2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)月考卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.AllofthemareatLana'sachievement（）

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

2.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp（）

A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what

3.____oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

4.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

5.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

6.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

7.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

8.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

9.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

10.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

11.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask（）thatshehadmadeamistake

A.didsherealize

B.shethenrealized

C.sherealized

D.beforesherealize

12.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

13.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures______rightnow（）

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

15.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

16.Itisestimated_______anautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

17.Lawschooldoesn't_____asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes（）

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

18.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree（）

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

19.—____doyouvisityourparents?

—Onceamonth（）

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

20._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

29.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

四、翻譯(10題)34.Shecouldn'tforgiveherfriendfornotdiscussingthethingwithher

35.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

36.科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正面臨很多困難

37.Everybodyshouldbeawarethatyouarelosingsomethingwhileyougetsomething

38.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

39.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim

40.不管是否加熱，這種物質(zhì)都不會(huì)在水中融化

41.小心午餐不要吃得太多，不然下午時(shí)你會(huì)犯困

42.她覺(jué)得受到侮辱，顯然任何勸她留下來(lái)的企圖都是徒勞的

43.藝術(shù)家們運(yùn)用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進(jìn)了老社區(qū)

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.

Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.

Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies（）

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

45.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas（）

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

46.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?

A.Prayingforgoodluck.

B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.

C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.

D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.

47.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means__________（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

48.PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（破壞）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

51.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.Hesmiled.

Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

52.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre_______A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram'sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

53.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.A他們所有人都對(duì)拉娜的成就感到吃驚。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeamazedat:對(duì)……吃驚；interested：感興趣的，常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為對(duì)……感興趣；fond：喜歡的，喜愛的，常用于befondof結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為喜歡；proud：自豪的，驕傲的，常用于beproudof結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為對(duì)……感到自豪。根據(jù)句意和at一詞可知，選A

2.A我在河邊散步時(shí)聽到一聲呼救聲。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Awhen：當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；until：直到……為止，not…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；what不可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A34.【翻譯】令我們吃驚的是，那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然取得了成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atoone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

4.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith：趕上，跟上；putoff：推遲；comeupwith：提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案；goby：經(jīng)過(guò)，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去，應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。故選B

6.C他不可能去了東京，因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥斑€見過(guò)他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。短語(yǔ)havebeento表示去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來(lái)）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

8.D從遠(yuǎn)處看，600米的高塔聳入高空。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)the600metertower，與see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞seen，表被動(dòng)

9.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的到下個(gè)月才滿三年可以推斷出，應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

10.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

11.A當(dāng)她完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

【考點(diǎn)】倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用半倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。選項(xiàng)B、C、D為正常語(yǔ)序，不合題意。故選A

12.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，表示為（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?；with：用，隨著；owingto:因?yàn)?，由于，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

13.B

14.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾，該名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

15.A活動(dòng)推遲了，而這正是我們所希望的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)空指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，而從句中缺少wanted的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A

16.A據(jù)估計(jì)，這種自動(dòng)公路每小時(shí)能夠允許一萬(wàn)輛汽車通行。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而沒(méi)有詞義的that。whether在主語(yǔ)從句中意為是否；when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分。故選A

17.A就讀法學(xué)院沒(méi)有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)講，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢；spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人；take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選A

18.A［翻譯］你看見躺在大樹下面那只獅子了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的現(xiàn)在分詞形式應(yīng)為lying

19.CChowlong：多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，回答時(shí)常用for+一段時(shí)間；howsoon：還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要用來(lái)對(duì)將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，回答時(shí)常用in+一段時(shí)間；howoften：多久一次，主要用來(lái)提問(wèn)某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，回答時(shí)常用頻度副詞或狀語(yǔ)；howfar：多遠(yuǎn)，多長(zhǎng)，主要用來(lái)對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，回答時(shí)常用表示距離的詞或短語(yǔ)等。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說(shuō)謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ)。lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.E

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.E

34.她無(wú)法原諒她的朋友沒(méi)有和她討論這件事

35.事實(shí)上他昨天晚上就到上海了

36.Thescientistisconfrontedwithmanydifficultiesatthemoment

37.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到：當(dāng)你得到某些東西的時(shí)候，也在失去某些東西

38.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用，而不是你學(xué)了多少

39.斯哥特在一月十八號(hào)到達(dá)南極，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)已有人在他之前到達(dá)過(guò)那里了

40.Thesubstancedoesnotmeltinwaterwhetheritisheatedornot

41.Becarefulnottoeattoomuchatlunch,oryouwillbesleepyintheafternoon

42.Shefeltinsulted,andobviouslyanyattempttopersuadehertostaywasuseless/invain

43.Artistsbringbrightandvividcoloursintotheoldneighbourhoodswiththeircreativity

44.DD推理判斷題。題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章，富有家庭的孩子。從第一段中Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.和第二段中…toomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.可推斷出，富人家的孩子并不總是快樂(lè)的。所以D選項(xiàng)正確

45.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.可知，作者在畢業(yè)后從事寫作的前十年里生活非常艱辛，平均每年只賺100英鎊。由此可推知，這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢。故選C

46.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題C根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句“Whatisthesecrettohis