寫作中高級(jí)句型的運(yùn)用

關(guān)于寫作中高級(jí)句型的運(yùn)用第1頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu):

1.使用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)2.適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z態(tài)3.使用不定式4.使用過去分詞5.使用V.+ing形式6.使用名詞性從句7.使用狀語從句8.使用定語從句9.使用虛擬語氣10.使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句,倒裝句,感嘆句11.使用并列句第2頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一、怎樣運(yùn)用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)：1.改變時(shí)態(tài)Thebellisringingnow.(一般)2.改變語態(tài)Peoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff.(一般)Theregoesthebell.(高級(jí))Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.(高級(jí))第3頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.使用不定式4.使用過去分詞Heissokindthathecanhelpme.(一般)Heissokindastohelpme.

(高級(jí))Shewalkedoutoftheroomandmanystudentsfollowedher.(一般)Followedbymanystudents,she….

(高級(jí))Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.(一般)Onceseen,itcan….(高級(jí))第4頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5.使用v-ing形式Whenhearrivespleasegivemeane-mail.(一般)Iftheweatherpermits,I’llcometomorrow.(一般)Onhisarriving/arrival,pleasegive….

(高級(jí))Weatherpermitting,I’llcometomorrow.

(高級(jí))Nowourschoolhasthreeteachers.Theyteach48pupils.(一般)NowourSchoolhasthreeteachers,teaching48pupils.

(高級(jí))第5頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidn’tturnup.(一般)Ihappenedtohavemethim.(一般)6.使用名詞性從句Thefactthathedidn’tturnupdisappointedeverybody.

(高級(jí))IthappenedthatIhadmethim.

(高級(jí))Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(一般)Whatsurprisedhimisthatthegirl….

(高級(jí))第6頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月7.使用狀語從句Iwon’tbelievewhathesays.(一般)Ifyoucomebackbeforesixo’clock,youcangoout.(一般)Themealwasverynice.Weallenjoyeditverymuch.(一般)Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelieve.

(高級(jí))Youcangooutonconditionthatyoucomebackbefore….

(高級(jí))Themealwassonicethatweall….

(高級(jí))第7頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月8.使用定語從句Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.(一般)Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenwasspokenhighlyof.

(高級(jí))IstudiedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputeratschool.(一般)ThesubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English….

(高級(jí))第8頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月9.使用虛擬語氣Theshipdidn’tsinkbecausethereweretheeffortsofthecaptain.(一般)Iwasn’tinvitedtotheparty,soIdidn’tattendit.(一般)IfIhadbeeninvitedtotheparty,Iwouldhaveattendedit.

(高級(jí))Butfortheeffortsofthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk.

(高級(jí))第9頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月10.使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、感嘆句Regularradiobroadcastsbeganin1920.(一般)Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradio….

(高級(jí))WeakasIam,I’llmaketheeffort.

(高級(jí))ThoughI’mweak,Iwillmaketheeffort.(一般)Howgladweweretoseethecropsand...!

(高級(jí))Weweregladtoseethecropsandvegetablesgrowingverywell.(一般)第10頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月11.使用并列句Ifyougothroughthegate,you’llfindtheentrancetoBearCountry.(一般)Gothroughthegate,andyou’llfind….

(高級(jí))Igotuplatethismorning,otherwiseIcouldhavecaughttheearlybus.

(高級(jí))Igotuplatethismorning.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.(一般)Themorehespoke,themoreexcitedhefelt.

(高級(jí))Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.(一般)第11頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月四、怎樣運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯：Asaresult,theplanwasafailure.(一般)ShewenttoAustriainordertostudymusic.(一般)Becausetheweatherwasgood,ourjourneywascomfortable.(一般)Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.

(高級(jí))ShewenttoAustriaforthepurposeofstudyingmusic.

(高級(jí))Thankstothegoodweather,ourjourney….

(高級(jí))第12頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Atthenewsofherdeath,hewent….

(高級(jí))Shehastroubleinpronouncingtheword.

(高級(jí))Whoseturnisittobeondutytoday?

(高級(jí))Whenheheardshehaddied,hewentpalewithsorrow.(一般)Shecan’tcorrectlypronouncetheword.(一般)Whowillbeondutytoday?(一般)怎樣運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯：第13頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Shedoesn’tlikesports.Shecaresnothingforsports.Wehadtogohome.Whatwehadtodowasgohome.第14頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月五、常見語法錯(cuò)誤分析：1.句子缺謂語1)Thebuildinglikeamatchbox.

2)

Hetoldmethatallmyclassmatessittingintheclassroom.

1)Aworkerofthefarmleadustothefield.2)Allthestudentslikebooksthatwaswrittenby LuXun.2.主謂不一致，尤其是單數(shù)第三人稱作主語時(shí)，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。第15頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤

4.詞性混用1)Whenhecameback,hefoundthathiswifehasgonetobed.2)Whatareyoudoingthistimeyesterday?1)SheenjoysstudyEnglish.2)Ifanyoneagainsttheplan,pleaseletmeknow.第16頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5.介詞誤用

6.冠詞誤用

1)Inmysurprise,hehasgotthefirstprize.2)Hecameheretoattendthemeetingbyanewcar.3)Don’treadunderthesun.1)WeelectedLiHuathemonitoroftheClassFive.2)Onceuponatime,therewasanone-eyedlion.3)Thehistoryisactuallyaveryinterestingsubject.第17頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月7.名詞的數(shù)混淆

8.動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤

1)ItisraretoseesuchaniceweatherinBeijing.2)Thereisalwaystrafficjam.1)Whereareyoucomefrom?2)WhenIarrivedHongKong,mymotherwastherewaitingforme.3)Hedidn’tnoticetheteachertocomeintotheclassroom.4)Theaccidentwashappenedin1999.第18頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月9.習(xí)慣用法錯(cuò)誤

1)Theactorinthismovieisverybeautiful.2)IandMyparentswereworkinginthefieldsatthattime.3)Thereasonisbecausehedoesnotknowwhattodonext.第19頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月六、學(xué)會(huì)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞：1.表示平行、對等或選擇關(guān)系and，both…and,aswellas,togetherwith,neither…nor,also,notonly…butalso,either…or,aswell.2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but,yet,however,nevertheless(然而),inspiteof,although,otherwise,while,afterall.第20頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月3.表示對比關(guān)系4.表示因果關(guān)系onthecontrary,insteadof,ononehand…ontheotherhand,justlike,unlike,inthesameway,atthesametimeso,for,therefore,asaresult(of),because,owingto,dueto,thanksto,onaccount(理由)of.第21頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5.表示時(shí)間、順序關(guān)系6.表示遞進(jìn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系shortlyafterwards,first,second…,then,next,finally,foronething,foranother,intheend,eventually(最后,終于)besides,furthermore(此外),what’smore,inaddition,moreover(而且),worsestill,tomakemattersworse,indeed,certainly,surely,aboveall第22頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月7.表示解釋、說明關(guān)系8.表示結(jié)論namely(也就是),actually,suchas,forexample,forinstance,thatistosay,inotherwords,andsoon,totellyouthetruth,accordingtothisinshort,inbrief,inaword,ingeneral,asyouknow,asfarasIknow,onthewhole,inconclusion,atlast,finally第23頁，課件共27頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月七、背誦一些題材的常識(shí)性語句：通知：開頭語:

結(jié)束語:

Attention,please.MayIhaveyourattention,please?