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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____()

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

2.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

3.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

4.Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,walk!()

A.don'tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan

5.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed()

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

6.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis()

A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before

7.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers()

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

8.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

9.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

10.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

11.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid()

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

12.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______()

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

13.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

14.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility()whatheistodo

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

15.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

16.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

17.Hermindwasso()bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone

A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected

18.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

19.Mr.Smith()toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

20.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.74.____()

25.68.____()

26.13.____()

27.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.69.____()

29.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.67.____()

33.9.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.既然大多數(shù)老師都在學(xué)校工作,因此老師應(yīng)具備真正理解孩子們的思想和情感的能力()

35.眾所周知,鉆石是最堅(jiān)硬的物質(zhì)

36.幫助別人越多,我們獲得的回報(bào)也越多

37.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives

38.坦率地講,能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),實(shí)在令人安慰

39.不管怎么忙,你都不應(yīng)該忽視健康,最好每天鍛煉半個(gè)小時(shí)

40.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago

41.我們期待被邀請(qǐng)出席開幕式()

42.()應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師,而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

43.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers

B.Theyarelearnerswithapurpose

C.Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks

D.Theyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanothers

45.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

46.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

47.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

48.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

49.Thisarticlemainlyrefersto()

A.makingfursandclothes

B.protectingbuyerswithlaw

C.keepingthebuyerinformed(知情的)

D.businessmenandsellers

50.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters______()

A.arereallyreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

51.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

52.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat()

A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish

B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather

C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming

D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday

B.Students'parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends

C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike

D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

說明:下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囀謾C(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象,請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.D在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選D

2.D他們帶我們參觀了那個(gè)配備有現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器的工廠。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which在此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thefactory,并在從句中作主語

3.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

4.B這個(gè)嬰兒連坐都不會(huì),更不用說走路了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdon'tmention:別提了,不用介意;letalone:更不用說;otherthan:除了,與……不同;ratherthan:與其……倒不如……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.B句意:隨著科技的進(jìn)步,能以最快的速度做非常復(fù)雜的計(jì)算的電腦已經(jīng)上市了。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為computers,所以用關(guān)系代詞which,后用復(fù)數(shù)are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

6.BB句意:如果你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的話,你今晚就可以飛往倫敦。狀語從句題。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為如果,其余選項(xiàng)until(直到……為止),where(表示地點(diǎn))和before(在……之前)均不符合句意

7.A句意:電腦的使用使龐大、精確的計(jì)算成為可能。本題考查的是一個(gè)固定句型。由makesth.possible變化而來,變成了被動(dòng)形式sth.bemadepossible。故選A

8.C——你看起來很疲憊!

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選C

9.C句意:根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。詞義辨析(形容詞)。respectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,C為正確選項(xiàng)

10.A這個(gè)中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。也可將形容詞+enough+todosth.視為固定用法,意為足夠……去做某事,very沒有這樣的用法。故選A

11.C盡管關(guān)于這件事我給她說了好幾次,但她并沒有理會(huì)我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cremark:話語,評(píng)論;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意,理會(huì);attention:注意,照料。故選C

12.B

13.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變?cè)械牧?xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.B人人都應(yīng)對(duì)自己要做的事抱有一種責(zé)任感。固定搭配題。responsible/responsibility后接介詞for,意為為……負(fù)責(zé)

15.DD句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

16.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

17.D疾病對(duì)她的思維影響非常大,以至于她記不起來做過什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinfluence和affect都可以表示影響,但influence暗含對(duì)他人感情、思想以及行為的控制及左右的程度,affect除了表示對(duì)人的感情的影響之外,還可以表示疾病等對(duì)人的影響、侵害。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會(huì)上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個(gè)定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D

19.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了,因?yàn)槲覄偛胚€在圖書館見過他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示的是對(duì)過去情況的否定推測,所以應(yīng)用can’thavegone,意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法;shouldn’thavegone意為本不應(yīng)該去;needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A

20.C【翻譯】最后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的實(shí)際花費(fèi)要比最初估計(jì)的高得多。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cformerplan:前計(jì)劃;originalobservation:最初觀察;originalestimate:最初估計(jì);formerobservation:從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.D

26.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

34.BB由題干可知,本句可譯為since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句;so有所以的意思,常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,不符合題意,故排除A項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)意為因?yàn)樵S多老師都在學(xué)校工作,所以他們具備真正理解孩子們的思想的能力,與題干意思不符。根據(jù)句意可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。故選B

35.Itiswellknownthatdiamondisthehardestsubstance

36.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

37.他們認(rèn)為自己在大學(xué)不可能成功,經(jīng)常覺得在他們的一生中不會(huì)取得任何成就

38.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

39.Howeverbusyyouare,youshouldn'tneglectyourhealth,andyou'dbettertakeexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday

40.在希臘有3000多年前建造的用來沐浴的供水系統(tǒng)遺跡

41.CC根據(jù)句意可知,我們是被邀請(qǐng)的,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A;期待可譯為expect/lookforwardto,又因lookforwardto后接動(dòng)名詞,所以B項(xiàng)不正確;D項(xiàng)漏譯了期待。故選C

42.B本句側(cè)重考查的是對(duì)而不是的翻譯,表達(dá)的是一種排除關(guān)系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語表并列關(guān)系,表示兩者都……,不表排除關(guān)系。另外,為……負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)譯為beresponsiblefor。基于上述分析可知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)B的譯文最貼近漢語句子原意

43.他的喜劇不是依靠語言,而是依靠那些對(duì)世界各地的人們來說表示同樣事情的小動(dòng)作

44.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第一句Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.可知,成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者是有目的的學(xué)習(xí)者,所以B項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)文章均沒有提到

45.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.可知,如果要求特別的飲食,可能需要額外付費(fèi)。故選D

46.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因不僅僅是逃避勞動(dòng)那么簡單,而是錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的。后面的句子都在具體分析人們懶惰的各種原因。故選A

47.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文首先通過一些人對(duì)自我剽竊的看法引入主題,接著告訴讀者自我剽竊發(fā)生的情況、產(chǎn)生的原因及其本質(zhì)等,所以A項(xiàng)(什么是自我剽竊)符合題意。B、C、D三項(xiàng)只是文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié),不能概括全文。故選A

48.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會(huì)阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步,是有害的。故選B

49.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段末句Theinformation

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