英語高三講長難句分析

英語長難句分析2021/5/91前言縱觀歷年高考英語試題，可以發(fā)現閱讀文章中出現了許多結構復雜的句子。不難理解，命題者在句子難度上大做文章，無非是想通過增加句子長度和使用復雜結構來打斷和干擾考生正常的閱讀習慣和思維方式，從而達到考查考生綜合閱讀能力的目的。2021/5/92AprivatelyrunbranchofarockcampofferedlastsummerthroughthecityofDavis,RockBandUniversity

distinguishesitselffromotherkid-rockprogramsbyfocusingonlivemusicrathercontestsorrecordings.Apartfromitslackofbeerandthepresenceofparentssittingonacouchwatchingtheirkidsplay,thewarehousespace

lookslikeaplacewhereayoungworkingbandmightrehearse.Insteadofaskingteenstorebelagainstauthority,the20-year-oldHarristwinsarechallengingteenstorebelagainstlowexpectations.2021/5/93方法一：較復雜單句的處理方法—找主謂語，即找主干成分①However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.此句的主語為manyscientists，主語里面包含了一個由who引導的定語從句。主句有兩個謂語，即aredoubtful和say，say后面又包含了一個賓語從句。2021/5/94方法一：較復雜單句的處理方法—找主謂語，即找主干成分②Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.此句的主語為somecompanies,有兩個謂語，即havemade和emphasize，theirmainsellingpoint是賓語補足語。2021/5/95方法一：較復雜單句的處理方法—找主謂語，即找主干成分③Atthepressofabutton,amicrocomputerlocksallotherfloorschute(道)doorsandsetstherecyclingcontainerturninguntiltherightboxcomesunderthechute.

此句的主語為amicrocomputer，也有兩個謂語，即locks和sets。2021/5/96二模語法34Theprice(34)________(list)onapricetagcannotbechanged.十一選十44AccordingtotheUSmarket-researchfirmNPDGroups,high-topsonce__44__（account)forabout20percentoftheUSbasketballshoemarket.2021/5/97andAttheschoolwhereMrs.Thompsontaught,shewasrequiredtorevieweachchild’spastrecordsandsheputTeddy’soffuntillast.Someofthechildrenstartedtolaughwhenshefoundarhinestonebracelet（仿鉆手鐲）withsomeofthestonesmissing,and

abottlethatwasonequarterfullofperfume.Itisgreatfunatthesametimetobeabletoenjoythefashionabledressingandtrendystylingwhileyouareengagedinouroveralllearningandgrowingprocessatthecampus.Soyoushouldchooseaschoolthatchallengesyouintellectually,providesyouwiththecourseofstudyyouwantandprovidesyouwithasupportsystem.2021/5/98方法二：并列復合句的處理方法——找并列連詞Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面團)todoubleinsizeandfermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwasbreathing.本句話中有兩個主語，thehotsun和fermentingyeast,分別有自己的謂語hadcause,made,是由and連接的兩個并列句2021/5/99方法二：并列復合句的處理方法——找并列連詞②MissGermaine’smotherlookedanxiousthroughtheweddingandMr.Cordell’sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted.

本句話中也有兩個主語，MissGermaine’smother和Mr.Cordell’sparents,分別有自己的謂語looked,arereported,也是由and連接的兩個并列句2021/5/910

IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish—William,theConqueror.首先弄清并列復合句，即but連接的兩個句子，再看but前有一個條件狀語從句，but后為一個單句，單句里又有一個who引導的定語從句。2021/5/9111.Imagineshoppinginanothercountryandspottingabeautifulscarf.Thesalespersontellsyoutheprice,(32)______it’smorethanyouwanttopay.Whatdoyoudo?2021/5/912從句Andsomefeelonlinebullyingis

whatdroveaLongIslandteenagertotakeherownlifelastmonth.sometimestheleastthingisjuststoppingandlookingatwhatisgoingonandlettingthepeopleknowthatsomeoneiswatching.Fashionisastatementthatgivesexpressiontoourinnerself,yourpersonalityandthoughtprocess.Equallyimportantthosewhofollowcampusfashionsavidlyshouldnotethatsomefashionsandtrendsarenotforeveryone.Therecouldbeanewfashionortrend

thatsuitsonepersontremendouslybutmaynotlookgoodonanotherpersonatall.2021/5/913方法三：主從復合句的處理方法——找從屬連詞Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.找從屬連詞,分析從句,理解句意。2021/5/9141.二模完型59Ifyouareagraduate,spendingfiveorsixyearsinthesamejobisnottoolongprovidedthatyoutakefulladvantageofthe___59___.KnowledgeB.experienceC.Skill D.loyalty閱讀C篇74ImportantnewtoolsthatfacilitateEarthsystemscienceincludesatelliteremotesensing,smalldeep-seasubmarines,andgeographicinformationsystems.74.Theword“facilitate”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.enable B.require C.organize D.examine2021/5/915方法四：含有插入語的句子這種句子的特點是在正常的句子中插入一些或長或短的成分或句子，比如同位語（從句）、非限制性定語從句、狀語從句、分詞、插入語等等，打斷讀者的思路，割裂前后之間的語義，造成理解上的困難。我們稱之為“打岔”。有時有逗號或破折號分開，忽略插入成分,直奔句子主題.2021/5/916

Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(環(huán)境)—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst

譯文：在他們很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在學校，缺少合適的男性榜樣，這就意味著他們只好對照自己的同齡人來評判自己。

2021/5/917

Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld,withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyaccepted,

thatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions.隨著科學研究程序達到高度標準化并被廣泛接受，在當今世界上，科學已變得如此重要，以至被納入現代社會制度之中。2021/5/918閱讀AIceland,anislandjustsouthoftheArcticCircle,hasfairlymildwinters,thankstowarmoceancurrents.Timeyourvacationhereduringthewintermonthstotakeadvantageofoff-seasondeals.69.Whatdoesthisarticleexplain?A.SomeofIceland’surb