譯林牛津版課堂高一上（模塊一、模塊二）：詞匯句型突破(模塊二unit 1 tales of the unexplained)學(xué)案

譯林牛津版精品課堂──詞匯句型突破模塊二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained(學(xué)案)一、詞匯突破Welcometotheunit&reading(Ps1-5)詞匯-1.stepup【原句呈現(xiàn)】PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire.(查一查字典含有“step〞的短語的意義)【考點聚焦】①JohnwaiteduntiltheteacherhadfinishedspeakingtoMary,andthenhesteppedup. 約翰一直等到老師跟瑪麗說完，然后他才走上前去。②Thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand. 這家工廠加緊生產(chǎn)以滿足日益增長的需求。③Women’ssocialpositioninChinahasbeenmuchsteppedupinthepast50years. 在過去的50年里，中國婦女的社會地位得到了極大提高。④WhenJackfoundthathewasgoingtobelate,hesteppeduphispace.當(dāng)杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要遲到了，他加快了腳步。⑤Thepolicehavesteppeduptheirsearchforthelostchild. 警方已經(jīng)加強了尋找喪失的孩子的。⑥Wouldyoumindsteppingasidetolethimin?勞駕您往旁邊讓一讓，讓他進(jìn)來好嗎？⑦Aforeignlanguagemustbelearnedstepbystep.外語必須循序漸進(jìn)地學(xué)習(xí)。⑧Wemusttakestepstohelpthem.我們必須采取措施來幫助他們。stepup讓路，站到一邊，讓位采取措施做某事=一步步地，逐步地，循序漸進(jìn)地【考題研讀】單項選擇題①Theyaretryingto_______theprojecttomeetthedeadline.A.stepup B.setup C.lookup D.pickup②Thegovernmenthasconsidered_______tokeeptheenvironmentfreefrompollution.A.takingplace B.takingmanysteps C.takingcharge D.takinghold③Appleistryingto_______itsiPhoneproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand.A.showup B.stayup C.stepup D.workup④Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehim_______infavorofyoungermen.A.showup B.carryout C.makeup D.stepaside⑤Weshouldadvance_______inourstudies,andnotreachforwhatisbeyondourgrasp.A.handinhandB.stepbystepC.fromtimetotimeD.oneafteranother詞匯-2.witness【原句呈現(xiàn)】WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10:45pm.(查一查字典“witness〞的詞性)【考點聚焦】①Theabandonedcarbecameawitnesstothemurder.這輛被遺棄的汽車成了這起謀殺案的見證人。②Theyear1949witnessedtheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.1949年見證了中華人民共和國的成立。③Shewaspunishedseverelyforgivingfalsewitness.她因為做偽證受到了嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。④Theoldmangavewitnessonbehalfofanaccusedperson.這位老人為一個受到指控的人作證。 witnessn.目擊者，證人；證據(jù)witnessv.目擊，見證witness作動詞用時特別注意其擬人化的用法：即用表示時間、地點等名詞來作主語以增強句子的表現(xiàn)力。witness這樣用時可以換成。(是)……目擊證人做(偽)證【考題研讀】單項選擇題①Heisakey_______inthemurdersowemustprotecthimfromallkindsofdanger.A.failure B.watcher C.donator D.witness②The20thcentury_______manynewmeansofcommunication,likeradios,televisions,telephonesandtheInternet.A.foresaw B.inspected C.scanned D.witnessed詞匯-3.assume【原句呈現(xiàn)】However,sinceMrs.FosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend,sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.(查一查字典“assume〞的詞形變化及固定句型)【考點聚焦】①Alotofpeopleassume/maketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。②Iassumedhimtobeanhonestman.我認(rèn)為他是個老實的人。③Itisassumedthatstressismainlycausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認(rèn)為壓力主要是由過多的工作引起的。④Assuming/Suppose/Supposing(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?假設(shè)下雨的話，我們怎么辦？⑤Recentscientificevidenceseemstoindicatethatthisassumptionisincorrect.近期的科學(xué)證據(jù)似乎在暗示這個設(shè)想是錯誤的。，假設(shè)→n.假設(shè)，設(shè)想assume...toben./adj.認(rèn)為……是，假設(shè)……是assume/maketheassumptionthat...假定，認(rèn)為……Itis/wasassumedthat...……被認(rèn)為……，大家認(rèn)為……assumingthat...=suppose/supposing(that)...假定……(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)【考題研讀】單項選擇題①Mycalculationswerebasedonthe_______thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.theory B.assumption C.procedure D.regulation②_______thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.A.Toassume

B.Assume

C.Assumed

D.Assuming詞匯-4.occur【原句呈現(xiàn)】Mr.Fosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.(查一查字典“occurred〞的固定句型)【考點聚焦】①HowdidtheexplosionoccurinTianjinin2021?2021年天津的爆炸是怎么發(fā)生的？②Thisideaoccurredtohiminadream.這個主意是他在夢中想到的。③Itneveroccurredtometophoneyou.我根本就沒想到要打給你。 ④Itoccurredtohimthatheshouldgivesomemoneytohisoldparents.他想起來要給年邁的父母一些錢。occur動詞。意為“發(fā)生〞。sth.occurs/occurredtosb.Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…【考題研讀】單項選擇題①Ifanyofthesesymptoms_______whileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.A.knocks B.occurs C.reaches D.applies②Itsuddenlytothedetectivethattheprofessorwasprobablymurderedbyhisownwife.A.occurred B.cameabout C.tookplace D.happened詞匯-5.showup【原句呈現(xiàn)】WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,Mrs.Fosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.(查一查字典含有“show〞的動詞短語)【考點聚焦】①Tothefans’disappointment,thefilmstardidn’tshowupattheopenceremony.令影迷們失望的是，那位影星并沒有出現(xiàn)在開幕式上。②WhentheywerehereonholidayIshowedthemround/aroundthebeautifulsceneryinmyhometown.當(dāng)他們在這兒度假時，我領(lǐng)他們參觀了一下家鄉(xiāng)的美麗風(fēng)景。③Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.邁克正設(shè)法通過用彩筆裝飾廚房的墻壁來炫耀他的才華。④Partofthenurse’sjobistoshowpeopleintothedoctor’soffice.\o"機器發(fā)音"把人們領(lǐng)進(jìn)醫(yī)生的診室是護(hù)士工作的一局部。領(lǐng)某人參觀炫耀，賣弄領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來/出去顯露，出現(xiàn)領(lǐng)某人去(某地)/把某人領(lǐng)進(jìn)(某地)【考題研讀】單項選擇題①ThereisabeautifulChinesesongcalledICameOvertheOceantoSeeYou.WhynotdothatinrealityonthisValentine’sDay?Keepyourplanasecretandsuddenly.A.showup B.cutin C.showoff D.cutdown②Shehasn’tmuchactingability,butusesthestageasaplaceto.A.showup B.showaround C.showoff D.showout詞匯-6.makeup【原句呈現(xiàn)】WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists“Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories〞.(查一查字典“makeup〞的意義。另外句中“takechargeof〞)【考點聚焦】①Youngpeopleunder25makeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.25歲以下的年輕人占美國人口的近一半②Heisgoodatmakingupstories.他擅長編故事。③Christinaneedsmuchtimetomakeupbeforegoingouteverymorning. 克莉絲汀每天早上出門前需要很多時間來化裝/打扮。④ThedoctormadeupsomeChinesetraditionalmedicineforthepatient.醫(yī)生為病人配制了一些中藥。⑤Heandhiswifeusuallymakeuptheirquarrel。⑥Sayingsorrywon’tmakeupthedamageofbreakingthevase.Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.抱歉是不會彌補打破花瓶的損失。你下次應(yīng)該小心些。=7\*GB3⑦Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofability.努力工作經(jīng)常可以彌補能力的缺乏。makeup的意義比擬多，常見的有：注意以下?？荚~組：makeupone’smind下定決心makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makesure確保，查明makefunof取笑makeout分辨出來，理解，了解makeit成功，做到【考題研讀】單項選擇題①ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn’t_______allthatTomhadsufferedinthepastyears.A.makefunof B.makeupof C.makeupfor D.makeout②Strangelythestory_______ispopular_______theyoung.A.madeup;with

B.madeup;to C.madeupof;with

D.madeupof;to③InBritaintodaywomen_______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup B.makeup C.makeupfor D.sendup詞匯-7.lookinto【原句呈現(xiàn)】So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilities.(查一查字典含有“l(fā)ook〞的動詞短語的意義)【考點聚焦】①Theworkerlookedintotheboxtoseeifhistoolswerestillthere. 他朝箱子里看了看，看看他的工具是否還在那里。②Agrouphasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.成立了一個小組來調(diào)查這個問題。③Don’tlookdownonapersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.別僅僅因為一個人考試不及格就瞧不起他。④Pleaselookthroughmycompositiontoseeifthereareanyspellingmistakes.請瀏覽一下我的作文，看看是否有拼寫錯誤。⑤Ifyoudon’tknowhowtopronounceaword,youcanlookitupinadictionary.如果你不知道一個單詞如何發(fā)音，你可以在詞典里查一下。⑥Ioftenlookbackuponthehappyolddays.我經(jīng)?；貞浺郧暗目鞓窌r光。⑦M(jìn)r.Smithhadbeenteachingintheuniversityforthirtyyears,andallthestudentslookuptohim.

史密斯先大學(xué)扏教學(xué)三十年了，所有的學(xué)生都很敬重他。⑧HewaslookingforwardtoworkingwiththenewPrimeMinister.他期待著與新首相共事。?？肌發(fā)ook〞動詞短語：照顧，照料回憶期望/期待調(diào)查，朝……里看查尋，抬頭尊重，尊敬瀏覽輕視，看/瞧不起【考題研讀】單項選擇題①It’sreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_______thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookinto B.lookafter C.lookupon D.lookout②Weall_______YangLiwei,whoisthefirstChineseastronauttotakeajourneytospace.A.lookdownupon B.lookupto C.putupwith D.addupto③Donot_______therolewomenareplayingintoday’ssociety.Inmostcases,theyholduphalfthesky.A.lookupto B.lookdownupon C.lookforwardto D.lookbackon④Ihave_______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedthrough B.lookedfor C.lookedafter D.lookedout⑤NomatterwhenIlook_______mymiserablepast,Ifeelsadandsorrowful. A.back B.on C.backon D.upon⑥Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly_______,wasspoiledbytherudebehaviorofanuninvitedguest.A.lookedforwardto B.lookedupto C.lookedinto D.calledforWordpower,Grammarandusage&Task(Ps6-17)詞匯-8.separatefrom【原句呈現(xiàn)】AtacertaindistancefromtheEarth，therocketsseparatedfromthespaceshuttleandfellintothesea.(查一查字典含有“o...〞的意義)【考點聚焦】①Theriverseparatesthevillagefromtheoutsideworld.這條河把這個村子與外界分開了。②Theotherdaywhenweenteredthehall,wegotseparated.不久前的一天，我們進(jìn)入大廳時，被沖散了。③Thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.這個病人應(yīng)該同其他病人隔離開來。④Let’sdividethecakeintothree.我們把蛋糕切成三塊吧。把/將……與……分開/別離被(同……)分開/分散separate...from...指把原來連在一起或靠近的東西分隔開。o...(把/將……分成)：強調(diào)把整體分成假設(shè)干局部，即化整為零。bedividedinto被分成(將出現(xiàn)于模塊七Unit3)【考題研讀】單項選擇題①We’ll_______threegroupstocarryouttheexperimentinchemistry.A.beseparatedfrom B.bedividedinto C.bedividedfrom D.beseparatedoff②Atnotime,ofcourse,willweallowanyoneto_______Taiwan_______themotherlandinanynameorbyanymeans.A.prevent…from B.separate…from C.protect…from D.divide…into詞匯-9.pickup【原句呈現(xiàn)】Thenatrackingshippickedthemup.(查一查字典含有“pickup〞的意義)【考點聚焦】①Hepickeduphisschoolbagandrushedoutofthedoor.他拿起書包，沖出門去了。②Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。③I’llpickyouupatsevenatthestation.七點鐘我開車去車站接你。④Thetrainpickedupspeed，跑得更快了⑤Sampickedupsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.山姆只是憑借著看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識。⑥Youcanpickupalotofinformationbytalkingwiththem.和他們交談，你可以獲得很多信息。⑦M(jìn)yradiocanpickupVOA.我的收音機能收聽到美國之音。⑧Afterasuccessfuloperation,mybrotherisbeginningtopickupandwillsooncomebacktoschool.弟弟手術(shù)成功后，身體開始漸漸轉(zhuǎn)好，很快就可以返校了。⑨Salespickeduplastyear.去年的銷售很有起色。⑩Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupsoon.看來天氣不久就會好轉(zhuǎn)。pickup的意義：拿起，撿起；把……接走，承載貨物；加快，加速；收集，聚集；(沒有通過正規(guī)上課或培訓(xùn)而)學(xué)會；(從電臺、電視等)收聽/看到；身體恢復(fù)；(生意、天氣等)好轉(zhuǎn)。注意與pickout的區(qū)別：①Let’spickoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.讓我們把壞掉的土豆從籃子里挑出來。②Shewaspickedoutfromthewholeclasstorepresentthemattheotherschool.從全班中她被挑選出來作為去另一所學(xué)校的代表。③Canyoupickoutyourmotherfromamongstthegrouponthatphotograph?

你能從照片上這些人中找出/識別出你母親嗎？【考題研讀】單項選擇題①He_______afterafewday’streatmentinhospital.A.pickedup B.madeup C.tookup D.lookedup②It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup B.lookedupC.putup D.madeup③Youcan’trelyonhimto_______.Heisstillagreenhand.A.pushyouup B.putyouup C.pickyouup D.callyouup④Itisnotdifficultto_______Mr.Huangfromamongacrowdbecauseheisaboveaverageheight.A.leaveout B.pickout C.runinto D.lookinto⑤IfIhaveashort-waveradio,Icanoften_______theBBCprogrammes.A.pickout B.pick C.pickup D.pickon⑥Withoutproperlessons,youcould_______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.giveup

B.catchup

C.keepup

D.pickup詞匯-10.exist【原句呈現(xiàn)】Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.(查一查字典“exist〞的詞性變化)【考點聚焦】①Didn’titeveroccurtoyouthatsuchpossibilitiesstillexisted?你有沒有想起這樣的可能性仍然存在呢？②Theycan’texistonthemoneyhe’searning.他們靠他掙的那點錢無法生存。③Theproblemonlyexistsinyourhead.這個問題不過是你的想象。④Theexistingsystemneedstobechanged.現(xiàn)有的體系需要改革。⑤PleasetellmewhentheGreatWallcameintoexistence.請告訴我長城是什么時候開始形成的。⑥Thisistheoldestwoodenbuildinginexistence.這是現(xiàn)存的最古老的木建筑?！鷄dj.現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的existin在于，起因于existon靠……為生/生存comeintoexistence開始存在，形成，成立inexistence實際存在的，現(xiàn)存(有)的Thereexists/existed...有……，存在著……Thereusedtoexist(過去常常)有……/存在著……【考題研讀】單項選擇題①Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth,sohehadto_______onlyfastnoodles.A.existon B.existin C.liein D.lieon②_______acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted B.Thereexisted C.Theyhad D.Therehad③―HowlonghastheUnitedNations_______?―______1945.A.comeintoexistence;In B.beeninexistence;SinceC.beeninexistence;From D.comeintoexistence;For④Asregardsenvironmentalissues,thegovernmentwillenforce_______regulations.A.exciting B.expecting C.explaining D.existing詞匯-11.award【原句呈現(xiàn)】Wecouldofferawardstothewinningteamandthemostenthusiasticplayers.(查一查字典“award〞的詞性)【考點聚焦】①TuYouyoureceivedawardsfromthegovernmentforhercontributionstotraditionalChinesemedicine.屠呦呦因為在中藥方面的奉獻(xiàn)而受到政府的獎勵。②TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize./TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.他們授予約翰一等獎。③TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturewasforthefirsttimeawardedtoaChinesewriter,MoYan.諾貝爾文學(xué)獎第一次頒發(fā)給了一位中國人，莫言。④Theboywasawardedforbringingbackthelostdog.男孩因為找回了喪失的狗而受到了獎賞。⑤Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.他作為最正確歌手被授予了一等獎。award名詞：；動詞：把某物頒發(fā)給某人awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.因……而受(到……的)獎beawarded(…)for注意：award“獎，獎品，獎金〞指為鼓勵在工作中到達(dá)所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎勵，往往強調(diào)榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少?！究碱}研讀】單項選擇題①—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present B.gift C.award D.reward②—Whoisgoingto_______prizestothewinners?—Theheadmaster,ofcourse.A.gather B.award C.admire D.gain③MoYanwas_______theNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributionstoliterature.A.offered B.sent C.awarded D.suppliedProject(Ps18-19)詞匯-12.attack【原句呈現(xiàn)】PeoplebelievethatYetissometimescomedownfromthemountainstoattackvillagers.(查一查字典“attack〞的意義)【考點聚焦】①Itwasshortlybeforemidnightwhentheterroristsattacked.就在午夜到來前不久恐怖分子發(fā)動了襲擊。②Iwassuddenlyattackedfrombehind.有人從背后突然襲擊了我。③Onceagainwecameunderattackfromenemyfighterplanes.我們又一次遭到敵人戰(zhàn)斗機的襲擊。④Atdawnthearmyattacked/madeanattackonthetown.軍隊在黎明時向這座城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)動攻擊。⑤Thebabyisinapoorhealth,anditisoftenattackedwithadisease.嬰兒的身體狀況很差，經(jīng)?；疾?。⑥Thefamouswriterdiedofaheartattack,leavinghisnovelunfinished.那位著名的作家死于心臟病，留下他的小說沒完成。⑦Apostcardfromhisfathersetoffanattackofhomesicknessinhim.來自父親的一張明信片引起了他對家鄉(xiāng)的思念。attack動詞：進(jìn)攻，攻擊，襲擊，(疾病的)侵襲，侵害名詞：攻擊，進(jìn)攻，病情發(fā)作make/launchanattackon/upon...=attackagainst/on=attackunderattackaheartattackattacksb.withsth.beattackedwithadiseaseanattackofhomesickness【考題研讀】單項選擇題①ChinarecentlycontrolitswatersneartheHuangYanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrombeing_______intheSouthChinaSeaA.attracted B.attached C.attacked D.attended②Thesedays,thelocalgovernmenthascomeunder_______duetoitsfailuretobringthepricesdown.A.guidance B.command C.control D.attack詞匯-13.strength【原句呈現(xiàn)】Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.(查一查字典“energy,force,power〞的意義)【考點聚焦】①Thetestisusedtodeterminedcandidates’strengthsandweakness.這項測試用來判定候選人的優(yōu)勢和弱點②Hehasbeendoingweighttrainingtobuilduphisstrength.他一直在進(jìn)行舉重訓(xùn)練，以增強體質(zhì)。③Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.這些活動目的在于增強你的腹部肌肉。④Idon’thavethestrengthtoclimbanyfurther.我沒有力氣再往上爬了。⑤Dianapulledontheropewithallherstrength.戴安娜用盡全身的力氣拉繩子。strengthn.力量，力氣；長處，優(yōu)勢→v.加強→adj.強壯的增強體質(zhì)竭盡全力有力氣做某事優(yōu)缺點strength,energy,force,power的辨析strength常指人體或物體內(nèi)在的力，如體力、耐力、抵抗力；還可以指“優(yōu)勢，強項〞energy指人的精力或自然界的能、能量、能源；force常指促使物體運動的力，也可指勢力、武力、暴力、軍隊等；power指力量、功能，人或機器等事物潛在的或能發(fā)揮出來的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。【考題研讀】單項選擇題①Almostallthebuildingsnearbywerepulleddownbythe_______oftheexplosioninagasstation.A.force B.strength C.energy D.power②Filledwith_______forthemoment,heliftedthebigrockabovehishead.A.strength B.energy C.power D.spirit③Herfrienddideverythinginhis_______tohelpwithherbusiness.A.energy B.power C.strength D.force④Heisalwaysfullof_______asthoughhehasneverknowntiredness.A.strength B.energy C.force D.spirit詞匯-14.convince【原句呈現(xiàn)】Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.(查一查字典“convince〞的用法)【考點聚焦】①I’mconvincedthatwhatyousaidisquiteright.我相信你說的是對的。②Itriedtoconvincethejudgeoftheirinnocence.我設(shè)法使法官相信他們是清白的。③WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.她的一番話使我認(rèn)識到我錯了。④Thesalesmanconvincedthemtobuyanewcooker.售貨員說服他們買了個新爐子買了個新爐子。⑤Weareconvincedbytheconvincingfact.我們完全被令人信服的事實說服了。convincevt.使確信，使相信→adj.(人)確信的；深信的→adj.(事物)令人信服的，有說服力的convincesb.todosth.convincesb./yourselfofsth.be/becomeconvincedofsth.(某人)賓語從句：使某人相信……be/becomeconvincedthat賓語從句：確信/堅信……【考題研讀】單項選擇題①Scientistsareconvinced_______thepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.A.areconvincingof B.areconvincedwith C.areconvincedof D.areconvincedon②Whateverheexplained,hecouldn’t_______thepolicemanthathewasinnocent.A.confirm B.present C.convince D.admit③Tomisastubbornandcarefulman;Ittookmanyhoursto_______himofmygoodideaandtogiveuphis.A.ask B.convince C.remind D.accuse④Wewilldoeverythingwecanto_______himtostay,butifhewantstoleavewewon’tstandinhisway.A.convince B.frighten C.remind D.confuse詞匯-15.survive【原句呈現(xiàn)】Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld,andcontinuestosurviveeventoday.(查一查字典“survive〞的用法)【考點聚焦】①Thosewhosurvivedtheearthquakeshouldlearnhowtofacethedisaster.那些在地震中幸存下來的人應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會如何面對這一災(zāi)難。②Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有許多奇怪的習(xí)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長。③Ican’tsurviveon￡30aweek.我每周靠30英鎊難以生存。④Shesurvivedherbrotherbytenyears.她比她哥哥多活10年。⑤Weareconvincedbytheconvincingfact.我們完全被令人信服的事實說服了。survive動詞：生存，存在，幸存，挺過，比……長命靠……活命surviveon某人從……中逃生，幸免于某事sb.survive(s)sth.survivefrom…(習(xí)慣、儀式、禮儀、習(xí)俗等的)沿革、沿襲sb.survive(s)sb.elseby＋時間段某人比另一人多活……【考題研讀】單項選擇題①Duetotherightdecision，ourcompanymanagedto_______themostdifficulttime.A.survive B.live C.schedule D.escape②Whereonceshehadbeentotallyself-sufficient,shenowhadto_______incomesupport.A.insiston B.carryon C.turnon D.surviveon二、句型突破句型-1.倒裝句句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(P2)里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物?！揪浞ǚ治觥吭摼溆玫氖堑寡b句型,其正常語序是：Lotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswithlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside.【考點聚焦】現(xiàn)在分詞短語，過去分詞短語，形容詞短語，副詞(短語)，介詞短語等放在句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。倒裝句要特別注意主謂的一致。①StandingamongthefansistheyoungactornamedWangKai.站在粉絲們當(dāng)中的是年輕演員王凱。②Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.被掩埋在沙丘中的是一個古老的村莊。③Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。④Inthemiddleofourschoolstandsahighbuilding.在我們學(xué)校中央矗立著一座高樓。【考題研讀】單項選擇題①Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_______.A.ranthethief B.wasrunningthethief C.thethiefwasrunnng D.ranthethief②Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow_______inlong,blackclothes.A.awomansat B.seatedawomanC.stoodawoman D.didawomanlie句型-2.sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.(P3)那些外星人把我?guī)У経FO上以便對我進(jìn)行研究?！揪浞ǚ治觥勘揪渲小皊othat〞引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句。在這種從句中往往含有情態(tài)動詞。我要把真實情況告訴你，以便你能自己作出判斷。We’lltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.【考點聚焦】引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞還有：inorderthat。注意與so…that…句型的區(qū)別。參看本系列資料的模塊一Unit1句型-4.so...that...句型?！究碱}研讀】單項選擇題①Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_______therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incase B.asif C.inorderthat D.onlyif②Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditfirstnextmorning.A.sothat B.because C.before D.nowthat③Jackis_______smartaboy_______hecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.A.so;that B.such;that C.such;as D.so;as句型-3.if型省略結(jié)構(gòu)【原句呈現(xiàn)】Ifnot,whydopeopletellthesestories？(P5)如果不是這樣的話，人們?yōu)槭裁粗v這些故事？【句法分析】ifnot屬于if型省略結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如果不是這樣的話，假設(shè)非如此〞?！究键c聚焦】常考的if型省略結(jié)構(gòu)：①if＋形容詞：ifnecessary(如果有必要)，ifpossible(如果有可能)。②if＋過去分詞：if與分詞之間省略了“從句主語＋be〞。③ifnot：可視為一個否認(rèn)條件狀語從句的省略形式。④ifso：如果這樣/那樣的話。⑤if＋不定代詞：ifany(如果真有的話)。⑥if＋時間類副詞：ifever(假設(shè)曾經(jīng)有的話)。注：本單元還有個典型的省略句：WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,(P3)...當(dāng)被問及賈斯廷被外星人綁架的可能性時，負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查此案的薩姆·彼得森偵探……【句法分析】本句中whenasked是一種省略形式，補充完整為whenhewasasked。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，或從句主語為it，且從句的謂語動詞含有be的某種形式時，可以將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。①When(hewas)askedwhyhewaslate,hekeptsilent.當(dāng)被問及為什么遲到時，他沉默不語。②W