2020年5月-北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語真題及答案

文檔收集于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，已重新整理排版文檔收集于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，已重新整理排版.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持.11:.word.20165PartI ReadingComprehension（30%）Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:The CalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofapackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGovernorJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,includingNewYorkandBostonhavealreadyraisedtheagelimit.Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which----inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit----treatselectroniccigarettessameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,increasessmokingbansandallowcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssemblsvotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying(游說）fromtobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from manyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpolicingpeople’spersonalchoices.“Idon’tsmoke.Idon’tencouragemychildrento,”saidRepublicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner.“Butthey’readults,andit’sourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults.”Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtotobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids.“Thiswillsave the medical system millions of dollars, “ said DemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.(76)”Itwillsavethousandsoflives.”AstudybytheInstituteofMedicine“foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nationwide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetodayteensreachedadulthood.Inaddition,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature(過早的）deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer.”WhichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingagetoCalifornia BHawaii C. NewYork D.WashingtonTheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT .A enlargingno-smokingareasBallowingcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesC increasingsmokingbansDpunishingparentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmokeThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans .Aenriching Bcontrolling Cunderstanding DprotectingWhoisagainstthebill?AGovernorJerryBrown BAssemblymanDonaldCAssemblymanJimWood DThemayorofSanFranciscoWhichofthefollowingisappropriatetitleforpassage?ACaliforniaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgetoBSanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobaccoProductsto21CHawaiiHasAlreadyRaisedtheAgetoBuyTobacco.DCaliforniaBillFaceOppositionfromManyRepublicansPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Dr.JamesBarrywasthefirstwomaninEnglandtogotomedicalschool.Whenshewasgrowingup,womancouldnotgotomedicalschool.(77)Sohowdidshebecameadoctor?Shesimplypretendedthatshewasaman.NooneknowsDr.Barry’srealname,herbirthdate,orherfamily’sbackgroundSomerecordsshowthatshewasbornin1795inLondon.Somepeoplesayshewasthedaughterofarichmanoraroyalprince.Onefactweknowisthatin1810,JamesBarrybecameamedicalstudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh.JamesBarry’sclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshedidn’thaveabeardandshewasonlyfivefeettall.Butnoonethoughtshewasagirl.Attheageof20,JamesBarrygraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburghasaDoctorofMedicine.Shewasoneoftheyoungeststudentstocompleteherstudies.Dr.BarrythenwenttoworkinaLondonhospitalstudiessurgery.Ayearlater,sheenteredthearmyandbecomeahospitalassistant.Wewillneverknowhowsheavoidedthearmyphysicalexamination.Forthenext45years,Dr.JamesBarrywasaBritishofficerandasuccessfulsurgeon.Everyoneadmiredher.Shebegandoalotofimportantworkforthearmy.(78)AtthattimeEnglandhadmanycoloniesaroundtheworld.Dr.Barryspentalotoftimeinforeigncountries.ShetraveledtoIndia,Corfu,Malta,andJamaica.In1856shewentSouthAfrica,andshewassoonknownasthebestdoctorandsurgeoninthecolony.Shesavedthelifeofthegovernor’sdaughter,andlatershebecamethepersonaldoctor.PeopleadmiredDr.Barry,butshealsohasareputationasatroublemaker.Ifpeopletalkedabouthighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry.Shewasanexcellentswordsman,andshestartedfightsoften.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Barrywasmadefunofbecauseshe Ahadalowvoice BhadafunnyCwastall DwasshortWhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisaAShehadarichfatherBShebecameamedicalstudentin1810CShewasborninEdinburghDshewasaroyalprincessWhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisNotAShewasatroublemakerSheworkedinmanyforeigncountriesShemadegreatcontributionstotheBritishDShewasthebestdoctorinLondon.Dr.Barrywasnothappywhenpeopletalkedabouther Afamily Bjob Cuniversity DvoiceTheworkswordsmaninparagraph4probablymeans AsomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithaswordBsomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithagunsomeonewhooftenfightswithotherpeopleSomeonewhooftenmakestroubleforotherpeoplePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼。TheEight-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,”Chokwesays.Hissolution:anapp(手機應用）thatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedred,”Chokwesays.“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.”Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetofJackson."Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinasays.(79)Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems----whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型。（80）Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,”Chokwesays.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?AsolutiontoTrafficJams B.AnApptoDetectPotholesC.PotholeproblemsinBigCitiesD.PoorRoadConditionsThephrasekickoffinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto Aleave Binvent Cbegin DshiftPeopleusethe311callsystemtoreport Aemergencies BterroristattacksCnon-emergenciesDchildrenabuseTheprototypefocuseson

streetsinJackson.A.10 B.15 C.20 D.25Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself.Peoplecanbuytheappfromtheonlinestore.Hiscarwasdamagedbyusingthe911callsystemTheappworksbyusingthe911callsystemPartⅡVocabularyandStructure（30%）Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.“CanyourbrotherandsisterunderstandtheEnglishteacher?”“No, ofthemcan.“A.Noteither B.notone C.neither D.nooneSomedayinthefuturetheyareboundto forthecrimeshavecommittedtoday.pay B.cost C.catch D.spendatruefriendisonewhooffersyouahelpinghandwhenyouare .inorder B.inpublic C.intime D.introubleYoungboysandgirlsstoodon sidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.every B.each C.both D.allLastnightabigfire inthesuburbsofthetown,causinglossestothearea.brokedown B.camedown C.brokeout D.cameoutCustomers:Waiter,atablefortwo,please.Waiter:Yes,sir.There’sonebutit’sclosetothedoor.Customer: .We’lltakeit.Excuseme B.NotatallC.Well,itdoesn’tmatterD.NotreallyAchild’sfiveyearisimportantasfaraslearningis .touched B.worried C.concerned D.affectedThemanfellinlovewithheratfirst .scene B.sight C.look D.signTheykey successishardworkandpersistence.on B.to C.for D.ofWeareallverygrateful youforyourhelp.on B.from C.with D.toIfJack totheofficetomorrow,givehimthelettere B.comes C.came D.come YellowRiverisknowntobe secondlongestriverinChina.The, the B./,/ C.The,/ D./,theNeitherJanenorTed goingtomeetProfessorJonesnextFridaybecausebothofthemwillbebusywiththeirclassesare B.were C.is D.wasBytheyear2020,China’spopulationprobably 1.4billion.willbereachingB.arereachingC.willhavereachedD.hasreachedMaryistheonlystudentinmyclass speaksChinese.who B.which C.where D.whatAnnacomplainedthehotelwastooexpensive.Ithad herdollarsforthenight.spent B.charged C.offered D.bought wasinacompletelydifferentwaythatheplayedthegame.That B.It C.There D.As allhishomeworkfortoday,Tomfeltverymuchrelaxedandwentoutforawalkaroundhisneighborhood.tofinish B.Tohavefinished C.Finished D.HavingfinishedTheweatherforecastsaysthere’sgoingtobeaheavystormhereintwoorthreehours,sowe havetohurrybackhome itcomes.before B.unless C.although D.untilHewas drunkthathecouldhardlystand.ever B.only C.such D.soAllstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem EnglishChinese.with B.from C.on D.forHewasburied intheearthquake.Live B.alive C.lived D.lively wrongdata,hefailedtoworkouttheproblem.tobegiven B.Being C.Havegiven D.HavingbeengivenHewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe theentranceexamination.passed B.havepassed C.hadpassedD.shouldhavepassedLargequantitiesofwater neededforcoolingpurposes.are B.is C.have D.hasItisnouse torememberonlygrammarrules.trying B.try C.totry D.triedHedemandsthatshe onherownrecords.keep B.keeps C.haskept D.iskeepingWalkingdownthestreettheotherday, .Isawunusualsomethinghappen B.aterribleaccidentoccurredC.somethingunusualwasseenbyme D.Isawaterribleaccident.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung, contributedLottohissuccess.which B.therefore C.that D.whatSheisleavingherhusbandbecauseshecannot hisbadtemperanylonger.putupwith B.putaway C.putoffD. putupwithPartⅢIdentification（10%）Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedmarkedA,B, CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.WheneveryouaskBobaquestion,hedoesn’thae aA B Csatisfactoryanswer.DSidneydidbestinthefinalchemistryexaminhisclass,wasn’the?A B C DNomatterhoweverhardhetries,heneverseemstofinishhisA B Cintime.DIknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelptothinkaboutit.A B C DAssoonashisarrivalattheairport,hemadealongdistancecallhisA B C Dwife.Hejumpedoverthefence,ranacrossthefieldanddisappearingA B Cthewoods.DYoudon’thavetoworryaboutmakingyourselfunderstandasA B CpeoplehereknowabitofEnglish.DAtweekendsIenjoyedtostayalone,readingworksbywritersA B CsuchasMarkTwainand CharlesDickens.DThatroadisthemostbusiest oneIhaveeverseen,itoftentakesanA B Chourtomovetwoorthree miles.DGoingtobedat10p.m.isaorderthatmustbeA B Cbyeveryonehere.DPartⅣCloze（10%）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.AsIwasgrowingup,mylifewentaroundsoccer(足球。Iplayedonthenationalyouthsoccerteams,andtraveledtoEurope.Atagefifteen,spentasummer (56)withaprofessionalteaminEngland.IalwaysknewIwasgoingtobeaprofessionalsoccer (57).Ihada (58)soccerscholarshiptoatopMidwestuniversity.ButwhenIgottocollege,thingsbeganto (59).IstartedtoseeeverythingIhadmissed (60)theway.Myhighschoolyearsbeenfilled (61)practicesandgamesandIdidngettodoalotoftheotherthingsmyfriendsweredoing.Atcollege,I (62)tobe“normal”.Iwasfeelingtiredoutand (63).Finally,Idecidedtogive (64)thecollegelifethatwassimilartomyhighschooldays.walkedaway (65)soccerand myscholarship.I (66)myselfforthelifeIwaslivingforawhilebecausesoccerwastheonlythinginmylifeforwhichIeverhadapassion.Aftera (67)ofstruggle,Iwenttoanotheruniversityandfinishedthere.ThenIdidquitea(68)jobs.Iworkedinafinancialcompany,thenforanInternetcompany,etc.I(69)happy. (70)back,Icanseethatthesejobsweren’tbasedonthe(71)thatwereimportanttome,honestly,stability,andfamily.anoldsoccercoach(教練）ofminecalledand(72)anopportunity-----teachingsoccerandothersportstolittlekids.Ithought,“Couldthisbemycalling?”I’vebeenteachingnowfora(73)ofyearsandreallyloveit.Iworkingwithkids,(74)Ienjoy.I’mplayingsocceragain.However,lifeis(75)fromthatofthepastdayswhenIlivedforonlypracticesandgames.Lifeissocolorfulandattractivenow.A thinking Bteaching Choping DtrainingA leaning Bactor Cplayer DreaderA full Bempty Cgreat DcheapA enlarge Bfollow Craise DchangeA along Bacross Caside DaboardA at Bon Cwith DforA remained Binsisted Cimagined DlongedA pleasant Bunhappy Ccurious DcarelessA in B at C up D onA from Bwith Cbeside DbeyondAcomplained Bblamed C explained DbotheredAdistance Brange Cwidth D periodA few Blittle Clot DmanyAeither Bstill Calready DyetAhearing BTouring CLook