Unit+4+Learning+About+Language+單詞拓展以及課文短語清單 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UNIT4LearningAboutLanguage詞匯拓展以及課文短語積累一、單詞拓展plug(v)封堵；補(bǔ)足；推廣(n)插頭/座plugaway(at...)拼命地干(……);堅(jiān)持努力做(……)plugin接通(電源);把(插頭)插進(jìn)(插座)plugup堵住o...把(計(jì)算機(jī))聯(lián)網(wǎng)regretdoingsth后悔做了某事regrettodosth遺憾去做某事既可以跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，也可以跟todo作賓語的動(dòng)詞:meantodosth打算做某事(主語只能是“人”)meandoingsth意味著做某事(主語不能是“人”)forgettodosth忘記做某事forgetdoingsth忘記曾經(jīng)做過的事remembertodosth記住將要做的事rememberdoingsth記得曾經(jīng)做過的事trytodosth設(shè)法做某事;盡力做某事tryingdoingsth試著做某事;嘗試做某事stoptodosth停下正在做的事去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事goontodosth做完某事后接著做另一件事goondoingsth繼續(xù)(不停地)做正在做的事can'thelptodosth不能幫助做某事can'thelpdoingsth不禁做某事disabled(adj)有殘疾的；喪失能力的搭配:thedisabled殘疾人(作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))【詞語積累】(1)disable(vt).使殘疾;使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)disablesb.使某人殘疾disablethealarm破壞警報(bào)器(2)disability(n).殘疾,缺陷,障礙aphysical/mentaldisability生理缺陷/心理障礙peoplewithdisabilities殘疾人(3)able(adj).能的,有能力的→unable(adj).不能的,無能力的beable/unabletodosth.能夠做某事/不能做某事(4)enable(vt).使能夠enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事resign (vi.&vt).辭職;辭去resignfrom+工作單位(acompany,acommittee,afactory,etc.)從……辭職resignas+身份名詞(manager,chairman,etc.)辭去……職務(wù)resignoneselfto(doing)sth順從;聽任;只好接受(to是介詞)resignone'sposition/post/seat辭去某人的職務(wù)resignation(n).辭職;辭里;辭職信;順從aletterofresignation辭職信 offer/handoninone'sresignation某人呈遞/上交辭職信deserve(v)值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)收(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))deserve+n./pron.值得……,應(yīng)得……deservedoing/tobedone值得被……;應(yīng)該被……(主語是動(dòng)作do的承受者)deservetodo應(yīng)該做……;值得做……(主語發(fā)出動(dòng)作do)deserved(adj)應(yīng)得的；該受的歸納拓展:動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的搭配:(1)want/need/requiredoing(某事)需要被……(=want/need/requiretobedone)(2)beworthdoing(某事)值得被……4.beresponsiblefor..對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);是……的原因【詞語積累】responsibility(n).責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感takeon/accept/shoulder(a/the)responsibility承擔(dān)/擔(dān)起責(zé)任搭配takeresponsibilityfor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)haveresponsibilityfor...對(duì)……有責(zé)任It'sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責(zé)任做某事(1)名詞doubt的其他句型:Thereissomedoubtabout/of….對(duì)……有些疑問。Thereissomedoubtwhether...對(duì)是否……有些疑問。(whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句,不能用if)havesome/nodoubtof/about…對(duì)……有些疑問/毫不懷疑havenodoubtthat...毫不懷疑……(2)動(dòng)詞doubt的常用句型:doubt+that….懷疑……(用于否定句或疑問句)doubt+whether/if….懷疑是否……(用于肯定句)二、課文短語積累accordingto根據(jù)……,按照……notthstbad沒那么糟haveamemorableexperience有一次難忘的經(jīng)歷keepsthout.使……不進(jìn)入;防止……進(jìn)入careabout擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；在意thelackofhotwater熱水不足regretnotdoingsth.后悔沒有做某事Iregrettotellyou...我遺憾地告訴你……(medicine)workbetter(藥)效果更好besecondaryto次于theneedy窮困的人thedisabled殘疾人consideritagoodopportunitytodragherselfoutofhercomfortzone認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)讓她自己走出舒適區(qū)的好機(jī)會(huì)resignfromone'sjob辭職deservetherighttobehappy應(yīng)該有幸福的權(quán)利alargeamountofinvestment大量投資betransformedinto被改造成…despiteallthedifficulties盡管困難重重beinvolvedin參與;卷人;涉及begree