有關(guān)酒的術(shù)語的翻譯

有關(guān)酒的術(shù)語的翻譯WINE,LIQUOR,SPIRITS關(guān)于酒度常見的是用alcoholcontent（酒精的含量），酒精度來表述，如：酒度為16~18°：withanalcoholcontentof16~18°orcontain20%alcohol這種酒酒精度很高。Thiswinehasahighalcoholcontent.但酒業(yè)界的酒精含量不等于酒度。洋河酒廠的一位專家指出，他們業(yè)內(nèi)不用alcoholcontent這個詞，因為不是這個含義。經(jīng)多方查找，在韋勃斯特大詞典上找到了，是proof這個詞。proofn.（酒類的）標準酒精度Whiskeyof90proofis45%alcohol90度的威士忌含酒精45%。Thisginis15percentunder（orbelow）proc這杜松子酒的酒精度低于標準15%。proofn.therelativestrengthofanalcoholicliquorwithreferencetothearbitrarystandardforproofspirit;thisstandard,takenas100proof:seePROOFSPIRIT酒精或酒類的最低強度；標準酒精強度proofspiritanalcoholicliquor,oramixtureofalcoholandwater,containingbyvolume50percent（inGreatBritainandCanada57.10percent）ethylalcoholat15.6°C（c.60°F）標準烈度的酒（酒精含量美制為50%，英制為57.1%）含有標準酒精百分數(shù)的酒精飲料或酒精和水的混合物1） 按體積計算含酒精量接近一半的酒2） 與蒸餾水體積相同，重量為其12/13或按體積計算含酒精57.10%的酒overproofa.Containingmorealcoholthanproofspiritdoes含酒精超過規(guī)定度數(shù)的underproofa.Containinglessalcoholthanproofspiritdoes含酒精低于規(guī)定度數(shù)的proofgallon酒度標準加侖“醇和”，“醇厚”：mellowa.full-flavoured;matured;notacidorbitter;saidofwine,etc.［指葡萄酒］:年頭足夠而又恰到好處，因而不酸不澀的；酒精適度而又芳醇的amellowwine/port芳醇的葡萄酒fullyripeinflavourortaste熟透的，芳醇的:mellowwine,fruit香醇的酒；熟透的水果softandsweetintaste味道柔和甘甜softandripe(taste)(offruitandwine)sweetandripeorMATURE,esp.afterbeingkeptforalongtimematurea.(ofcheese,wine,etc.)readytobeeatenordrunk;ripecomeorbringtofulldevelopmentortoastatereadyforuse(ofwineorcheese)havingreachedastagewhereitsflavourhasfullydeveloped成熟的maturewine釀熟的酒Thiswinehasnotmaturedproperly.full-bodieda.richinquality,tone,etc.質(zhì)地純正的；醇厚的；濃烈的;havingarichflavorandmuchstrength醇厚和濃烈的Afull-bodiedredwine醇厚的紅葡萄酒flavour,flavorn.tasteandsmell,esp.offood味道和氣味(尤指食物的)Wineswithadelicateflavor有清香味道的葡萄酒報章和包裝上摘下來一些詞組供參考：酒性柔和smooth,mild酒性柔和和醇厚mellowandmild;havingafullbody清澈綿軟softandcrystalclear氣香味濃havearichfragrantflavour醇和beverymellow;pureandmild醇厚mellow;rich(滋味;氣味)酒味醇厚Thewinetastes/ismellow.適口beagreeabletothetaste色澤晶瑩clear酒味甘醇mellow濃郁芳香apleasant(rose)bouquet酒醇清香fragrantandsweet綿甜softandsweetintaste;mellow3.指酒的幾個詞的區(qū)別：winen.alcoholicdrinkmadefromthefermentedjuiceofgrapes葡萄酒：用發(fā)酵了的葡萄汁制成的酒精飲料：redwine紅葡萄酒rosewine玫瑰紅葡萄酒whitewine白葡萄酒drywine十葡萄酒sweetwine甜葡萄酒thewinesofAlsace阿爾薩斯產(chǎn)的各類葡萄酒Whitewineisproducedfromlight-colouredgrapesorfromdark-colouredgrapeswiththeskinremoved.白葡萄酒是用淺色的葡萄或用深色的葡萄去皮后釀成的。Winesvaryincolor(red,white,rose,etc.)andsugarcontent(sweet,dry,etc.),maybeeffervescent(sparkling)ornoneffervescent(still),andaresometimesstrengthenedwithadditionalalcohol(fortifie葡萄酒的顏色不同(紅、白、玫瑰紅等)，和含糖量不同(有甜味、無甜味等)，有會起泡的(香檳酒)，也有不會起泡的(非發(fā)泡性葡萄酒)，有時還加點酒精(強勁葡萄酒)。effervescev.(ofaliquid)releasebubblesofgas;fizz指液體釋放出氣泡，嘶嘶起泡alcoholicdrinkmadefromplantsorfruitsotherthangrapes果酒：用除葡萄以外的花草或水果釀造的酒精飲料：applewine蘋果酒orangewine橘子酒cowslipwine黃花九輪草酒，藥用櫻草酒parsnipwine歐洲防風(fēng)酒dandelionwine蒲公英酒藥酒Liquorn.analcoholicdrink,esp.onemadebydistillation,aswhiskeyorrumdistilledliquorssuchaswhisky,not(usu.)fermentedliquorssuchasbeer.通常為一種經(jīng)過蒸餾的烈性酒精飲料(如威士忌酒，朗姆酒)，而非指經(jīng)過發(fā)酵的一類產(chǎn)品(如葡萄酒，啤酒)differentkindsofspirituousliquor各種烈酒brandyandotherspirituousliquor白蘭地和其他烈酒(Brit)anyalcoholicdrink在英國，指任何酒精飲料：undertheinfluenceofliquo已醉(esp.US)anydistilledalcoholicdrink;spirits(任何蒸餾法制的)酒；烈性酒Shedrinkswineandbeerbutnoliquo她.喝葡萄酒和啤酒，但不喝烈性酒。Beern.alcoholicdrinkmadefrommaltandflavouredwithhopsbeersbrewedinGermany產(chǎn)于德國的啤酒analcoholic,fermentedbeveragemadefromgrain,esp.maltedbarley,andflavouredwithhops;Mostbeersaremadefrombarley.大多數(shù)種類的啤酒是用大麥釀制的。Spiritsn.(usu.pl)alcohol;strongalcoholicdrink(e.g.brandy,gin,whisky,etc.)烈性酒精飲料(如，白蘭地，杜松子酒，威士忌等)(usu.pl)strongdistilledalcoholicdrink蒸餾法釀制的烈性酒：Idon’tdrinkspirits.我不喝烈酒。Whisky,brandy,ginandrumareallspirits威士忌、白蘭地、杜松子酒、朗姆酒都是烈酒。4.酒廠：根據(jù)酒的制造方法的不同，有三個不同的名詞：wineryn.anestablishmentwherewineismade;anestablishmentformakingwine(主美)釀酒廠，葡萄酒廠用于通過發(fā)酵釀制甜酒廠。distilleryn.placewheregin,whisky,etc.aredistilledaplaceorestablishmentwheredistilling,esp.thedistillingofliquors,isdone;aplacewheredistillingiscarriedon;specif.,anestablishmentwherealcoholicliquorsaredistilled(制造杜松子酒、威士忌酒等的)蒸餾所，