2021年高中英語(yǔ)新人教版必修第三冊(cè)Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingforWriting課時(shí)作業(yè)三含解析

三Unit1ReadingforWritingⅠ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫出正確的單詞1.Sofar,67countriesandregions(地區(qū))haveincludedChineseintheirnationalcurriculum.2.Bambooalwaysstandsstraight,soitrepresents“noble”and“strong-willed”.3.Autonomous(自主的)learningandlife-longlearningarebeingmoreandmorepopular.4.Itisone’sinner(內(nèi)在的)beautythatmatters.5.Ifwerespect(尊重)culturaldifferences,we’llliveinawonderfulandcolorfulworld.6.Sotheboycutallthebranchesofthetreeandleftwithdelight.7.I’msorrytohearthatahorrible(恐怖的)andsevereearthquakehityourhometown.8.Severalyearslater,asmallenvelopewasdeliveredtoourhome.9.Anniestoodupandclapped(鼓掌)herhandstoo.10.Whynoteandenjoythestrongatmosphere(氣氛)ofourfestival?Ⅱ.完成句子1.I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment(目前).

2.Asastudent,we’dbettershowrespectfor(對(duì)……表示尊重)teachersoncampusandparentsathome.

3.Hetakesafancyto(喜歡)takingphotoswhereverheis.

4.Theenvironmentisgoodexceptfor(除了)thedesertedfactories.

5.Iwasabouttogotosleepwhenthealarmwentoff(警報(bào)響起).

6.Beforewesetoff(出發(fā)),ourteachergaveusalessononhowtowatchbirds.

7.Tobefrank(坦白說(shuō)),studyingforadegreeinadifferentcountryisn’teasy.

8.Doremembertoturnoffthetapafterwashinghands(洗手后).

9.Whenshesmiles,itlooksasifthesunwereshining(好像陽(yáng)光燦爛).

10.Thefarmerdidnothingbutsitbythestumpdayafterday,dreamingtoharvestmore(夢(mèng)想著收獲更多).

Ⅰ.閱讀理解APeoplelovetocelebrate.Whetherit’sabirthdayorawedding,weenjoyhavingareasontorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Thisisespeciallytrueforfestivalsthatwelespringandsummer.Herearesomecelebrationsyoumaynotknowabout.Carabaoisabuffalo(水牛)foundinthePhilippines,andtheCarabaoFestivalisadayofdancingandrevelry(狂歡)inMaythatcelebratesthestronganimalthatplayssuchanimportantroleinPhilippinefarmingeconomy.Theanimalsarecleanedbeforeaparadeinwhich20ormoreofthem—manydecoratedwithpaintandcolorfulribbons—walkedthroughthestreets.Cooper’sHillisasteep,grassyknoll(圓丘)nearGloucester,England,whichislongerthanafootballfield.Cooper’sHillisalateMayeventinwhichparticipantsraceoneanothertobeatanine-poundcheeseroundtothebottomofthehill.Theeventattractslotsofcontestantsbutisharderthanitsounds.Lotsofcontestantsbitethedustbeforetheyreachthefinishline.Thewinnergetsthecheese.TheBoryeongMudFestivaltakesplaceeachsummernearSeoul,RepublicofLaTomatinaisanorganizedtomatofightthattakesplaceinBunol,【文章大意】文章介紹了幾個(gè)“不同的慶祝習(xí)俗”。1.Inwhichcelebrationcanpeoplepetewitheachother?A.TheCarabaoFestival.B.Cooper’sHillCheese-rollingFestival.C.TheBoryeongMudFestival.D.LaTomatinaFestival.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Theeventattractslotsofcontestantsbutisharderthanitsounds.Lotsofcontestantsbitethedustbeforetheyreachthefinishline.Thewinnergetsthecheese.(“這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)吸引了許多參賽者,但它比聽(tīng)起來(lái)要難得多。許多參賽者在到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線之前就已經(jīng)失敗了。獲勝者得到奶酪。”)可知,在Cooper’sHillCheese-rollingFestival慶?；顒?dòng)中人們可以互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。2.WhenwillyougoifyouwanttoparticipateinLaTomatina?A.InMay.B.InMarch.C.InJuly. D.InAugust.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句LaTomatinaisanorganizedtomatofightthattakesplaceinBunol,Spain,everyAugust.(“LaTomatina是每年八月在西班牙布尼奧爾舉行的一場(chǎng)有組織的西紅柿大戰(zhàn)?！?可知,如果你想?yún)⒓覮aTomatina,你應(yīng)該八月去。3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anunforgettablecelebration.B.Excitingactivities.C.Differentcustomsofcelebrations.D.DifferentfestivalsinAsia.【解析】選C。標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Thisisespeciallytrueforfestivalsthatwelespringandsummer.Herearesomecelebrationsyoumaynotknowabout.(“對(duì)于那些迎接春夏的節(jié)日來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此。以下是一些你可能不知道的慶?；顒?dòng)?！?可知,這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“Differentcustomsofcelebrations.”。B(2020·煙臺(tái)高一檢測(cè))MostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoythemselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butforthosetryingtogosomeplace,itmayseemmoredisappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,thetrafficjamresultedinaroadsidewedding(婚禮).ThesufferingofbeingstuckintrafficwasprobablymoststronglyfeltbyLvKangzhouandhisbride(新娘)YanMengxia.Bytradition,thegroom(新郎)droveearlyinthemorningtothebride’shomeinZhejiangProvinceinEastChinatopickherupalongwithherfamilyandtakethemtohisfamily’shometownforthewedding.By4pm,Lv’sweddingwas90minutesaway,buthiscarhadnotmovedaninchforalongtime.Lvgotintouchwiththelocalradiotoexplainhisdifficultsituationandaskforatrafficforecast.TheradiohosttoldLvtherewasnowaytoholdhisweddingontimeandofferedtoholdtheirweddingontheair.At5:30pm,Lvandhisbridesaidtheirvows(發(fā)誓)onthesideoftheroad,andLv’sfamilyandfriendswitnessedtheceremonybylisteningtotheradio.Lvwasn’ttheonlypersonstuckintheGoldenWeekcrowds.AccordingtothestatenewsagencyXinhua,11.7millionpeopletraveledbytrainonWednesday.About120,000peoplegatheredatTian’anmenSquareinBeijingtowatchtheflag-raisingceremony.Lastyear,theForbiddenCityinBeijinghosted175,000touristsononedayduringtheGoldenWeek,andthenumberisexpectingtobeevenbiggerthisyear.ChineseInternetusersplainabouttheGoldenWeekholidayeveryyear.AnInternetuserTuzhisaidonSinaWeibo:“OntheGreatWall,I’mholdingyourhand,butIcannotseeyourface.”【文章大意】文章通過(guò)一對(duì)新人在路上結(jié)婚的情況來(lái)表明我國(guó)黃金周道路擁擠的現(xiàn)狀。4.Bytradition,theweddingshouldtakeplacein.

A.ZhejiangC.thebride’shometown D.thegroom’shometown【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Bytradition,thegroomdroveearlyinthemorningtothebride’shomeinZhejiangProvinceinEastChinatopickherupalongwithherfamilyandtakethemtohisfamily’shometownforthewedding.(根據(jù)傳統(tǒng),新郎早上很早就開(kāi)車去中國(guó)東部的浙江省接新娘和她的家人,然后再前往他的家鄉(xiāng)舉行婚禮)可知,根據(jù)傳統(tǒng),婚禮應(yīng)該在新郎家舉行。D項(xiàng)thegroom’shometown(新郎的家鄉(xiāng))符合以上說(shuō)法。5.Lv,thegroom,calledthelocalradiobecausehewantedto.

A.askforhelpB.holdtheirweddingontheairC.plainaboutthetrafficconditionsD.findsomeonetopickthemup【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Lvgotintouchwiththelocalradiotoexplainhisdifficultsituationandaskforatrafficforecast.(呂康州和當(dāng)?shù)氐膹V播取得聯(lián)系,向他們解釋了自己的情況,并向他們?cè)儐?wèn)交通出行情況)可知呂康州和當(dāng)?shù)貜V播站取得聯(lián)系的目的是希望能得到幫助。A項(xiàng)askforhelp(尋求幫助)符合以上說(shuō)法。6.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?A.AsuccessfulroadsideweddingduringtheGoldenWeek.B.ThepopularityoftravelingaroundduringtheGoldenWeek.C.ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.D.ThecauseoftheheavytrafficinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其是第一段MostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoythemselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butforthosetryingtogosomeplace,itmayseemmoredisappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,thetrafficjamresultedinaroadsidewedding(大多數(shù)中國(guó)人想在黃金周放松和玩樂(lè)。但是對(duì)于那些想出去玩的人來(lái)說(shuō),似乎失望大過(guò)愉悅。今年,交通堵塞導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)公路婚禮)可知本文主要講述我國(guó)黃金周道路擁堵的現(xiàn)象。C項(xiàng)ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.(中國(guó)黃金周道路擁堵的情況)符合以上說(shuō)法。7.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atextbook.C.Atravelbrochure. D.ATVinterview.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章通過(guò)一對(duì)新人在路上結(jié)婚的情況來(lái)表明我國(guó)黃金周道路擁擠的現(xiàn)狀。這些都是關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生的事情,故推測(cè)本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。CTheMiaoSistersFestivalisheldeveryyearinGuizhou’sTaijiangCounty,where97percentofthe168,000peopletherearefromtheethnic(民族)Miaogroup.Itisanancienttradition,whichbringsmenandwomentogetherthroughfood,giftsandmusic.Inthedaysbeforethefestival,youngwomengatherleavesandwildflowers,whichtheyusetodye(給……染色)stickyricewithbrightcolors.Thisbrightlycoloredrice,knownasSisterRice,givesthefestivalitsname.Duringthefestival,theyoungwomendressinbeautifultraditionalclotheswithlargeamountsofsilverjewelry.Thefestivalincludesparades,horseracesandmusicalperformances.Buttherealfocusistheinteractionbetweentheyoungwomenandtheyoungmenwhovisitfromsurroundingvillagesandsingsongs.Inonetraditionaltypeofsong,amanandwomantaketurnssingingtoeachother,andthefirstonetomakeamistakelosesthegame.Thelosermustgivethewinneragift,butthewinnerisexpectedtogiveagiftinreturntoo.Aftermeetingthemen,thewomensendthemhomewithabamboobasketcontainingdyedriceandhiddenobjectswithspecialmeanings.Forexample,apairofchopsticksmeansshewantstomarrytheman,whilegarlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.Oneofseveralstoriesisaboutthefestival’sbeginningofagirlandaboywhofellinlove.Thegirl’sparentswantedhertomarryheruncle’ssonaswastraditionalatthetime.Sherefused,andtheboylikewiserefusedtomarryanyoneelse.Foratime,theycouldonlymeetinafieldandpasshiddenmessagestoeachotherthroughriceinabamboobasket.Finally,thepairovercametheirparents’oppositionandwereallowedtomarry.TheSistersRiceFestivalisperhapstheoldestfestivalinAsiathatencourageslove.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述貴州苗族姊妹節(jié)的習(xí)俗及它的起源。8.Whatisthepurposeofyoungwomencollectingleavesandwildflowers?A.Todecoratetheirrooms.B.Tosellthemandmakemoney.C.Togivestickyricedifferentcolors.D.Tocoversomeobjectsinabasket.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Inthedaysbeforethefestival,youngwomengatherleavesandwildflowers,whichtheyusetodyestickyricewithbrightcolors.在節(jié)日的前幾天,年輕的婦女收集葉子和野花,她們用來(lái)給粘米染鮮艷的顏色。因此年輕的婦女收集葉子和野花的目的就是給粘米染不同的顏色。9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitytakingplaceinthefestival?A.Waterskiing.B.Horseraces.C.Parades. D.Singingsongs.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Thefestivalincludesparades,horseracesandmusicalperformances.節(jié)日包括游行,賽馬和音樂(lè)表演。因此Waterskiing(滑水)不在此節(jié)日的活動(dòng)中。10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Awomanoftenlosesthegame.B.Ahiddenpairofchopstickssuggestsgoodthings.C.Thewinnerneednotsendagift.D.Oftenamanneedstosingsongstoayoungwoman.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Aftermeetingthemen,thewomensendthemhomewithabamboobasketcontainingdyedriceandhiddenobjectswithspecialmeanings.Forexample,apairofchopsticksmeansshewantstomarrytheman,whilegarlicshowsthatsheisnotinterested.(與男人見(jiàn)面后,女人送他們回家,帶著一個(gè)竹籃,里面裝著染色的大米和一些有特殊含義的隱藏物品。例如,一雙筷子表示她想嫁給這個(gè)男人,而大蒜則表示她不感興趣。)因此可以推斷在本文中一雙筷子暗示著好事。11.ThestoryinParagraph5tellsusthat.

A.theboy’sparentsdidn’tlikethegirlB.theywerenotmarriedintheendC.theboyrefusedtomarrythegirlatfirstD.thericeinthebamboobasketcarriedtheirlove【解析】選D。段落大意題。第五段主要講姊妹節(jié)的起源故事。Foratime,theycouldonlymeetinafieldandpasshiddenmessagestoeachotherthroughriceinabamboobasket.(有一段時(shí)間,他們只能在一片田野里見(jiàn)面,通過(guò)竹籃里的大米互相傳遞隱藏的信息。)由此可知,本段主要介紹竹籃里的大米承載著他們的愛(ài)。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2020·廣州高一檢測(cè))Valentine’sDayisknownasadayofloveandromanceonFebruary14theveryyear.Thereareafewdifferentversionsofitsoriginandhistory,oneofwhichdatesback1.anancientRomanfestival,Lupercalia,2.(celebrate)onFebruary1st.Onthisday,youngsinglewomenwouldplace3.(they)namesinahugecontainerandyoungbachelorsofthetownwouldeanddrawanamefromit.Theyoungmanandthewoman,4.namewaspickedwouldbeepartnersforthe5.(follow)years.Manyofthesecoupleswouldeventuallyget6.(marry).It7.(believe)thatthemonthofFebruaryisperfectforromance.

Valentine’sDaywasoriginallycelebratedinEurope,butinrecentyearsitisalsocelebratedinChina,8.(especial)amongyoungpeople.Interestingly,ChinahasitsownValentine’sDay,QixiFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thmonthofourlunarcalendar.Itisinmemoryofadayonwhichthelegendarycow-herderandweaving-maid9.(allow)tobetogether,afterbeingseparatedbytheMilkyWayforawholeyear.Werestingstory!

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述情人節(jié)的起源和慶祝方式。1.【解析】to?？疾榻樵~。datebackto為固定短語(yǔ),意為“追溯到,始于”。2.【解析】celebrated?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,空中用來(lái)修飾節(jié)日作定語(yǔ),和節(jié)日之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用過(guò)去分詞形式。3.【解析】their?？疾榇~。分析句子可知,空中用來(lái)修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用they的形容詞性物主代詞。4.【解析】whose?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,namewaspicked為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空中指代前面的