初中英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

初中英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

StarterUnits1—3

-：①5個(gè)元音字母：AaEeliOo至(元音字母，發(fā)輔音音素)

Uu:yju:/universityUFOuniformunit

/A/umbrellauncleunhappyunfriendly

Eg:Thereis_a_"u"inthisword“unhappy”.

Sheis_an_unhappygirl.

Thereis_a_university.

Thereis_an_''F''inthisword.

②以元音音素開頭的字母：

AaEeFfHhliLIMmNnOoRrSsXx

二：顏色(color)

(Dgreenyellowredblackwhitebluepink

brownorangepurplegrayblonde

②dark深色的light淺色的

③詢問顏色：A:Whatcolorisit?B:Itiswhite.

三：?jiǎn)柡?/p>

①HiHello

②goodmorninggoodafternoongoodevening

③A:Howareyou?B:Iamwell/fine/OK,thanks.

④A:Nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.

⑤初次見面:A:Howdoyoudo?B:Howdoyoudo?

⑥A:Howisitgoing?/Howiseverything?

B:Verygood./Notbad./Terrible!/Great!

A:Howareyougoing?B:Verywell./Justsoso.

四:介紹

①A:[MynameisBob./IamBob.rNice

《Iamastudent.B：,Gladtomeetyou.

Iam/comefromEngland.^Pleased

②A:fthisisTom.B：Howdoyoudo?

Y

IwouldlikeyoutomeetTom.

五:告別

rGoodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.

Seeyoulater/soon/then/tomorrow.

A:Sorry,Ihavetogonow.B:Seeyoulater.

A：感謝Youarewelcome.

z

Thanks(alot).B:Itismy/apleasure.

A:Thankyou(verymuch)JThatisOK/allright.

Thanksforyourhelp.Notatall.

Thanksforhelpingme.【Donotmention(提及)it.

七：道歉

rSorry.

A：Iamsorry.rItdoesnotmatter.

Iamsorrytotroubleyou.B:ThatisOK.

Iansorryforlosingyourbook.Nevermind.

7Iamsorry(that)Iamlate._Itisnothing.

八：A:WhatisthisinEnglish?B:Itisamap.

九：ArHowdoyouspell"key”?

JCanyouspell"key”?B:K-E-Y.

[Spell"key”,please.

Units1---4

表親屬關(guān)系的問

grandparentsgrandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)parents

father(dad)mother(mom)brothersisteruncleauntcousin

二:①方位詞

on,overinunderbelowinfrontof,inthefrontofbetween....and

near/nextto/beside/closetobehind/afteracrossfromaroundonthe

left/right

②詢問地點(diǎn)：Whereisthepostoffice?Itis........

三：姓名(fullname)

西方人：firstname+lastname

中國人familyname+givenname

四：①打電話'callsb.(up)

ringsb.(up)

Jtelephone/phonesb.

givesb.acall/ring/phone

makeatelephonetosb.

callsb.at+電話號(hào)碼

②詢問電話A:What'syourphonenumber?B:Itis.../Myphonenumberis...

五：指示代詞

①this(近距離的)一thesethat(遠(yuǎn)距離的)---those

this/these用于指上文已出現(xiàn)的事物

that/those用于指下文即將出現(xiàn)的事物

eg:TheweatherinChangshaisdifferentfromthatinBeijing.

rone某一個(gè)(泛指)可用來代替上文提到初二個(gè)事物----ones

th它(特指)指上文提到的同一個(gè)事物

eg:Doyouhavearedbike?No,Ihaveablackone.

六：thankssb.forsth.Thankssb.fordoingsth,

Thanksfor(doing)sth.=Thankyoufor(doing)sth.

-t：CamapofChinathekeytothedoor

yaphotoofme我本人的一張照片theanswer/keytothequestion

aphotoofmine我擁有的一張照片thesolutiontotheproblem

afHendofminetheticketto/fortheballgame

八：「some用于肯定句一些T+n復(fù)數(shù)/u

{any用于否定、疑問句一些；任何」

※當(dāng)希望得到肯定回答時(shí)用some不用any

Units5——8

一：球類詞匯

football/soccervolleyballtennisbaseballtabletennis/ping-pong

※球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加“the”

—：水果詞匯（fruit）

appleorangepearpeachwatermelonlemonstrawberrybanana

grapepineapple（菠蘿）

三：①衣服詞匯（clothes）

coatjacketpantsshortsT-shirtskirtdresssweaterjeans

uniformshirt（男式襯衫）blouse（女式襯衫）sockstocking（長(zhǎng)筒襪）suit

②尺寸（size）

S:smallM:mediumL:large

詢問尺寸：A:Whatsizedoyouwant?B:Size37/SizeS.

四：①月份詞匯

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustOctoberSeptember

NovemberDecember

②季節(jié)詞匯

springsummerautumn（fall）winter

※在季節(jié)和月份前用介詞“邊”

五：①詢問價(jià)格：Howmuchdoesitcost?rltis....

IHowmuchisthis/arethese+n.[Theyare...

^-Whatisthepriceof....

②貨幣：dollars（$）RMByuan（Y）pounds（￡）

六：購物用語（補(bǔ)全對(duì)話常考）

A:May/CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?

B:Yes,please.JIamlookingfor...

Iwant.../Iwouldlike...

A:Whatcolordoyouwant/wouldyoulike?B:Blue.

A:Whatsizedoyouwant?B:Size36./S.

A:CanItryit/themon?B:Ofcourse./Sure./Certainly.

A:Howmuch...B:Itis…/They're.....

A:Iwilltakeit./Icannotafford.

七：①詢問生日A:Whenisyourbirthday?B:MybirthdayisMarch27th.

②詢問年齡A:Howoldareyou?B:Iam15yearsold.

③日期表達(dá)月日年eg:March27,2012

rOn表示在具體的某一天幾月幾日/星期幾

tln+一個(gè)較大的時(shí)間范圍，表示在…之內(nèi)某年某月

Eg:inthemorning/afternoon/evening

_on_themorningofApril7th

_on_acoldmorning

_on_Sundayafternoon

八：①Wehavegoodsweatersatagoodprice.

②Youcangotothestorewiththelowestprice.

③Wehavegreatbagsforonly15yuan.

Have...for(only)....Beonsalefor......

④Wehavesweatersinblue

九：pricerhighsthrexpensive/dear

\low\cheap

thepriceof...

一卜：have/has.....forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.

Units9——12

一：①電影詞匯(movie/film)

comedydocumentaryactionmoviethrillerBeijingOperasoapopera

②詢問喜歡的電影種類：

A:Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?B:Ilike.....

二：樂器詞匯

guitarpianoviolindrumtrumpet樂器前面要加the

三:①學(xué)科詞匯(subject)

ChinesemathEnglishsciencebiologyhistorycomputer

geographymusicartRE.politics(政治)

②詢問喜歡的科目：

A:Whatyourfavoritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?

B:Myfavoritesubjectis....=Ilike...best.

A:Whydoyoulike...?B:Becauseitisinteresting.

四：詢問會(huì)做什么

A:Whatcanyoudo?B:Icanpaint.

A:Canyoudance?B:Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:Iwanttojointhechessclub.

五：①詢問時(shí)間

rWhen對(duì)所有時(shí)間提問，包括具體的和大約的時(shí)間

Whattime只對(duì)具體的時(shí)間提問，特別是at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

A:Whattimeisit?B:Itis2pm.

②時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法

r(i)用基數(shù)詞分別表示小時(shí)和分鐘

5⑵past幾點(diǎn)過幾分(分鐘為1-----30)//分鐘+past/to+點(diǎn)鐘

[(3)to幾點(diǎn)差幾分(分鐘為31——59)

Eg：7:00seveno9clock10:4,tenforty-five

8:15Jeightthirty(fifteenminutestoeleven

(fifteenminutespasteight[aquartertoeleven

[aquarterpasteight[Hinethirty

9:30(halfpastthirty

六：bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.

七：rand和表并列關(guān)系用于肯定句

but但表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

yor①或者，還是表選擇關(guān)系用于否定、疑問句

I②否則表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系or+從句

Eg，Ilikebananas_and_apples

IBoblikesthrillers_but_hedoesnotlikecomedies.

LWhichonewouldyoulike,thisone_or_thatone.

八:begoodwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.

begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.

九：learnabout了解；學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于eg：ShecanlearnaboutChinesehistory,

learnfrom向?..學(xué)習(xí)eg：learnfromeachother

十：①抽象名詞具體化（Whataheavyrain!

（Whatafunnytimetohavelunch.

②感嘆句/what+名詞短語（+上+謂）！

tHow+adj./adv.（+主+謂）！

Eg：Whatbadweatheritis!

Howbadtheweatheris!

*Howtimeflies.

十一：〃speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的動(dòng)作/+語言speaktosb.

say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容saytosb.

<talk強(qiáng)調(diào)二人之間的談話talkto/withsb.aboutsth.

tell①告訴tellsb.sth.tellsb.（not）todosth.tellsb.aboutsth.

j②講述tellastory/joke/lie.

十二：taketheNo.2bustosp.

十三：brushone'steethhave/takeashower

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Units1

CountriesNationaltiesPeople(pl)LanguageCapital

ChinaChineseChinese單復(fù)同形ChineseBeijing

JapanJapaneseJapanese單復(fù)同形JapaneseTokyo

CanadaCanadianCanadian(s)EnglishOttawa

GermanyGermanGerman(s)GermanBerlin

AustraliaAustralianAustralian(s)EnglishCanberra

theUnitedStatesAmericanAmerican(s)EnglishWashington

theUS(A)

America

theUnitedkingdomEnglishEnglishmanEnglishEnglish

EnglandEnglishmen

Britain

SouthKoreaSouthKoreanKorean(s)KoreanSeoul

FranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchParis

二：A:Doyouhaveapenpal?B:Yes,Ido.

A:whereisyourpenpalfrom?=wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?

B:Heis/comesfromJapan.

A:Whatlanguagedoeshespeak?B:HespeaksJapanese.

三：?comefrom=befrom

②writetosb.

Hearfromsb.=get/have/receivefromsb.

Unit2

一：?jiǎn)柭放c指路

①「Vhereisthebank?Sorry,I'mnewhere/Fmstranger,

Whichisthewaytothebank?youcanaskthepoliceman.

HowcanIgettothebank?It'snexttothepark.

Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It'sontheCenterStreet.

AtCCouldyoupleaseAhewaytothebank?

tellmehowIcangettothebank?

wherethebankis?

itthereareanybanksnearhere?

howtogettothebank?

whichisthewaytothebank?

(2)A:CanIgettherebybus?B:YoucantaketheNo.2bustogetthere.

HowcanIgetthere?You'dbettertakeataxi.

③A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:It's500metersfromhere.

Isitfarfromhere?No,itisn't.Youcanwalkthere.

Howlongdoesittakemetogetthere?It'swilltakeyou15minutestogetthere

三：Usefulexpressions

?nearhere=aroundhere=intheneighborhood

②turnleft/right

③welcometotheGardenDistrict（小區(qū)）

④takeawalkthoughthepark

⑤letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse

⑥agoodplacetohavefun

⑦gostraight;godownthestreet

⑧pass=gopast

⑨t(yī)urnleftatthefirstcrossing

=takethefirstcrossingontheleft

四：「①be與最近的名詞保持一致

Therebe句"②過去式：Therewas/were;Thereusedtobe

y③將來時(shí)：Thereisgoingtobe=Therewillbe

-④反義疑問句：be/benotthere

eg:Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.

Isthereanybreadinthefridge?Yes,itis/No,itisn't.

Thereisgoingtobe/willbeameetingtomorrow.

Thereisalibrary,isn'tthere?

Unit3

—：動(dòng)物詞匯（animals）

dogcatpighorsesheep（單復(fù)同形）deer（單復(fù)同形）polarbearmonkey

duckchickenhencowsnakefishpandahamsterbirdmouse（plmice）

manateepenguinkoalachimpanzeecheetahelephantgiraffetigerlion

turtlekangaroogoldfishdolphin

-：形容動(dòng)物的詞匯

cuteshyclever/smart/intelligentlazyfnendlyunhappyuglybeautiful

interestingquietnoisyplayfulscarydangerous

三：TargetLanguage

①A:Let'sseethelions.B:Whydoyouwanttoseethelions.

A:Becausetheyarecute.

祈使句：let'sdosth.letsb.dosth.

（2）A:Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?B:Dog.

③A:Isn'titcute?B:Yes,heis./No,heisn't.

否定疑問句的回答：

事實(shí)是肯定的，用“yes”；事實(shí)是否定的，用“no”

四：（Dkindof*It'sverykind/niceofyou.

akindof

ydifferentkindsof

allkingsof

②duringtheday=inthedayatnight=inthenight

③playwithsb.eatgrass

④befriendtosb.=begoodtosb.

Unit4

-：職業(yè)詞匯(job)

shopassistantdoctoractoractressreporterwaiterpilotwriter/author

player/athletedrivercomputerprogrammersoldierengineercook

policemanpolicewomanbankclerkstudentsingerdancerdentist

musicianteachercleanerfarmernursecoach(教練）inventor

journalist(新聞工作者)workerpainter

二：詢問職業(yè)

A:|Whatdoyou/doeshedo?B:JTmadoctor.

(What飛your/hisjob?[He飛asinger.

[Whatareyou/ishe?

A:WhatdoesAnna'smother/doyouwanttobe?

B:Shewants/Iwanttobeapolicewoman.

*Heisateacher.What'she?

Heismyteacher.Who'she?

三：Usefulexpressions

①workhard

worklate

workforalongtime

workwithpeopleandmoney

workforamagazineasareporter

②givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.

eg:giveittomeVgivemeitX

(3)getsth.fromsb./sth.eg:getmilkfromcows

④goouttodinner

⑤want/wouldlikersth.

Jtodosth.==feellikedoingsth.

Isb.todosth.

⑥childrenof5-12

Unit5

-*①：Usefulexpressions

②dohomework

③watchTV

④writeralettertosb.

⑤readabook

⑥talkonthephone

eat/havelunchwithafriend

⑦waitforme/thebus

⑧gotoamovie

⑨attheswimmingpool

⑩inthefirst/next/lastphoto

?someofmyphotos=somephotosofmine

?bewithsb.

—：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

be（isamare）+v.ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）

常與"now,look,listen”連用

v.in軍①+ing

②去e+ing

\③重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫輔音字母+ing

④lie一lyingdie-dyingtie-tyingbe-being

三：AwithB作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞看A決定

AandB作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

Unit6

一：天氣詞匯

sunnyrainysnowycloudywindyfoggy

warmhotcoolcoldhumiddry

-：詢問天氣

A:「How'stheweather+todayinsp.?

（Whatstheweather+todaythere.?

B:Ifssunny.

A:Whatwilltheweatherbelike/Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?

B:Itwillbesunny.

三：Usefulexpressions

①look+adj.

s②ound/taste/feel/smell（感官動(dòng)詞）+adj.

③inthisheat

④lyingonthebeach

⑤agroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball

some,others............

eg:Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.

（6）besurprisedratsth.toone'ssurprise

Jtodosth.inasurprise（驚奇的）

L+從句

⑦It'sabeautifulsunnyday.

Unit7

一：描述外貌的詞匯

be:tallshortfoot/heavythinofmediumheightgood-lookingugly

ofmediumbuildhandsome

have:longhairshorthaircurlyhairstraighthairblondehairabeard

wear:glasseswhitesportsshoesaredskirt

二：①詢問長(zhǎng)相

A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:He'stall.

A:Whatdoyoulooklike?B:Ihavelongcurlyhair.

②詢問性格

A:Whatareyoulike?B:Iamquiet.

A:Whatishelike?B:Heisoutgoing.

三：Usefulexpressions

①thecapitalofthebasketballteam

②telljokes/stories/alie

③playchess

④inClass5(Five)Grate9(Nine)

⑤have/hasanewlook

⑥thepopsingerwith/whowearsfunnyglasses

agirlwith/whohasbigeyes

⑦notanymore.........=...nomore....強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)上的不再

notanylonger.......=...nolonger....強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的不再

⑧neverstoptalking

(9)“Idon'tthinkhe'ssogreat.saysRuthfromNewYork.”Butmymomdoes.”

sb.fromsp.does=thinkshe'ssogreat

⑩alittlebit=alittle=abit=kindof

?stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.

Unit8

一：食物詞匯(food)

noodlesdumplingporridgericebeefmeatmuttonfishvegetables

chickencabbagebroccolitomatopotatoonioneggsoupgreenonion

dessertsaladbreadpizzahamburgerFrenchfriessandwichcheese

二：飲料詞匯(drink)

colacoffeegreenteablackteajuicemilkshakemilkteayogurt

三：星期詞匯(week)

Sunday(Sun.)Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)

Thursday(Thurs)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)

①詢問星期

A:Whatdayisittoday.B:It'sMonday.

②詢問日期

A:Whatisthedate?B:IfsApril10,2012

四：點(diǎn)菜(orderfood)

A:CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?

B:rdlikesomenoodles.

A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

B:Fdlikebeefandtomatonoodles.

A:Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?

B:Amediumbowl,please.

五：Usefulexpressions

①whafsyouraddress/phonenumber

②special1is10RMBfor10dimplings

Unit9

~1：Usefulexpressions

①studyforthemathtest

②play/dosomesports

(3)visitmyaunt;visittoBeijing

④gotobeach

⑤atNo.8MiddleSchool

⑥dosomehomework

⑦h(yuǎn)aveabusyweekend;lastweekend

⑧stayathome

⑨cookdinnerforsb,

⑩goforawalk=take/haveawalk

?lookforhisdog

?lookfor尋找強(qiáng)調(diào)過程

find找到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

findout查明強(qiáng)調(diào)查明信息、事實(shí)

?haveaparty

?Ifstime(forsb.)+todosth./+forsth.

?Hehasnodogorfamily.=Hehasnodogandnofamily.

?abookabout/onhistory

?whattheydid/said/saw.

—：thetargetlanguage

A:Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat/OK./Itwasn'tverygood.

A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwanttothelibrary.

三：一般過去時(shí)

①指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

②常與ulastyear/month/week,yesterday,thedayafteryesterday,時(shí)間段+ago,

in+過去時(shí)間詞，justnow

③bewaswasn't….Was...行為v.過去式：

wereweren't....Were...didn't.......Did+v.原

V.一過去式

1.+ed

2.e+ed

3.輔+y改y為+ed

4.重閉雙寫輔+ed

5不規(guī)則變化

am/is---wasare---werebecome-becamebegin-beganbring-brought

catch-caughtcome---camedo---dideat-atefeel---felthave/has---had

hear--heardknow--knewmake---madegrow---grewgo--wentsit---sat

give-gaveget-go