新視野大學(xué)英語第二版第三冊-讀寫教程-答案

新視野大學(xué)英語第三冊課后練習(xí)答案Unit1-10

Unit1

SectionA

I.

1.Hedidnotgetenoughoxygenwhenhewasborn.

2.Shedescribedherfatherasasaint.

3.Theywereinseparable,almostdoingeverythingtogether.

4.Hewaschangedalmostcompletely.

5.Heblossomedonhisownandbecameessentialtothe

neighborhood.

6.ShethoughtthatcaringforJimmyhasenrichedherlifemore

thananythingelseevercouldhave.

7.Shehopedthattheircomingwouldhelpmakethepartyamerry

andfestivaloccasion.

8.Theywereremindedthattheconstantloveandsupportof

friendsandfamilywouldgetthemthroughwhateverlifemight

present.

Ill1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp

6longing7praying8faithful9pledge10drain

IV

1tell???onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingon

me5reckonedwith

6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise

10revolvesaround

V.1.G2.03.D4.I5.K6.L7.B8.F9.A10.

N

VI.1advice2level3problems4necessity5

skills

6experience7solution8value9tool10

manner

VII

1air-conditioned（裝空調(diào)的；有冷氣的）2handmade（手

工制作的）

3thunderstruck（非常吃驚的）4heartfelt（衷心的；

誠摯的）

5data-based（基于數(shù)據(jù)的）6self-employed

（自主經(jīng)營的）

7custom-built（定制的；定做的）8weather-beaten

（飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的）

VIII

1.well-informed（對非常熟悉的）2new-found（新獲得的）

3hard-earned（辛苦掙得的）4soft-spoken（說話溫柔的）5

newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍認(rèn)為的）7

well-meant（出于好意的）8well-educated（受過良好教育的）

IX

1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyothersubstance

2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation

3nomatterwhatexcusehegives

4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink

5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistory

X

1justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat

2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,

Janeplaysasignificantrolefleaderintheclassroom.

3whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn'tseehimjustashe

couldn'tseethem.

4shehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejust

asIhavebeensearchingfortheperfectbeer.

5youcanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyouwere

doingtheanalysesaminuteago.

XI

1.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhow

wellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficulty

makingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.

2.Justasallhissister'sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmy

caredaboutthem.

3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentification

numberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolen

vehicles.

4.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon'

tsayawordtoyouanymore.

5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethe

greatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.

6.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith：how

togetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.

XII

1.每當(dāng)有人幫了你，無論事情大小，無論他地位高低，你都應(yīng)該對他

說聲"謝謝:'

2.蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化，正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運(yùn)輸一樣。

3.盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問題的根源所在。

4.這個女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn)，完全明白該做什么來使哥哥高興。

5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對。

6.吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過那些沒有父親的艱難日子。

XIII

1B2A3C4A5D6A7D8D9

C10B

11B12B13A14C15D16C17A18C19

D20A

XV

Theregionhasbeenseriouslypollutedbyharmfulsmog,

whichprovestobethecauseofmanyillnessesandforthe

climbingdeathrate.Asaresult,peoplehavestartedtomoveout

ofthearea.

Inresponsetotheproblem,thelocalgovernmenthas

decidedtofightagainstairpollution.Ithascloseddownseveral

factories,whichwereconsideredtobethemajorcauseofthe

pollution.Manypowerplantshavebeenmodernizedtogiveoff

lesspollutionandalsomovedfurtherawayfrompeople'shomes

soastodecreasethedamage.Atthesametime,thelocal

governmenthasdecidedtoplanttreesinandaroundtheregion

becausetreescanabsorbsomeofthepollution.

Peoplewelcomeallthemeasurestakenbythegovernment.

Consequently,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntomoveback

totheregiontotakepartinthisbattleforacleanenvironment.

SectionB

I.

1."ItwasanautumnnightinmynativeNovaScotia.”

2.They"werevacationingin(it)fortheweekend."

3."Ittookmeyears,though,tolearnthattheloveinourfamily

didn'tjusthappen."

4."First,loveneedstime.”(Para.3)

"Loveneedsanother,hardertofindqualityaswell,theabilityto

letgo.55(Para.7)

"Finally,loveneedswordstomakeitreal."(Para.11)

5."Itcanonlybeachievedthroughpatienceandunderstanding."

II.1-8CBDDADAC

III.1.hollow2.considerate3.rival4.elastic

5.paralleling

6.inspire7.manipulate8.acknowledged9.

soaring10.respective

IV.1.on2.apart3.with4.along5.

on

6.into7.of8.between9.up10.

of

Unit2

SectionA

I.

1.Thenewstudysuggeststhatevenmoderateexercisemaylead

toreducedironinthebloodofwomen.

2.Consumeadditionalmeatortakeironsupplements.

3.Becausetheyhaveamonthlybleeding.

4.Throughavarietyofmechanisms.Forexample,someironis

lostinsweat,andintenseenduranceexerciseissometimes

associatedwiththebleedingofthedigestivesystem.

5.Three.

6.Youareintrouble.Yourironreservesgotozeroandyoumay

feelweak,tiredandoutofbreath.

7.Theyshouldhaveayearlybloodtesttocheckironreserves.

8.Meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,andsomeleafygreen

vegetables.

Ill

1moderate2consume3advisable4modified5evidence

6restricted7calculate

8remedy9impact10sufficient

IV1bounceback2summedup3Upto4at

risk5wenttozero

6goesup7interferewith8derivedfrom9In

general10takein

V.1.G2.K3.04.N5,J6.A7.C8.D

9.F10.I

VI.1cost2pollution3potential4quality5

chance

6crime7interest8efficiency9strength10

creativity

VII

1appearance2utterance3attendance4hindrance

5maintenance

6resistance7performance8existence9.occurrence

10.acceptance

VIII

1world-famous2ice-cold（冰冷的，極冷的）3snow-white4

waterproof（防水的）

5waist-deep（齊腰深的）6carefree（輕松愉快的，無憂無慮的；無

責(zé)任的）

IX

1Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguished

TeacherAward.

2YesterdayIwentfishing,somethingIhadn'tdoneinyears.

3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstart

aprogramofintenseexercise,anactionthatbreaksthelawsof

sportsscience.

4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancient

civilization,givesyouadeepsenseofitsculture.

5TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,

philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gavetheworldmany

ofitsmostusefulthings.

X

1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedto

goandseethefilm.

2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,waiting

forthetelephonetoring.

3Theroomwasamess,emptybottlesandbeercans(being)

everywhere.

4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,the

newspaperspreadbeforehim.

5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tears

streamingdownhercheeks.

XI

7.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingon

herowninnocence.

8.Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafy

greenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.

9.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausethey

interferewithdigestion.

10.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itis

advisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

11.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthis

drug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsas

soonaspossible.

12.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshould

considerthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.

XII

1.作為補(bǔ)救缺鐵的一種方法，專家推薦食用肉、雞和魚，它們是最好

的鐵質(zhì)來源，也是唯一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質(zhì)來源。

2.鐵質(zhì)儲量為零時，你會覺得虛弱，疲乏無力，喘不過氣，這是缺鐵

第三階段的典型癥狀。

3.耐力運(yùn)動員，尤其是女性，經(jīng)常會缺鐵，如果增食肉類食物或服用

鐵質(zhì)補(bǔ)劑，能夠恢復(fù)到健康狀態(tài)。

4.這位運(yùn)動醫(yī)學(xué)專家認(rèn)為，感到勞累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛

肉、羊肉，它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質(zhì)。

5.鐵質(zhì)儲量低的人應(yīng)該去咨詢醫(yī)生，看看是否應(yīng)通過調(diào)整飲食或服用

鐵質(zhì)補(bǔ)劑來校正不足。

6.一般說來，如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質(zhì)含量，不在鐵質(zhì)儲備失去之

前注意警告信號，你會有危險。

XIII.1D2C3C4A5D6A7B8D9C

10B

11A12B13D14A15D16A17D18C19C

20A

XV.

ChineseStudentsAreDoingBetterinTheirStudies

ItisreportedthatChinesestudentsaredoingfarbetterthan

Americanstudentsintheirstudies.Whatarethereasons?

ThatChinesehavestrongbeliefinhardworkisthefirstofthe

twomainfactorscontributingtoChinesestudents'outstanding

performance.Chinesestudentsbelievethatthroughhardwork

andeffort,peoplecanperfectthemselvesandgainabetterfuture

forthemselves.Andtheyhavealsosethigherstandardsfor

themselves.ThesecondfactoristhatChinesestudentshavea

strongdutytotheirfamilies.Theyworkhardnotjustfor

themselvesbutforthehonoroftheirfamilies.Theyhaveahigh

senseofresponsibility.Theybelievethattheydonotdeservethe

supportoftheirparentsunlesstheydowellintheirstudies.

ThetwoimportantfactorsarethemajorcauseswhyChinese

studentsdosowellintheirstudies.

SectionB

I.102F3F405F6

0

II.1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.

A

III.1.plicated3.obstacle4.

exhibited5.possess

6.multiplied7.equip8.speculate9.

concentrating10.strengthen

IV.1.appliedto2.Inresponseto3.isassociatedwith

4.incontrastto

5.inthesamewaythat6.attributedto7.gothrough

8.engagein

9.benefitedgreatlyfrom10.stemsfrom

Unit3

SectionA

I.

1.Itoperatesontheprinciplethatifyouteachstudentsthemerit

ofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity

andconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.

2.Itisfamousforitsworkwithtroubledyoungsters.

3.Becauseteachersprotestedtheprogram'sdemandsandthe

strainassociatedwithmoreintensework.

4.Thecommunityfearedtheschoolwouldattractinner-city

minorityandtroubledstudents.

5.IntheHydeSchool,besidestakingcoursessuchasEnglish,

history,mathandscience,allstudentsarerequiredtotake

performingartsandsports,andprovideacommunityservice.For

eachcourse,studentsgetagradeforacademicachievementand

for"besteffort".

6.Theymustagreetoacceptanddemonstratetheschool's

philosophiesandoutlook.

7.Thebiggestobstacleformanyparentsistorecognizetheirown

weaknesses.

8.Facultyevaluationsareconductedbythestudents.

III.1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial4suspend

5insulted

6preliminary7conventional8reform9worthwhile

10publicity

IV

1.Hisgirlfriend'sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakea

living.

2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents'protest.

3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthe

helpofourteacher.

4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheir

parentsaremakingsimilarefforts.

5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn'tworkwellintheschoolatthe

outset.

6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedme

aninterview.

7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.

8.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewith

softwareandaprinter.

9.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresulted

inmoreprogressthanexpected.

10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselves

becausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethatyoushouldnot

askforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.

VFMKDCGLOIB

VI1cold2competition3debate4desire5

fear

6heat7interest8love9pleasure10

enthusiasm

VII

1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5

economic6heroic

VIII

1.responsibility2.rapidity3.mobility4.curiosity5.

plexity

IX

1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandfor

educationalreform.

2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.

3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,

leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportant

lessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.

4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschool

studentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoa

famousuniversity.

5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdown

tothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly1970s.

X

1Onceyou'vepracticedabit,you'llfindthatit'squiteeasy.

2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.

3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.

4.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbe

dailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.

5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmost

nevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.

XI

13.Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.

14.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteaching

program,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.

15.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone'sstudyafter

graduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.

16.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,

moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressed

equally.

17.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheld

thismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.

18.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifeby

cultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefit

allofthem.

XII

1.跟在法國一樣，美國在20世紀(jì)60年代也發(fā)生過文化革命。

2.他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。

3.學(xué)校強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)是：家長和孩子一起參加學(xué)校的活動是值得的。

4.快下課時，老師讓學(xué)生用最后的五分鐘來展開激烈的討論，依照1

—10的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相互評價他們當(dāng)天的課堂表現(xiàn)。

5.為了避免引發(fā)針對他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭論，該校校長解釋說，

品格第一并不是要強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。

6.并非所有的家長都相信海德中學(xué)的辦學(xué)原則，即如果你向?qū)W生傳授

諸如求真、勇敢、正直領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、好奇心和關(guān)心他人等美德的話，

學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績就自然會提高。

XIII.1B2D3A4B5D6B7A8D9C

10B

11B12A13C14C15A16B17C18A19D

20B

XV.

ThereareserioussecurityproblemsinBrooklyn,NewYork.Not

longagoayoungladywasmurderedatatimestillearlyinthe

evening.MarissaParrywasretuninghomefromthejobatabout9

intheevening.Shewaswalkingthe10O-footdistancefromthe

parkinglottotheentranceofherapartment.Suddenlyaman

attackedherfrombehind.Hegrabbedherandstabbedherwitha

knife.MissParrystruggledandscreamedforhelp.Butnoone

cametohelpher.Themanstabbedheragain!Thenthemangot

intohiscaranddroveaway.MissParrycouldnolongerstaggerto

herfeet；shelayjustafewfeetawayfromherapartment,dying.

SectionB

I.

1.Todiscussindetailthe"uniqueculturalfactors''thataffect

decision-making.

2.ForsomeinformationabouttheWestern-style

decision-making.

3.Howtheyreactaftertheagreementismade.

4.Bygivinganexampletoillustratethepoint.

II.1-8DACABABA

III.1.exert2.analyzed3.differ4.consult

5.discarded

6.volume7.delicate8.convert9.dismissed

10.flexible

IV.1.in,from2.on3.to4.behind5.From,

to

6.between,up7.for8.to9.from10.

through

Unit4

SectionA

I.

1.TheyaretheStatueofLiberty,Barbiedolls,AmericanGothic,

theBuffalonickel,andUncleSam.

2.TocelebrateUSindependenceandFrance-Americaalliance.

3.Sinceherintroductionin1959,Barbiehasbecomethe

universallyrecognizedQueenoftheDolls.Theaverage

AmericangirlownstenBarbiedolls,andtwoaresold

somewhereintheworldeverysecond.

4.HewasinspiredbytheGothicwindowofanoldfarmhouse.

5.Ithonoredapairofconnectedtragediesfromthesettlementof

theAmericanfrontier-thedestructionofthebuffaloherdsand

theAmericanIndians.

6.Becausebuffalonolongerwanderedaboutthegreat

grasslands.

7.Hesaid'US"wasshortfor"UncleSam"Wilson.

8.Itwasaself-portraitofFlagg.(Itlookedlikehim.)

III.1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.

versions5.universal

6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.

dedicated10.solemn

IV.1.workedon2.approveof3.wentahead

4.forsale

5.comeupwith6.refashionedinto7.risetofame

8.capturesmyattention

9.dafter

V.CEFN0KAHLI

VI.1.respect2.influence3.credit4.

confidence5.support

6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.

recognition10.experience

VII.1.intelligence2.consequence3.significance4

ignorance

5.petence7.brilliance8

magnificence

VIII.1.erate4.

co-pilot5.co-author

IX

1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisface

coveredwithtears.

2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.

3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoo

muchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedfor

home.

4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyes

unfocused,unabletosayaword.

5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlanding

first,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.

X

1Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren't

reallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.

2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedto

approachtheincomeofmen.

3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforced

toclosetheschool.

4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhough

withnocheeseaftersalad.

5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.

XI

1.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld'smost

excitingcity.

2.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewent

aheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.

3.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislife

forthecauseofpeople.

4.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelin

thepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.

5.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthe

publicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlona

farm.

6.Onestorysaysthat"US"wasshortfor"UncleSam"

whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwith

amanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmentto

providemeattotheUSArmy.

XII

1.這副畫上一個神色嚴(yán)肅的男子，身旁站著一位女子，身后是所農(nóng)舍。

他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。

2.公司的申請書，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應(yīng)該有官員的簽

名。

3.做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節(jié)目上出了名，這些節(jié)

目給普通民眾以啟迪，而不只是向他們提供信息。

4.盡管有些人不贊同，可市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是決定實(shí)施這個計(jì)劃，在湖邊建造

兩個五星級賓館，以吸引更多的游客。

5.那位著名畫家去世了，曾經(jīng)給他當(dāng)模特的妻子立即擔(dān)任了他裝潢公

司的總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。

6.宴會上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談

方式，使得我很想和他們交談。

XIII.1A2C3B4D5B6D7A8C9A

10B

11A12C13A14C15C16A17D18D19A

20D

XV.

CharlieChaplinwasbornin1889inLondon.Hischildhood

wasoneofextremepovertyandhedidnothavemuchschooling.

ButChaplinshowedagiftforactingandlongedtobeanactor.

In1910ChaplinwenttotheUnitedStatesforthefirsttimeas

partofatroupeandthusstartedhisformalactingcareer.Hewas

verysuccessfulinhisactingandmadeabout80filmthroughout

hislife.

AfterWorldWarII,Chaplindidnotstoptorestonhisearlier

success.HegaveuptheLittleTrampcharacterandtriedtogrow

asanartist.LaterChaplinsettledinSwitzerlandandstayedthere

fortherestofhislife.HediedinSwitzerlandonDecember25,

1977andtheworldlostoneofthegreatestcreativeartistsofthe

20thcentury.

SectionB

I.

1.Tocrushistopresssomethingsohardthatitisdamagedor

destroyed.HereMarycomparesherselftoathingthatistoo

weaktoresistthepressure,i.e.,theharshwordsfrom

publishers.Maryadmitsthatsheisextremelyupset.

2.AttheverybeginningEngelbreitdidnotexpecttodrawgreeting

cards；sheaimedhigh.Nowthatshewastoldherstylewas

bettersuitedfordrawinggreetingcards,shefeltitwas

comedownfromhighexpectation.Toher,drawinggreeting

cardswasafallfromherlife'sgoal.

3.Thecardispersonified.Asweknow,acardcannotboast.Only

thecreatorofthecardboasts.However,thewritermeansto

saythatthecardiscommunicatingaproudmessage.

4.Acidmeanshavingasourorbittertaste.Whenonehasanacid

tongue,heorsheisverybittertoothers,thatis,heorsheis

verycriticalofothers.

5.Atrademarkisaspecialname,sign,word,etc.markedona

product；itisaspecialsignoradistinctivecharacteristic.Now

beingcuteisMary'sdistinctivefeature.

6.Acoreisthecentralpartofcertainfruit.Acoreofone'slifeis

themostimportantpartofone'slife.Thewholesentence

meansEngelbreittreasuresold-fashionedartandvalues

most.

7.Whenoneputshisorherfeetfirmlyontheground,heorsheis

down-to-earth.Inotherwords,heorsheisveryrealisticand

practical.

8.Whenyousayanartisticworktakesoff,youmeanitbeginsto

besuccessful.

II.1-8ADBCCBAD

III.1.prised4.

features5.decorated

6.elaborate7.influential8.annual9.

humorous10.sample

IV.1.o

5.to

6.with7.off8.at9.up

10.up

Unit5

SectionA

I.

1.FromMrs.Clark'smedicalchartandthereportshereceived

fromtheprecedingshift.

2.Thesmellhitsthewriter'snoseandmakesherthinkofthe

smellofdecay.

3.Herskinisdarkyellowandhangsloosely.

4.Becausethereareneitherflowers,norpicturesofrainbowsand

butterfliesdrawbychildren,norcards.Thereisnohintinthe

wardthatMrs.Clarkisapersonwhoisloved.

5.Becauseshedidn'twantthemtosufferfromtheexperienceof

seeingherdie.

6.ShehearsherbreathingbeginningtomatchMrs.Clark's.

7.Shedidn'twanttodiealone

8.Mrs.Clarkisnotagreatfigure,likeMarieCurieorsomeothers

ofgreatcontributionstothesociety,butsheisrememberedby

thepeople.Shedidwhatshecouldinherlife.Sheshouldfeel

proudofherselfasshedidnotwastetheyearsofherlife.

III.1.switch2.decay3.secured4.loose

5.slid

6.erval8.outline9.preceding

10.shallow

IV.1.reachedfor2.feelfor3.tryingtoavoid

breathing4.sothat

5.managedtoaccomplish6.sensemythoughts

7.providefor

8.sparedme9.readabout10.

goabout

V.NIKGMLAFCD

VI.1.pain2.fear3.tension4.mind

5.stress

6.crisis7.anger8.anxiety9.signs

10.hunger

VII.

1.growth：theactofgrowingordeveloping；physicalornatural

development

2.warmth：thestateorqualityofbeingwarm；warm-heartedness

andkindness

3.depth：thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomething

4.truth：thestateorqualityofbeingtrue；theactualfactsorreality

ofsomething

5.length：themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsize

6.breadth：thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother

7.width：thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother；the

qualityofbeingwide

8.death：thestateofbeingdead

VIII.1.exposure2.failures3.disclosure4.

pressure

5.fiteers8.

seizure

IX.

1.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenew

secretarytofinishonherown

2.didMarystopweeping

3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformance

evaluation

4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohave

broughtuphersisterandheronherown

5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemain

characters

X.

1.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehind

theirdesk,stretchingthemselves.

2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechfor

thePresident.

3.Seeingnoprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempttoclimb

themountain.

4.Knowingthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudentsbeganto

makepreparation.

5.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseveresentence

bythejudge.

XI.

7.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didhe

realizehowmuchhelovedher.

8.Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,I

thinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.

9.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbriefly

ifsheisstillalive.

10.Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburning

inathird-storeywindow.

11.Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewell

equippedtofulfillthenewtask.

12.Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthe

hotel'snumber.

XII.

1.直到60年代早期，人們似乎才普遍認(rèn)同英國不再是以前心目中那

樣的大國了。

2.在決定了租房之后，我們便著手與市內(nèi)所有的房屋代理商聯(lián)系。

3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，盡量避免弄疼她，因?yàn)樗莸闹皇Ｆぐ?/p>

骨了。

4.我心間對這位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黃的皮膚松弛地裹在顯

得異常大的骨頭上，深陷的胸部隨著不均勻的呼吸一起一伏。

5.你在報上讀到那位著名畫家的消息了嗎？他實(shí)際上是為了要成為視

覺藝術(shù)大師的抱負(fù)而累死的。

6.有跡象表明，這位老太太想孤獨(dú)地離開人世，不讓她的家人看到他

們或許無力面對的人生插曲。

XIII.1B2C3B4A5D6B7D8

A9C10A

11C12A13C14B15A16D17D

18A19B20A

XV.

Tomanypeople,acowboyisafantastichero.Acowboyisa

tallandstrongman,wearingcowboyhatandboots,ridinga

horseandwithgunsaroundhiswaist.Heremainsalertto

everythingaroundhimallthetime.Whendangerisaround,he

n