2023年四川省巴中市中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年四川省巴中市中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷一、單選題（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）1.Iam________myparentsbecausetheyprovidemewitheverythingthatIneed.（）A.angry

with B.thankful

to

C.hard

on D.responsible

for2.-CouldyoupleasetellmeYanYangchuMuseum？

-NextSundaymorning.（）A.why

we

visited B.where

did

we

visit

C.when

we

will

visit D.how

we

will

visit3.-Hi!TheQingmingFestivaliscoming，IplantogototheRevolutionaryCemeteryinWangping，Tongjiangtorememberthemartyrs（烈士）withmyclassmates.Howaboutyou？

-.Theyareourrealstars，andweshoulddothateveryyear.（）A.So

do

we B.So

we

do C.Nor

we

do D.Nor

do

we4.-Ithasbeen3yearssinceIlefthome.IfeelproudthatBazhongdevelopssofast.

-That'strue.Greatchanges______inBazhonginthelastfewyears.（）A.took

place B.have

been

taken

place

C.take

place D.have

taken

place5.-Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

-

.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.（）A.I

can't

believe

it B.Take

it

easy

C.I

couldn't

agree

more D.That

depends二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）Nooneneedstofaceabigtroublealone.Whenpeopleintroublelookforandreceivehelpfromothers，theyoftenfinditmuch（1）______tolivethrough.

Youmayfindithardtoaskfororaccepthelp.Afterall，youareusedtodependingon（2）______.Maybeyouthinkthataskingforhelpshows（3）______orprobablyyoudonotwanttoletothersknowthatsomethingsarehardforyoutodo.Allthesefeelingsarenot（4）______.Asonemanwithgreatdifficultiesoftensaid，"Ihavealwaysbeenthestrongone.NowIhadtoturn（5）______othersforhelp.Itwasn'teasyatfirst，（6）______thesupportofothershelpedmegetthroughalotofhardtimes."

Peoplefeelgoodwhentheyhelpothers.Yourfriendsmaynotknow（7）______tosayorhowtoactwhentheyarewithyou.Somepeoplemay（8）______avoidbothering.Buttheymayfeelbetterwhenyouaskthemtocookamealorpickupyourchild（9）______school.Therearemanywaysthatmanyotherscan（10）______.Andtherearealsomanywaysyoucanhelpandsupportthem.6.

A.easier B.happier C.quicker D.harder7.

A.others B.them C.someone D.yourself8.

A.kindness B.illness C.weakness D.sickness9.

A.hurt B.bad C.unusual D.terrible10.

A.in B.to C.on D.back11.

A.but B.and C.so D.or12.

A.who B.where C.how D.what13.

A.already B.even C.never D.also14.

A.when B.before C.after D.during15.

A.find B.make C.think D.take三、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）16.Howdoesitfeelwhensomeonelistenstoyouwithoutinterruptingyou？Thisiscalledactivelistening.（1）______

Activelisteningmeanstryingtounderstandhowsomeonefeelsbylisteningcarefullytowhatthey'resayingandbypayingattentiontotheirbodylanguage.（2）______"Whenmyfriendstellmesomethingimportant，Ilistentowhatthey'retryingtosay.Icantellbytheirvoiceandthelookontheirfaceifthey'reupsetorhappy.ThismakesmefeellikeIunderstandthembetter."

Listeningcloselytosomeonewithoutinterruptingorgivingyourownopinionshowsthatyou'reinterestedinwhatthey'resaying，evenifyoudon'tagree.（3）______.It'salsoagoodwaytoimproveyourempathy（共情）skillsbecauseyou'relearningtoseetheworldthroughsomeoneelse'seyes.Samaritansisanorganizationthatsupportspeoplebylisteningtotheirworries.Itsays，"Reallylisteningtopeoplemakesthemfeelvaluedandunderstood，andbeingabletolistencarefullytoothershelpsyoubesomeonewhoothersfeeltheycanturntoandtrust."

（4）______Listencarefullytowhatyourfriendissaying，andavoidjumpinginwithyourownthoughtsandfeelings.Ifyoureallywanttotalk，makealisteningsignlikenoddingyourheadinstead.Askquestionsorsaythingsthatneedmorethanayesornoanswer，like"Tellmemore".（5）______"Activelisteningisaskillandittakesalotofpractice，''saysSamaritans，"butdon'tgiveup，andrememberyoucanonlydoyourbest."

A.Howcanyoubeanactivelistener？

B.Annie，aged11，explainswhatitmeanstoher.

C.It'sagreatwaytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsandbuildtrustbetweenfriends.

D.Thishelpstoavoidmistakesandargumentsandcanstrengthen（加強）friendships.

E.Trylookingforclues（線索）abouthowthey'refeelingintheirfaceandbodytoo.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）ACometotheJones'house-warmingparty

Saturday，June25，from11：30a.m.to3：00p.m.

Therewillbelotsoffood，includinghotdogs，hamburgers，andhome-madeapplepie!

Youneedtobringadish!

Zippowilldofacepainting，makeballoonhats，andtellsillyjokes!

Therewillalsobeasmallswimmingpoolforchildreninouryard.

Hopeyoucancome!

YouareinvitedtoLinda'sbirthdayparty!

Sunday，June26，from11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.

Therewillbeaclown（小丑）doingmagictricksandhorseridingwillbeavailable!

We'rehavingthepartyin

SunshineRestaurant!

Hopeyoucancome!

Welcometoourwedding（婚禮）!

4：00p.m.，Wednesday，June29

Mr.andMrs.NathanLange

AnnandPeterhappilyinviteyoutoshareintheirweddinginSt.PatrickPark!

Somefamoussingerswillbethere!

Hopeyoucancome!17.IfJimgoestotheJones'house-warmingparty，heneedsto______.A.tellajoke B.singasong C.wearahat D.bringadish18.Linda'sbirthdaypartywillbe______hourslong.A.Two B.three C.four D.five19.WhatcanguestsdoatLinda'sbirthdayparty？______A. B. C. D.20.AnnandPeter'sweddingwillbe______.A.inapark B.inarestaurant C.onSaturday D.onSunday21.Thematerialsare______.A.diaries B.reports C.invitations D.menusBTomTaelmanisa40-year-oldmanfromBelgium.Nowherunsachocolateworkshop（工作坊）inChengdu，Sichuan.

"Belgianchocolateiswell-knownallovertheworld.1hopemoreChinesepeoplecangettoknowBelgianchocolateandBelgium，"saidTaelman.Taelmanlearnedtheskillsofchocolatemakingduringhischildhoodwhenhisfamilyownedachocolatefactoryinhishomecountry.

TaelmanfirstsetfootinChengduin2013duringabusinesstriptoChina.Twoyearslater，hegotmarriedtohiswifeChenLi，awomanfromSichuan.Oneyearaftertheirmarriage，thecouplecreatedaBelgianchocolatebrandnamedChoclito.

Undertheinfluenceofhiswife，TaelmanbecameinterestedintraditionalChinesecultureandcameupwiththeideaofintegratingChineseelements（融合中國元素）withhischocolatemaking.

TaelmancreatedchocolatesintheshapeofSichuan-stylemahjong（麻將），pandas，the12Chinesezodiacsigns（生肖），mooncakesandsoon."Thesewonderfulandcreativeproductsarepopularamongmycustomers，"Taelmansaidwithasmileonhisface.

AccordingtoTaelman，manyofhisBelgianfriends，afterlearningaboutChina'sfastdevelopmentandfriendlylivingenvironment，haveplannedtovisitChina."Chinahasalonghistoryandarichculture，"saidTaelman，addingthathehopedmoreforeignerscouldcometoenjoythebeautyofthiscountry.22.Taelmanlearnedtheskillsofchocolatemaking______.A.atayoungage

B.aftergettingmarried

C.duringabusinesstriptoChina

D.whenvisitingachocolatefactory23.WhendidTaelmancreatethebrandChoclito？______A.In2013. B.In2014. C.In2015. D.In2016.24.WhatisspecialaboutTaelman'schocolates？______A.Theyaremadebyhand.

B.TheyhaveChineseelements.

C.Theyarefamousaroundtheworld.

D.TheytasteliketraditionalChinesesnacks.25.Taelman'schocolatesareintheshapesofthefollowingsEXCEPT______.A.pandas B.cats C.pigs D.rabbits26.WhatdomanyofTaelman'sBelgianfriendswanttodo？______A.TolearnChinese.

B.TopayavisittoChina.

C.Toopenachocolateworkshop.

D.TolearnaboutChinesezodiacsigns.CWhenChristopherReevemadethefirstSupermanfilm，peoplealwaysaskedhimthedefinition（定義）ofahero.Heusedtoanswerthatitwasapersonwhodidsomethingheroicwithoutconsideringtheresults.Butlaterhesaidhisdefinitionwasdifferent-aheroisacommonpersonwhofindsthestrengthtogoonlivingalthoughhefaceslotsofdifficulties.

Reeveusedtobeaveryluckyperson.Hewastall，good-lookingandtalented.Apartfromhisactingability，hewasalsoverygoodatsports.Hecouldski，dive（滑雪、潛水），flyaplane，rideahorse，etc.

However，everythingchangedonadayin1995.Reevegothurtbadlywhenhefelloffahorse.Hehithisheadonthegroundandbrokehisneck.Justaftertheaccident，Reeve'smotherthoughtheshouldbeallowedtodie.Shecouldn'timaginethathewouldwanttoliveinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Reevehimselfwasn'tsure，either.TheonlypersonwhowasabletomakehimbelievethatlifewasstillworthlivingwashiswifeDana.Shetoldhim，"It'syourlifeandyouhavetomakethedecision.ButIwantyoutoknowthatI'llbewithyou.You'restillyouandIloveyou."Thiswasthekeytohisrecovery（恢復(fù)）.

Justthreemonthsafterhelefthospital，Reeveappearedatabigfilmfestivalinawheelchair.Althoughhecouldn'tbreathewithoutartificial（人工的）help，heworkedhardanddidn'tgiveuphope.27.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.A.introducingafilm B.givingasuggestion

C.describingaproblem D.makingacomparison28.Reevehurthisneckwhenhewas______.A.skiing B.diving C.ridingahorse D.flyingaplane29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3referto？______A.Reeve'swife'ssupport. B.Reeve'swife'sdecision.

C.Reeve'smother'ssupport. D.Reeve'smother'sdecision.30.Reeve'sdefinitionofaherochangedbecauseof______.A.asport B.hisfriends C.hisfamily D.anaccident31.WhatcanwelearnfromReeve'sstory？______A.Havingupsanddownsisanaturalpartoflife.

B.Luckcomestothosewhoareprepared.

C.Sportshelpapersonstayhealthy.

D.Heroesareborn，notmade.DWritingawish-listtoparentsandwaitingtoopenpresents一festivalsareoftenaboutenjoyingtreats.Althoughitcanbefun，it'seasytooverlookotherpeopleinalltheexcitement.Didyouknowthatgivingtootherscouldactuallymakeyouhappier？

Givingmeansofferingsomethingfreetoafamilymember，afriend，astrangerorawholecommunity.Choosingathoughtfulgiftisonecommonwaytogiveduringsomefestivals，butgivingisaboutmuchmorethanpresents."Givingisn'tjustaboutphysicalthings；itcanbesomethingassimpleasgivingyourtimetopeople，"explainsGeorginaBennettfromtheorganizationActionforChildren."Forexample，helpingfamilyandfriendswithjobsaroundthehouseorhelpinganelderlyneighborcrossthestreetisgivingtoo."

①Scientistshavefoundthatpleasurecentersinourbrainbecomeactivewhenwegivetoothers.②"Givingcanboost（使增長）ourhappiness，"explainsBennett.③Accordingtosomescientists，peoplewhogivetoothersreportgreaterhappinessthanthosewhotreatthemselves.④Givingcanalsohelpusfeelmoreconnectedtootherpeople.

Nowyoumaywanttogivetoothers，buthow？"Therearelotsofthingsthatyoucando.Theymaynotcostanythingorthecostmaybereallysmall，"advisesBennett."Forexample，givingyourtimebyplayingwithyoungerrelativesorhelpingwiththefamilypet.Baking（烘焙），writingletterstolovedonesordonating（捐贈）toysandclothesareotherwaystogiveduringsomefestivals.Evensimplethingslikegivingfoodyounolongerneedtoyourlocalfoodbankcanmakeareallybigdifference.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlook"inParagraph1meaninChinese？______A.期待 B.嫉妒 C.忽略 D.審視33.InParagraph2，thewriterusesBennett'swords______.A.toshowthatgivingcomesindifferentforms

B.totellhowtochoosegiftsfordifferentpeople

C.toexplainthereasonwhypeoplegivetoothers

D.toshowthatweshouldcareaboutourfamilyandfriends34.ThestructureofParagraph3maybe______.A. B.

C. D.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Possiblewaystogivetoothers.

B.Whydonatingthingsispopular.

C.Theinfluenceofgivingtoothers.

D.Howsomefestivalsarecelebrated.36.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ThePowerofHappiness B.ToGiveortoGet

C.EnjoyGiving D.FestivalGifts五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）37.Whatifyouwenttothelatestmovieandfoundtherewasnosound？Youwouldprobablyaskforyourmoneyback!Believeitornot，therewasatimewhenmovieshadnosoundatall.Thesemovieswerecalledsilentfilms，andtherewasoneactorthatwasoneofthemostfamousstarsinthattime：CharlieChaplin.

CharliewasborninEnglandin1889toprettytalentedparents.Hisdadwasanactor，andhismomwasasingerandactress.Withhisparents，Charliewasdestined（命中注定的）tobeastar!Sadly，hisfatherleftthefamilyshortlyafterCharliewasborn，andhismotherwasillandcouldnotcareforhim.Soitwasuptohimtofindwaystomakealiving.

Hisfirstperformanceactuallyhappenedbecauseofhismom.Shewasinthemiddleofashowwhenshelosthervoice，soCharliewentouttotaketheplaceofher.Thecrowdlovedhim!Soonhewasperformingwithdifferentgroupsofpeopledoingvaudeville（雜耍）shows.Althoughhelovedperforming，sometimeshedidnotmakeenoughmoney，sohedidlotsofjobs.Hewasevenatoymaker!

AnAmericanmovieproducerdiscoveredCharlieChaplinandsigned（簽約）him.Heonlymade＄150aweekasamoviestar，butatthattimeitwasagreatdealforCharlie.

Alotofactorsinthemoviesseemedalike（十分相似）toCharlie.Hewantedtomakehimselfstandout，sohecreatedacharactercalledTheTramp.Heplayedthischaracterinmanydifferentmovies.Hemadequiteafewmovies，inoneyearstarringin35films!Bythetimehewas26yearsold，hewasafamousstar.

CharlieChaplinGeneralintroduction

◆Helivedinatimewhentherewasnosoundinfilms.

◆Hewasoneofthemostfamous（1）______inhistory.Childhood

◆Thefamilyhewasborninisthe（2）______forhimtobeafamousactorlater.

◆Hisfatherleftthefamily，andhismothercouldn'tcareforhimbecauseofherillness.

◆Hehadtotrytomakealivingbyhimself.Earlyexperiences

◆Hefirstperformedtohelphismomwhenshelosthervoiceinashow.

◆Thenheperformedinmanyvaudevilleshows.

◆Tomakealiving，hecouldn'tonlyjustdependonhis（3）______.（4）______

◆HewasdiscoveredbyanAmericanmovieproducer.

◆Hemadehimselfbecome（5）______otheractorsbycreatingacharactercalledTheTramp.

◆Hestarredin35filmsinoneyear.

◆Hegotfamouswhenhewas26yearsold.六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）38.（1）______September22，2021，ChinesePresidentsendhisbestwishestoYangZhengningonhis100th（2）______YangisafamousphysicistinChina，he（3）______theNobelPrizein1957.Yangwas（4）______inHefeiofAnhuiProvince.（5）______hewasveryyoung，heshowedatalentformathematics.In1937，YangandhisfamilywentbacktotheirhometownofHefei（6）______ofthewar.YangwenttotheUniversityofChicagoinJanuary1946.TherehestudiedforhisPh.DwithEdwardTeller.Afterreceivingitin1948，Yangstayedhereforayearas（7）______assistanttoEnricoFermi，afamousphysicist.In1965，hewenttoNewYork'sStonyBrookUniversity（8）______heworkeduntil1999.（9）______ascientistborninChina，heneverforgothismotherland.In1999，Yang（10）______adifferenceinthefieldofscienceinChina.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）39.當(dāng)前，我市正全力創(chuàng)建全國文明城市。請你根據(jù)以下要點向?qū)W校英文報投稿，呼吁大家為"創(chuàng)文"活動貢獻一份力量。要點如下：1.環(huán)境保護；2.綠色出行；3.文明禮貌。

要求：

1）字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。

2）要點完整，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名等個人信息。

參考詞匯：全國文明城市nationalcivilizedcity

(1)(2)(3)

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】形容詞短語。be

angry

with對……生氣；be

thankful

to對……感激；be

hard

on對……苛刻；be

responsible

for對……負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)"because

they

provide

me

with

everything

that

I

need"可知，因為父母提供了所需要的一切，所以要對此表示感激。

故選：B。

我很感激我的父母，因為他們提供了我所需要的一切。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對形容詞短語的掌握。

2.【答案】C【解析】A.我們?yōu)槭裁磪⒂^；B.我們參觀了哪里；C.我們什么時候參觀；D.我們將如何參觀；根據(jù)題干

"Could

you

please

tell

me______？"和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項b為疑問句語序，排除。由答語"Next

Sunday

morning""下周日早上"可知，賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為when。

故選：C。

-你能告訴我我們什么時候參觀晏陽初博物館嗎？

-下周日早上。

賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，可作為解題時的技巧。做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài)，最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

3.【答案】A【解析】本題考點是倒裝句的使用。"so+助動詞+主語"表示"...也一樣"；"nor/neither+助動詞+主語"表示"...也不"；"so+主語+助動詞"表示強調(diào)，意思是"的確如此"。首句表達的是肯定意思，因此可先排除D。選項C句型錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知答話人也打算和說話人做同樣的事情，因此本題答案是A。

故選：A。

--你好！清明節(jié)快到了，我打算和同學(xué)們一起到通江王平革命公墓緬懷先烈。你呢？

--我們也去。他們是我們真正的明星，我們應(yīng)該每年都這樣做。

本題主要考查倒裝句的使用方法。

4.【答案】D【解析】takeplace發(fā)生，舉行，是動詞短語，是不及物的，不能用被動語態(tài)。tookplace是一般過去時；根have

been

taken

place是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；have

taken

place是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語in

the

past

few

years可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，不能用被動語態(tài)。

故選：D。

——我離家已經(jīng)三年了。我為巴中發(fā)展如此之快感到驕傲。

——的確如此。在過去的幾年里，巴中發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。

5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——烹飪可以幫助我們表達對家庭成員的愛?！彝耆狻Ｃ看挝医o媽媽做菜，她都很高興。I

can't

believe

it我不能相信；Take

it

easy別緊張；I

couldn't

agree

more我完全同意；That

depends視情況而定。根據(jù)前句句意"烹飪可以幫助我們表達對家庭成員的愛"和后句句意"每次我給媽媽做菜，她都很高興"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它選項語意不通。故選C。

6~15.【答案】A、D、C、C、B、A、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）形容詞的比較級辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們在困境中尋求并接受別人的幫助時，他們往往會發(fā)現(xiàn)挺過去要容易得多。A.easier更簡單的；B.happier更開心的；C.quicker更快的；D.harder更艱難的。根據(jù)時間狀語從句When

people

in

trouble

look

for

and

receive

help

from

others（當(dāng)人們在困境中尋求和接受別人的幫助）可知，有別人的幫助，生活會變得容易。故選A。

（2）代詞辨析。句意：畢竟，你已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了依靠自己。A.others其他的；B.them他們；C.someone某人；D.yourself你自己。根據(jù)主語you（你）可知，這里應(yīng)是yourself，表示"你自己"。故選D。

（3）名詞辨析。句意：也許你認(rèn)為尋求幫助顯示出你的軟弱，或者你可能不想讓別人知道有些事情對你來說很難做。A.kindness善良；B.illness疾??；C.weakness虛弱，軟弱；D.sickness疾病。根據(jù)probably

you

do

not

want

to

let

others

know

that

some

things

are

hard

for

you

to

do（也許你不想讓別人知道，有些事情對你來說很難做到）可知，這里認(rèn)為尋求幫助會顯示出軟弱。故選C。

（4）形容詞辨析。句意：所有這些感覺都很正常。A.hurt受傷的；B.bad差的；C.unusual特殊的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)It

wasn't

easy

at

first，（起初不容易）可知有那些感覺很正常，即并不特殊。故選C。

（5）介詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我不得不向別人求助。A.in在……里；B.to朝……；C.on在……上；D.back在后面。turntosb.forhelp，表示"向某人尋求幫助"，動詞短語。故選B。

（6）連詞辨析。句意：一開始并不容易，但是其他人的支持幫助我度過了很多艱難的時刻。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so因此；D.or或者。分析句子，可知It

wasn't

easy

at

first（一開始并不容易）和the

support

of

others

helped

me

get

through

a

lot

of

hard

times（別人的支持幫助我度過了許多艱難的時刻）為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選A。

（7）代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你在一起時，他們可能不知道該說什么或該怎么做。A.who誰；B.where哪里；C.how如何；D.what什么。結(jié)合句意，可知用what作say的賓語。故選D。

（8）副詞辨析。句意：有些人甚至可能避免打擾。A.already已經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.never從不；D.also也。結(jié)合上文Your

friends

may

not

knowwhat

to

say

or

how

to

act

when

they

are

with

you.（當(dāng)你的朋友和你在一起時，他們可能不知道該說什么或該怎么做。）可知有些人甚至可能避免打擾。故選B。

（9）副詞辨析。句意：但當(dāng)你讓他們做飯或放學(xué)后接你的孩子時，他們可能會感覺更好。A.when當(dāng)……的時候；B.before在……之前；C.after在……之后；D.during在……期間。根據(jù)短語pick

up

your

child（接你的孩子）可知，這里應(yīng)是表示"放學(xué)后"。故選C。

（10）動詞辨析。句意：有很多其他人可以找到的方法。A.find找到；B.make制作；C.think認(rèn)為；D.take拿走。結(jié)合句意，可知有很多其他人可以找到的方法。故選A。

本文鼓勵人們在遇到困難的時候大膽地向別人求助，同時，在別人遇到困難的時候，我們也可以幫助他們。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)前文This

is

called

active

listening.（這被稱為積極傾聽。）可知，這里會解釋一下什么是積極傾聽，結(jié)合所給的選項，可確定選項C"這是一個理解別人的感受和建立朋友之間的信任的很好的方式。"符合語境。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)引號中的內(nèi)容When

my

friends

tell

me

something

important，I

listen

to

what

they're

trying

to

say.（當(dāng)我的朋友告訴我重要的事情時，我會認(rèn)真聽他們想說什么。）可知，這里是某個人說的話，結(jié)合所給的選項，可確定選項B"11歲的安妮解釋了這對她來說意味著什么。"符合語境。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)前文Listening

closely

to

someone

without

interrupting

or

giving

your

own

opinion

shows

that

you're

interested

in

what

they're

saying，even

if

you

don't

agree.（仔細(xì)聽別人說話而不打斷別人，也不發(fā)表自己的觀點，這表明你對他們所說的很感興趣，即使你不同意。）可知，這里和仔細(xì)傾聽的作用有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給的選項，可確定選項D"這有助于避免錯誤和爭論，并能加強友誼。"符合語境。故選D。

（4）根據(jù)后文Listen

carefully

to

what

your

friend

is

saying，and

avoid

jumping

in

with

your

own

thoughts

and

feelings.（仔細(xì)聽你的朋友在說什么，避免你自己的想法和感受。）可知，這里講述了如何做一名積極傾聽者，結(jié)合所給的選項，可確定選項A"怎樣才能成為一個積極的傾聽者？"符合語境。故選A。

（5）根據(jù)前文Ask

questions

or

say

things

that

need

more

than

a

yes

or

no

answer，like"Tell

me

more".（問一些問題或說一些不需要"是"或"不是"回答的事情，比如"再告訴我一些"。）可知，這里仍是做一名積極的傾聽者的方法，結(jié)合所給的選項，可確定選項E"試著從他們的臉上和身體上尋找他們感覺如何的線索。"符合語境。故選E。

本文主要講述了積極傾聽的含義以及要做主動傾聽者的原因和方法。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

17~21.【答案】D、C、B、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行Youneedtobringadish!（你需要帶一道菜?。┛芍阈枰獛б坏啦?！故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九行Sunday，June26，from11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.（6月26日，周日，上午11點至下午3點。）可知琳達的派對持續(xù)4個小時。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十行Therewillbeaclowndoingmagictricksandhorseridingwillbeavailable!（將會有小丑表演魔術(shù)和騎馬活動!）可知可以騎馬。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行AnnandPeterhappilyinviteyoutoshareintheirweddinginSt.PatrickPark!（安和彼得高興地邀請你參加他們在圣帕特里克公園舉行的婚禮!）可知安和彼得的婚禮將在公園舉行。故選A。

（5）推理判斷題。短文主要是邀請讀者參加三個不同場合的活動?？芍涛恼f的是三個活動的邀請函內(nèi)容，故選C。

這篇短文主要是邀請讀者參加三個不同場合的活動。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

22~26.【答案】A、D、B、B、B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)文中第2段：Taelman

learned

the

skills

of

chocolate

making

during

his

childhood

when

his

family

owned

a

chocolate

factory

in

his

home

country.（泰爾曼在童年時就學(xué)會了巧克力制作技術(shù)，當(dāng)時他的家人在他的祖國擁有一家巧克力工廠。）可知，泰爾曼在童年時就學(xué)會了巧克力制作技術(shù)。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)文中第3段：Taelman

first

set

foot

in

Chengdu

in

2013

during

a

business

trip

to

China.Two

years

later，he

got

married

to

his

wife

Chen

Li，a

woman

from

Sichuan.One

year

after

their

marriage，the

couple

created

a

Belgian

chocolate

brand

named

Choclito.（泰爾曼第一次踏上成都是在2013年，當(dāng)時他正在中國出差。兩年后，他和妻子陳麗結(jié)婚了，她是一個來自四川的女人?；楹笠荒?，這對夫婦創(chuàng)立了比利時巧克力品牌Choclito。）可知，在2016年泰爾曼創(chuàng)立了比利時巧克力品牌Choclito。故選D。

（3）根據(jù)文中第4段：Taelman

became

interested

in

traditional

Chinese

culture

and

came

up

with

the

idea

of

integrating

Chinese

elements（融合中國元素）

with

his

chocolate

making.（泰爾曼對中國傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生了興趣，并產(chǎn)生了將中國元素融入巧克力制作的想法。）可知，泰爾曼的巧克力的特別之處在于融入了中國元素融。故選B。

（4）根據(jù)文中第5段：Taelman

created

chocolates

in

the

shape

of

Sichuan-style

mahjong（麻將），pandas，the

12

Chinese

zodiac

signs（生肖），mooncakes

and

so

on（泰爾曼創(chuàng)造了四川麻將、熊貓、十二生肖、月餅等形狀的巧克力。）根據(jù)常識可知貓不屬于十二生肖，所以泰爾曼巧克力沒有貓的形狀。故選B。

（5）根據(jù)文中最后1段：According

to

Taelman，many

of

his

Belgian

friends，after

learning

about

China's

fast

development

and

friendly

living

environment，have

planned

to

visit

China.（泰爾曼說，他的許多比利時朋友在了解到中國的快速發(fā)展和友好的生活環(huán)境后，都計劃訪問中國。）可知，泰爾曼的許多比利時朋友都想訪問中國。故選B。

本文主要介紹了來自比利時的湯姆?泰爾曼在成都開設(shè)巧克力工作室的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~31.【答案】D、C、A、D、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段He

used

to

answer

that

it

was

a

person

who

did

something

heroic

without

considering

the

results.But

later

he

said

his

definition

was

different-

a

hero

is

a

common

person

who

finds

the

strength

to

go

on

living

although

he

faces

lots

of

difficulties（他過去回答說，這是一個在沒有考慮結(jié)果的情況下做出英雄行為的人。但后來他說，他的定義不同了——英雄是一個普通人，盡管面臨很多困難，但他還是找到了繼續(xù)生活的力量）可知作者通過作對比展開文章。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Reeve

got

hurt

badly

when

he

fell

off

a

horse.He

hit

his

head

on

the

ground

and

broke

his

neck.（里夫從馬上摔下來，受了重傷。他的頭撞在地上，摔斷了脖子。）可知里夫在騎馬的時候傷了脖子。故選C。

（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段The

only

person

who

was

able

to

make

him

believe

that

lifewasstillworthlivingwashiswifeDana.Shetoldhim，"It'syourlifeandyouhavetomakethedecision.But

I

want

you

to

know

that

I'll

be

with

you.You're

still

you

and

I

love

you."（唯一能讓他相信生活仍然值得的人是他的妻子丹娜。她告訴他，"這是你的生活，你必須做出決定。但我想讓你知道，我會和你在一起。你仍然是你，我愛你。"）可知This指代的是妻子的支持。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。第三段However，everything

changed

on

a

day

in

1995.Reeve

got

hurt

badly

when

he

fell

off

a

horse.（然而，在1995年一切都改變了。里夫從馬上摔下來，受了重傷。）以及第一段But

later

he

said

his

definition

was

different-

a

hero

is

a

common

person

who

finds

the

strength

to

go

on

living

although

he

faces

lots

of

difficulties（但后來他說，他的定義不同了——英雄是一個普通人，盡管面臨很多困難，但他還是找到了繼續(xù)生活的力量）可知里夫?qū)τ⑿鄣亩x改變是因為一次意外。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。本文介紹里夫過去很幸運，他高大帥氣，多才多藝，一次意外改變了他的生活，導(dǎo)致他殘疾，但他沒有放棄希望，從里夫的故事我們可以知道生活中有起起落落是很自然的事情。故選A。

文章講了克里斯托弗?里夫拍了許多成功的電影，但他最著名的是他的超人電影。不幸的是，災(zāi)難發(fā)生在1995年，當(dāng)時他從馬上摔下來，不能再走路，但他以極大的勇氣開始了新的生活。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~36.【答案】C、A、B、A、C【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的Although

it

can

be

fun，it's

easy

to

overlook

other

people

in

all

the

excitement.（雖然它可能很有趣，但在所有的興奮中很容易……其他人。）可知，第一段中帶下劃線的"

overlook

忽略"一詞在中文中意思是"忽略"，故選：C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Giving

isn't

just

about

physical

things；it

can

be

something

as

simple

as

giving

your

time

to

people，"explains

Georgina

Bennett

from

the

organization

Action

for

Children.（"給予不僅僅是物質(zhì)的東西；它可以是簡單的事情，比如把時間給別人，"兒童行動組織的喬治娜?貝內(nèi)特解釋道。）可知，在第2段中，作者使用了Bennett的話表明給予有不同的形式，故選：A。

（3）段落結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第三段①Scientistshavefoundthatpleasurecentersinourbrainbecomeactivewhenwegivetoothers.②"Givingcanboost

ourhappiness，"explainsBennett.③Accordingtosomescientists，peoplewhogivetoothersreportgreaterhappinessthanthosewhotreatthemselves.④Givingcanalsohelpusfeelmoreconnectedtootherpeople.（①科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我們給予他人時，我們大腦中的快樂中心會變得活躍。②Bennett解釋道："給予可以增進我們的幸福。"③根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法，給予他人的人比對待自己的人更快樂。④給予也可以幫助我們感覺與他人的聯(lián)系更加緊密。）可知，①句是講科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)給予的重要性；②③④分別從給予他人帶來的快樂；由此選項B符合第3段的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選：B。

（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)Now

you

may

want

to

give

to

others，but

how？"There

are

lots

of

things

that

you

can

do.They

may

not

cost

anything

or

the

cost

may

be

really

small，"advises

Bennett."For

example，giving

your

time

by

playing

with

younger

relatives

or

helping

with

the

family

pet.Baking，writing

letters

to

loved

ones

or

donatingtoys

and

clothes

are

other

ways

to

give

during

some

festivals.Even

simple

things

like

giving

food

you

no

longer

need

to

your

local

food

bank

can

make

a

really

big

difference.（現(xiàn)在你可能想給予別人，但怎么做呢？Bennett建議："你可以做很多事情。它們可能不需要任何費用，也可能成本很小。""例如，通過與年輕的親戚玩耍或幫助家里的寵物來打發(fā)時間。在一些節(jié)日期間，烘焙、給親人寫信或捐贈玩具和衣服是其他方式。即使是簡單的事情，比如把你不再需要的食物捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行，也會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。）可知，最后一段主要講給予他人的可能方式，故選：A。

（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Did

you

know

that

giving

to

others

could

actually

make

you

happier？（你知道給予別人實際上可以讓你更快樂嗎？）以及通讀全文可知，本文短文主要講述了在節(jié)日里，除了享受美食和禮物之外，給予他人也能帶來快樂。因此享受給予可以是這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題，故選：C。

本文短文主要講述了在節(jié)日里，除了享受美食和禮物之外，給予他人也能帶來快樂。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37.【答案】stars【解析】（1）考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段These

movies

were

called

silent

films，and

there

was

one

actor

that

was

one

of

the

most

famous

stars

in

that

time：Charlie

Chaplin.（這些電影被稱為無聲電影，有一個演員是當(dāng)時最著名的明星之一：查理?卓別林。）可知他是當(dāng)時最著名的明星之一。故答案為stars。

（2）考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段Charlie

was

born

in

England

in

1889

to

pretty

talented

parents.His

dad

was

an

actor，and

his

mom

was

a

singer

and

actress.With

his

parents，Charlie

was

destined

（命中注定的）

to

be

a

star!（查理1889年出生于英國，父母都很有才華。他的父親是演員，母親是歌手兼演員。和他的父母一起，查理注定要成為明星!）可知他出生的那個家庭注定了他日后成為著名演員。故答案為destiny。

（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段Although

he

loved

performing，sometimes

he

did

not

make

enough

money，so

he

did

lots

of

jobs.（雖然他喜歡表演，但有時他賺不到足夠的錢，所以他做了很多工作。）可知為了生計，他不止是依靠表演，his后跟名詞，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類