotherfieldscontributedforhertreatment.,withthehelpofthekindpeople,shehadenoughtopaytheexpenses.NowNoraisbackfromthehospitalandherhealthisgettingbetterdaybyday.Todaywewenttomeetherathome.Shewasverytoallthepeoplewhohelpedwithhermedicaltreatment..A.expectedB.madeC.decidedA.hotelB.A.foundA.difficultA.hotelB.A.foundA.difficultA.soB.A.parentsA.pleasedA.alsoB.A.CarefullyA.politeB.libraryC.B.leftC.upsetC.untilC.butB.situationB.excitedseldomC.B.LuckilythankfulC.restaurantlostboringC.educationableinsteadC.Naturallyresponsible第二節(jié)語法填空Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinllorin,Nigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo_34（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher_37 （自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitis_38 （仍然）necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions_39（積極）.Sheplays,talksand 40_（討論）togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat_41（烹飪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy_42 （她們自己）atschool.Ajayi's_43 （女JL）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother'sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychoose 44_（支持）herefforts.Sheplanstocontinueher 45_（教育）forfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)Justbecauseyoucan'tseesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotthere."ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕刻家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope（顯微鏡）.Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He'sbeenhonouredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhis