高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Fit for life鞏固講練篇 牛津譯林版選修7

2015屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Fitforlife鞏固講練篇牛津譯林版選修7詞匯考點考點-1.beneficial【教材原句】Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.(P18)自這兩種藥被發(fā)明以來，它們已挽救了數(shù)百萬人的性命，并已證實對人類有益?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Abalanceddietandproperexerciseisbeneficialtohealth.均衡的飲食和適當?shù)腻憻挕＂贐othsideshavebenefitedfrom/bythetalks.雙方都。③Thenewhospitalwillbeagreatbenefittothetown.這座新醫(yī)院給這個城鎮(zhèn)。④IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.我希望我寫的這些。⑤Forthebenefitofthepublic,donotlitterhereandthere.，請不要到處扔垃圾.【答案】①均衡的飲食和適當?shù)腻憻捰幸嬗诮】怠＂陔p方都從會談中受益。③這座新醫(yī)院給這個城鎮(zhèn)帶來很大的利益。④我希望我寫的這些將對有同感的人有所幫助。⑤為了公眾的利益，請不要到處扔垃圾?！咀灾鳉w納】beneficialadj.有益的，有用的→benefitn.利益，好處v.有助于，受益對……有益bebeneficialtosth./sb.＝beofbenefittosth./sb.從……中受益benefitfrom/by為了……的利益forthebenefitof【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Iknowthatitmaycostmequitesometimetodothevoluntarywork，butitis________tomyfuturecareer.A.beneficialB.uselessC.briefD.casual③Mr.SmithinvestedalargeamountofmoneyinthecityofQingdao，fromwhichhewill______alotinthefuture.A.resultB.benefitC.contributeD.devote【答案】B【解析】句意：史密斯先生給青島市投了大量的資金，他將從中受益很多。benefitfrom指“從……中獲益”，符合題意。resultfrom由于；contribute貢獻；devote奉獻，致力于?？键c-2.possess【教材原句】Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.(P18)將近3500年前，人們咀嚼一種含有特殊化學(xué)物質(zhì)的樹葉或飲用由這種樹葉制成的茶，以減輕身體疼痛或退燒?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①I'mafraidhedoesn'tpossessasenseofhumour.恐怕他。②Shewassuddenlypossessedbyfear.她突然。③Hewascaughtinpossessionofstolengoods.他因而被捕。④Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant.這塊地?！敬鸢浮竣倏峙滤麤]有什么幽默感。②她突然感到害怕。③他因占有贓物而被捕。④這塊地為該商人所有?！咀灾鳉w納】bepossessedby/with被……控制inpossessionofsth.占有(或擁有)某物takepossessionof占有，擁有；占領(lǐng)bepossessedof擁有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)inthepossessionofsb.為某人所有[關(guān)鍵一點]inpossessionof表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為“占有……”inthepossessionof表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“被……占有”類似短語還有：inchargeof負責(zé)inthechargeof由……負責(zé)incontrolof控制inthecontrolof被……控制【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Whoever________theknowledgeofthisfieldwillalsohavetheopportunitytobeadmittedtothiscompany.A.possessedB.ownedC.enjoyedD.appreciated【教材原句】Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.(P18)結(jié)果證明是阿司匹林不僅對退燒和鎮(zhèn)痛極為重要，而且對其他病癥也有輔助作用?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Nationalcooperationwillbevitalforthenecessarychanges.國際合作對這個必要的改變將。②Enoughsleepisvitaltothestudents'wellbeingandhealth.充足的睡眠。③Itisvitalthatyoukeepgoodrelationshipwithneighbouringcountries.保持睦鄰友好關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮竣賴H合作對這個必要的改變將起到至關(guān)重要的作用。②充足的睡眠對學(xué)生的身心健康是非常重要的。③保持睦鄰友好關(guān)系是十分重要的?！咀灾鳉w納】對……極為重要bevitalfor/tosth.是極重要的……Itisvitalthat...[關(guān)鍵一點]在句型“Itisvitalthat...”中，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should＋動詞原形，should可省略。像這樣用于該句型的詞還有：important,necessary,strange等等?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題①(2012高考安徽卷)InterestisasA.vitalB.availabletolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.C.specificD.similar【教材原句】LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpedthebloodcirculatebetter.(P18)美國醫(yī)生勞倫斯·克雷文在1953年提出一個觀點，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險，因為它能改善血液循環(huán)?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Althoughshehassingingpotential,sheneedsmorespecialtraining.盡管她有，但是她還需要更多的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練。②Ourcommongoalistomaximizeourpotentialforeconomicgrowth.我們的共同目標就是最大程度地發(fā)揮。③Thediseaseisapotentialkiller.該疾病是?！敬鸢浮竣俦M管她有唱歌的潛能，但是她還需要更多的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練。②我們的共同目標就是最大程度地發(fā)揮經(jīng)濟增長的潛力。③該疾病是潛在的殺手。【自主歸納】potentialn.可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能havethepotentialtodosth.有做某事的潛力adj.潛在的，可能的potentialfor(doing)sth.……的可能性/潛力achieve/realizeone's(full)potential(充分)發(fā)揮潛力apotentialdisaster可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)害【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2012高考浙江卷)Theresearchlacks________evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential考點-5.application【教材原句】Heimmediatelyrealizedthatthemouldmighthaveanapplicationintreatingillnessescausedbybacteria.(P19)他立刻意識到這種霉或許能用于治療由細菌引起的疾病。【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分①Chemistryhasmanypracticalapplicationsinourdailylives.②Manypeoplehavehadtomakeanapplicationforahousingloanasaresultoftheincreasedhousingprice.③Schoolregulationsapplytoeverystudent.④Whocanapplyforthisposition?⑤Onemustapplyoneselftohisworkorelsehewillnotenjoyit.【答案】實際應(yīng)用申請這個職位申請住房貸款適用于每一個學(xué)生專心于自己的工作【自主歸納】applicationn.應(yīng)用，運用；申請，申請表；涂抹，外敷→applyvi.申請vt.應(yīng)用；涂，敷→applicantn.申請人applyto應(yīng)用于apply…to把……應(yīng)用到……上applyfor申請applyoneselfto專心于，致力于=devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributetoB.correspondtoC.submittoD.applyto②Afterashortholiday，he______himselfoncemoretohisstudies.A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted【答案】A【解析】applyoneselfto“致力于”。句意：短短的假期后，他又一次致力于他的學(xué)習(xí)?？键c-6.sharp【教材原句】Themainneedlenowusedforacupunctureisfineandsharp.(P30)如今，用于針刺療法的主針細而鋒利?！纠溲凶x】翻譯句中劃線部分①Youmustbeverycarefulwiththissharpknife.②Thedriverfoundthesharpleftturnverydifficult.③Shestudiedtheyoungmanwithhersharpbrighteyes.④Thephotographisnotsharpenough.⑤She’sgotasharptongue.⑥Thischeesehasasharpflavor.⑦Sheisasharpbusinessman.⑧Thelecturestartedatthreeo’clocksharp.【答案】鋒利的刀子急左拐彎敏銳明亮的眼睛輪廓鮮明的說話尖銳刺激的味道精明的商人三點整【自主歸納】sharpadj.鋒利的；陡的，急轉(zhuǎn)的；敏銳的，機警的；輪廓鮮明的；苛刻的，嚴厲的，易怒的；辛辣的，酸的；精明的，狡猾的sharpadv.整(時刻)sharplyadv.急劇地sharpenvt.使銳利①Theroadsturnverysharply.②Pleasebehereat7o’clocksharp.③HewassharpeninghisknifewhenIenteredhisroom.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2011高考福建卷)Nowadays,________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest②Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling_____becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.absolutelyB.sharplyC.narrowlyD.automatically【教材原句】Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugs.(P31)有些人也用針刺療法來治療吸煙者、酗酒者以及對毒品上癮的人?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Heraddictiontoalcoholruinedherlife.她的毀了她的一生。②Hissonaddictshimselftoplayingcomputergames.他兒子。③Cocaineisahighlyaddictivedrug.可卡因是一種。④IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapoperaIimmediatelybecomehopelesslyaddicted.我知道，如果我開始看肥皂劇，我會立刻變得【答案】①她的酒癮毀了她的一生。②他兒子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。。③可卡因是一種極易使人上癮的毒品。④我知道，如果我開始看肥皂劇，我會立刻變得無可救藥地上癮?！咀灾鳉w納】addictedadj.上癮；入迷→addictvt.使沉溺，使上癮n.入迷的人，有癮的人→addictionn.沉溺；上癮；入迷→addictiveadj.使人上癮的對……上癮be/get/becomeaddictedto...沉溺于……，醉心于……addictoneselfto【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad________lovestoriesforlong.A.addictedB.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto②Hehasbecome________toplayingcards.A.addictedB.addictC.addictiveD.addiction【教材原句】Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.(P33)另一種理論則將針灸和人體內(nèi)減少疼痛的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的生成聯(lián)系起來?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.我熱愛科技并盡力與其保持步伐一致，因此我就能。②Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtothepresentsituation?你能否把你童年時的遭遇？③Hehadnocommentstomakeinrelationtothismatter.，他沒有做任何評論。④Whathedoescan'tberelatedtowhathesays.他所做的和他所說的?！敬鸢浮竣傥覠釔劭萍疾⒈M力與其保持步伐一致，因此我就能聯(lián)系學(xué)生了。②你能否把你童年時的遭遇同你目前的情況聯(lián)系起來？③有關(guān)這件事，他沒有做任何評論。④他所做的和他所說的聯(lián)系不起來?！咀灾鳉w納】relatevt.&vi.聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來；敘述，講述→relatedadj.有關(guān)的，相聯(lián)系的→relationn.聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)系；親戚，親屬；親戚關(guān)系，親屬關(guān)系→relativeadj.相關(guān)的；相對的；相互有關(guān)的；比較而言的n.親屬，親戚；相關(guān)物；親緣植物(或動物)relate...to/with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來in/withrelationto關(guān)于；涉及，有關(guān)berelatedto=berelativeto與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系/血緣關(guān)系beconnectedwith/belinkedto與……有關(guān)/聯(lián)系注意：relate還有“講述”的意思Thehostrelatedthewholeeventtotheaudienceinavividway.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2010高考福建卷)—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwoA.linkedB.relatedC.connected.D.combined②Expertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareaaredirectly________tothenuclearpowerstation.A.referredB.devotedC.contributedD.related③Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight________yourheight.A.incaseofB.inrelationtoC.inreturnforD.inresponseto【答案】B【解析】句意：你沒有必要節(jié)食，你和你的身高相比，你只是稍微超重。incaseof萬一；inrelationto和……相關(guān)；inreturnfor作為回報；inresponseto回應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可知選B項?？键c-9.dueto【教材原句】Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedduringthewar.(P19)正因為青霉素的廣泛應(yīng)用，戰(zhàn)爭期間的很多生命得以挽救。【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分，并說出dueto短語在句中所做的成份①Hemadeabigmistakeinhisexamduetocarelessness.②Herabsencewasduetothestorm.③Theforceduetogravitationcausesobjectstohaveweight.【答案】①由于粗心(作狀語)②因為暴風(fēng)(作表語)③由于地球引力(作后置定語)【自主歸納】dueto意思為：由于。在句中做狀語，表語，后置定語與dueto意思類似的短語：(以下這些詞組加上名詞后只能作狀語)onaccountofbecauseofowingtoasaresultofthanksto【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainisA.likelyB.possibletoleaveat5:30a.m.C.dueD.about②Thisaccidentwas______hiscarelessdriving.A.duetoB.thankstoC.becauseofD.soasto【答案】A【解析】dueto“因為，由于”，在句中可作表語；thanksto“幸虧，多虧”；becauseof“由于，因為”，在句中僅作狀語；soasto“為了，目的是”?？键c-10.tryout【教材原句】Flemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.(P19)弗萊明將這種霉用在另外一種細菌上做試驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)它同樣殺死了那種細菌?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Thenewproducthasbeentriedoutinthisarea.這種新產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)在這個地區(qū)。②Johnwastriedoutinthemarketingsectionbeforeadecisionwasmadeabouthisfuture.約翰先生先，然后才決定是否被錄用。③Overfiftyboyscametotryoutforthefootballteam.50多個男孩來④Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.。買鞋之前要先?！敬鸢浮竣龠@種新產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)在這個地區(qū)試用過了。②約翰先生先在銷售部試用，然后才決定是否被錄用。③50多個男孩來參加足球隊的選拔。④買鞋之前要先穿上試試?！咀灾鳉w納】tryout試用(產(chǎn)品或某人)，測試，測驗tryoutfor參加……選拔(或試演)trysth.outon在上試驗?zāi)澄飔ryon試穿【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①________thenewmedicineforayearandwe'llseehowwellitworks.A.TryoutB.MakeoutC.GiveoutD.Pickout②—Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?—YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan_______forit.A.workoutB.lookoutC.tryoutD.carryout③Thesweaterlooksbeautiful________you.MayI________？A.at;tryonitB.with;putitonC.on;tryitonD.on;tryonit【答案】C【解析】句意：這件運動衫穿在你身上很漂亮，我可以試一下嗎？onsb.的意思是“穿在某人身上”；tryon“試穿”，其中on是副詞，因此如果賓語是代詞，將賓語放在try與on的中間?？键c-11.wearout【教材原句】TodayIfeelwornout.(P25)今天我感到筋疲力盡?！纠溲凶x】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①You'llwearyourselfoutifyoucarryonworkinglikethat.你要是繼續(xù)這樣拼命工作，身體會。②Shewaswornoutafterthreesleeplessnights.三天三夜她都沒合眼，。③Inthecourseofcenturies,thewindhasworntherocksaway.經(jīng)過幾個世紀，風(fēng)已經(jīng)把巖石。④Thestrangenesswillwearoffwithtime.陌生感會隨著時間而。⑤Asthehoursworeon(=passedslowly),hegrewmoreandmoreimpatient．隨著時間的，他越來越不耐煩了?！敬鸢浮竣倌阋抢^續(xù)這樣拼命工作，身體會吃不消的。②三天三夜她都沒合眼，被弄得精疲力竭。③經(jīng)過幾個世紀，風(fēng)已經(jīng)把巖石磨損掉了。④陌生感會隨著時間而消失。⑤隨著時間的慢慢地過去，他越來越不耐煩了。【自主歸納】(使)筋疲力盡,使厭煩，磨損，穿破wearout感到筋疲力盡feelwornout(be)wornout筋疲力盡(使)磨損wearaway消退，消失wearoff慢吞吞地進行，(時間)慢慢地過去wearon【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2013高考江西卷)Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findoutB.washoutC.wearoutD.setout【答案】C【解析】A項“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項“洗掉，破產(chǎn)，精疲力竭”；C項“磨損，穿破”；D項“出發(fā)，動身”。句意：母親總是抱怨孩子們很快就把鞋子穿壞了。②________afteralongwalk,Henryhadarest.A.HavingwornoutB.BeingwornoutC.TobewornoutD.Wornout【答案】D【解析】A項應(yīng)為Havingbeenwornout；B項為動名詞形式，作主語；C項，不定式表示將來，作目的狀語，不合語境；D項為過去分詞作狀語，表原因。考點-12.subscribeto【教材原句】Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.(P31)很多人現(xiàn)在都認同這些理論?！纠溲凶x】翻譯句中劃線部分。①Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?②Therestofusdonotsubscribetothistheory.③Theystartedtosubscribetolocalcharities.④Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract.【答案】①定期訂閱②贊成這個理論③向當?shù)卮壬茩C構(gòu)捐款【自主歸納】(在合同上)簽名subscribevi.同意；訂閱vt.簽署(文件)；捐助。常用搭配：subscribeto...在……上簽署；向……捐款……；訂閱；贊成；同意subscribedfor認購Hesubscribedtheagreementwithouthesitation.簽署協(xié)議Therestofusdonotsubscribetothisplan.贊成這個計劃Eachofussubscribedfor500shares.認購五百股【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①"Peopleofallwalksoflifearewelcometo________thehopeproject,"saidtheposter.A.subscribetoB.correspondtoC.adjusttoD.relateto.②Ifyou_______thisnewspaper,you’llgetanextramagazine.A.correspondtoB.subscribetoC.taketoD.applyto【答案】B【解析】A.correspondto和…一致B.subscribeto同意，訂閱C.taketo喜歡D.applyto應(yīng)用，句意：如果你訂這份報紙，你可以額外得到一份雜志。選B。二、句型考點考點-1.itislikelythat句型【教材原句】Ifyouopenanymedicinecupboardintheworld,itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(Page18)只要打開世界上任何一個藥柜，你很可能就會發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和青霉素?！揪浞ǚ治觥吭凇癷tislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.”句子中，“it”為形式主語，代替真正的主語即“that”引導(dǎo)的主語從句。【考點聚焦】該句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Youarelikelytofindaspirinandpenicillin.【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①(2010高考陜西卷)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure【教材原句】Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’sliv