2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband（）

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

2.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_____nodifferencetome（）

A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes

3.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain（）

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

4.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

5.—Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.

—Well,youhaveputitsomewhere（）

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

6.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

7.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

8.（）thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

9.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

10.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould______lastweek（）

A.fixB.befixedC.havefixedD.havebeenfixed

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

15.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

18.67.____（）

19.68.____（）

20.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

21.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.74.____（）

23.7.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago

25.我對他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)優(yōu)雅的人

26.Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods

27.Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides

28.（Par1,Passage4）

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

29.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

30.他對這所大學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)如此之大，以至于新圖書館是以他的名字命名的

31.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

32.物體離我們越遠(yuǎn)，看起來就越小

33.美國人十分強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性，這促進(jìn)了科學(xué)的研究

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality（）

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

36.ThewordcondensationinParagraph3means（）

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.theprocessinwhichwatervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

37.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______（）

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

38.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A.Differencesbetweenmenandwomenwouldcertainlybringproblems.

B.Allhumanbeingsshouldbeconsideredequal.

C.Onlysamenesscouldbringhappinesstoamarriagelife.

D.Mutualunderstandingbetweenmenandwomenhelpstosolveproblems.

39.A.SB.TC.UD.V

40.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______（）

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

41.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean______（）

A.aweatherchangefortheworse

B.animprovementintheweather

C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds

D.anyoftheabove

42.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof___________（）

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

43.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人贊成個(gè)人買車；

（2）也有人持相反觀點(diǎn)；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個(gè)在樂隊(duì)里演奏的人。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly，themere等修飾時(shí)，從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

2.A

3.B［翻譯］我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事，應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

4.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲(chǔ)存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里？我找不到它了。

——哦，你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上沒有做；wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)。故選B

6.D【翻譯】我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

7.C就錢本身而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：關(guān)于；asto：關(guān)于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來說；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語inthe1960’s。故選C

9.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料，然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來，帶來；charge:要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，指控，控告；order和book都有預(yù)定，預(yù)約的意思，但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等，order多用于點(diǎn)（菜、飲料等）、叫（出租車）等。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D句意：自動(dòng)取款機(jī)有好幾天不能用了，上周就應(yīng)該派人把它修好。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的形式。題干中的第一句話是在陳述事實(shí)，第二句話表示過去應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事情，所以根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用should+havedone形式。而且，句中的ATM和動(dòng)詞fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用shouldhavebeenfixed

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

24.在希臘有3000多年前建造的用來沐浴的供水系統(tǒng)遺跡

25.Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasanelegantman.【精析】本句考查表語從句的翻譯。對……的第一印象應(yīng)譯為firstimpressionof,優(yōu)雅的可譯為elegant?？蓪⑺且粋€(gè)優(yōu)雅的人譯為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。另外，翻譯時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)

26.你吃什么以及它是如何影響你身體的在很大程度上取決于你是哪類人。首先，你從父母那里繼承來的基因決定了你體內(nèi)的新陳代謝機(jī)制會(huì)如何處理特定的食物

27.新聞故事只報(bào)道事實(shí)，而不摻入作者的觀點(diǎn)。社論正好相反，人們能在社論里看到它的立場

28.兩名科學(xué)家乘飛機(jī)飛過沙漠上空，用他們受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的眼睛觀察樹木和灌木叢

29.開車時(shí)你再小心也不為過

30.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim

31.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

32.Thefartherawayanobjectisfromus,thesmalleritlooks

33.Americanpeopleemphasizealotontheimportanceofeducation,whichhasspurredscientificresearch

34.B文章最后一段指出，希臘最早的戲劇中演員們都用面具來表現(xiàn)反面和正面角色，但如今的電視和電影演員都不戴面具，但我們還是能很容易就把好人和壞人區(qū)分。由此推知，演員最善于表演人物性格，故選B。雖然倒數(shù)第二段提到了一位心理學(xué)家，但只是介紹了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)，并沒有說他是最善于描述人物性格的人

35.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，我們并非在成長的過程中選擇最喜愛的色彩，因?yàn)樵缭谖覀兂錾鷷r(shí)就已經(jīng)確定了喜好（wearebornwithourpreference）,因此A項(xiàng)符合文章大意，B項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，如果你碰巧喜歡棕色，那么在你出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)是這樣了,而并非因?yàn)槟愠錾鷷r(shí)看到了棕色才喜歡它，所以D項(xiàng)也不正確

36.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第五、六句Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation…可知，空氣遇冷會(huì)使水蒸氣凝結(jié)成液態(tài)水，這其實(shí)就是冷凝的過程。故選D

37.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Bytheearly1970s…millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.和最后一句Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.可推知，20世紀(jì)70年代對壓力的研究使得人們十分擔(dān)憂自己的身心健康。本題容易誤選D項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，雜志上的文章指出避免有壓力的事情可以使人保持身心健康，即文章認(rèn)為壓力是可以避免的，但并沒有明確表明人們對這一觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度，所以不正確。故選C

38.D主旨大意題。文章第一段第二句“Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.”引出話題：只有理解才能解決問題。接著文章還舉了Bob和妻子Sandy的例子，介紹了他們之間的問題，以及最后通過交談解決了問題。由此可推知，本文主要告訴我們男女之間互相理解才能解決問題。

39.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】T根據(jù)第五段第四句Whenthedivergoesdownwar