大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后答案

TheAnswerstoUnit1EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(I) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)obtain(2)confident(3)communicate(4)advantage(5)relevant(6)helpful(7)extreme(8)enjoyable(9)means(10)process(11)particularly(12)characters(13)astonished(14)apparently3.(1)fondof(2)is...relatedto(3)accordingto(4)Toacertaindegree(5)viceversa(6)nodoubt(7)rid...of(8)clearedup(9)orelse(10)atallcosts(11)sureenough(12)letalone(13)similarto(14)It'snouse(15)inmyopinion(16)wasworth(II) IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)c(2)d(3)b(4)b(5)b(6)d2.(1)highly/very(2)quite/very(3)quite/very/increasingly(4)quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallycontinualprobablyprobableadventurouslyadventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparentlyapparenttentativelytentativeexactlyexact4. NoMistakeespecial→especiallynecessarily→necessaryfrequent→frequentlyNoMistakeeasily→easyNoMistakeindividually→individualmuch→manyhigh→highlyapparently→apparentremarkably→remarkableprobable→probablyNoMistake(III) GrammarTask1:(1) would/should(2)should/would(3)might(4)would(5)must(6)can't(7)shouldwould(8)mustTask2:(1) Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandtalkingaboutourchildhoodunderatree./Theafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whileweroller-skatedinthesunandtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree.(2) Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd./WhenIenteredthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd.(3) WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehadalotoffuntogether.(4) Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks.(IV) Cloze(1)doubt(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as(13)because(14)individual(V) Translation1.Translatethesentences(1)Thebabycan'tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.(2)Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopinionhetoldalie.(3)Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwithreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.(4)Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthegame.(5)SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.(6)Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice.(7)There/ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwon'tanswer.(8)ItwasamistakeonJim'sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.(9)Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.(10)Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.(11)Thefilmisbasedonaplayby/ofShakespeare.(12)Ifyouhaveagoodcommand/masteryofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsurelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting.2.Translatetheparagraph近年來(lái)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法有了很大的改變，但是還是有大量的教學(xué)活動(dòng)建立在行為主義心理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)之上。那些信奉行為主義心理學(xué)理論的教師熱衷于讓學(xué)生復(fù)述短語(yǔ)，并迫使學(xué)生做一些只需不斷更換句中某個(gè)詞的練習(xí)。假如我們是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，則這些方法或許能奏效。但我們不是。人類的語(yǔ)言交際必須是真實(shí)、有意義的。TheAnswerstoUnit2EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(VI) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)create(2)conflict(3)involved(4)overcame(5)havesurvived(6)attend(7)frowned(8)wander(9)guilty(10)sustained(11)survey(12)awkward(13)recall(14)terrified(15)insurance(16)Adapting3.(1)wassickof(2)chokingback(3)Comparedwith(4)settledinto(5)wouldgiveanything(6)inthemidstof(7)inhisownright(8)onmyown(9)fitinwith(10)grewapartfrom(11)Nowonder(12)stayingup(13)wasannoyedwith(14)wasscaredof(15)introuble(16)Forinstance(VII) IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)possessive(2)overprotective(3)frustrated(4)possessive(5)lenientstrict(6)rebellious(7)frustrated(8)restless(9)stubborn2.(1)survey(2)sustain(3)attend(4)terrify(5)wrap(6)recall3.WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinesemeaningdanger-ousdangerous危險(xiǎn)的irony-y→-icironic具有諷刺意味的fury-y→-iousfurious暴怒的industry-y→-iousindustrious勤勞的joy-ousjoyous（令人）高興的ambition-ion→-iousambitious有抱負(fù)的；有野心的fame-e→-ousfamous著名的hero-icheroic英勇的adventure-e→-ousadventurous喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的4.(1)dangerous(2)ironic(3)fury(4)heroic(5)adventurefame(VIII) GrammarTask2:1.×(arguewitheachother)2.×(Theaccidenthappened....)3.×(enjoyit)4.√5.√6.×(shoutedat)7.√8.√Task3:VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSampleSentencessettle√√1.Hefinallymanagedtosettletheproblem.2.Hesettledowninasmallseasidevillage.change√√1.Youhavechangedmylife.2.DoyouthinkJanehaschangedalotagree√Iagreewithyou.panic√√1.Thethunderpanickedthehorse.2.Don'tpanicinthefaceofemergencies.pass√√1.Thecongresspassedthebill.2.Hepassedbywithoutgreetingme.explain√√1.Letmeexplaintheproblemtoyou.2.Don'tbeangry.Icanexplain.attend√√1.Youcanattendthemeeting.2.Pleaseattendtothedetails.follow√√1.Donotfollowme.2.WhateverIdo,hewilljustfollow.(IX) Cloze(1)beamed(2)honorable(3)awkward(4)protested(5)complaints(6)compliments(7)stubborn(8)frowned(9)recall(10)panicked(11)insurance(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition(X) Translation1.Translatethesentences1) Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.2) AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.3) WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.4) Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.Icanstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhefinishedhissecondaryschool.5) CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthearea.6) Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,theyoungeronewillprotest.7) Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothisschool.8) Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarednotsaynotoheragain.9) Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparents'advice.10) Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.2.Translatetheparagraph我還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那溫文爾雅的父親在那兒的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上毫不張揚(yáng)地開業(yè)行醫(yī)了。很快，他就贏得了當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)他的尊敬。我每到一處，也被人尊稱為埃普利醫(yī)生的兒子。一開始我很高興同學(xué)和老師們因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)受人尊敬的父親而善待我，但隨著我的長(zhǎng)大，事情起了變化。我開始討厭父親的好名聲像影子一樣跟著我。我要獨(dú)立。我變得頑固倔強(qiáng)又反叛，還開始對(duì)我父親直呼其名，令他傷透了心。但有一天，發(fā)生了一件事令我的態(tài)度徹底改變了。TheAnswerstoUnit3EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XI) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.(1)reveals(2)behaving(3)handle(4)influenced(5)satisfied(6)entertain(7)inherit(8)affect(9)confronted(10)sought(11)isolated(12)restrict(13)optimistic(14)selfish(15)sensitive2.(1)summedup(2)haveanimpacton(3)respondto(4)Ingeneral(5)fallsinto(6)atwork(7)shutofffrom(8)incontrolof(9)freefrom(10)ingoodshape3.(2)combination(3)seek(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)opportunity(XII) IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)aggressive,sarcastic,harsh,negative(2)magical,mystical(3)negative,critical(4)magical,outgoing,optimistic(5)intellectual2.(1)Evidently(2)individually(3)absolutely(4)consistently/evidently/absolutely(5)Consequently(6)mentally,physically(7)probably/absolutely(8)eagerlyenthusiastically(9)easily(10)Normally3.adjectivenounverbdistinctivedistinction-reflectivereflectionreflectaggressiveaggression-creativecreationcreatenegativenegationnegatedefensivedefensedefendpossessivepossessionpossesssubmissivesubmissionsubmitsensitive-sensitize(1)submissive(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created(5)negative(6)defense(7)sensitive(XIII) GrammarTask1:(1)all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)anyTask2:MistakesCorrections1)much(L.2)many2)plenty(L.3)many,all3)a(L.4)an4)any(L.5)all5)few(L.7)little6)every(L.7)／7)a(L.9)／8)any(L.10)／9)little(L.11)few10)some(L.12)any11)a(L.13)some(XIV) Cloze(1)indicate(2)responds(3)reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits(XV) Translation1.Translatethesentences11) Williamlikesthegirlalotsohetriesveryhardtoimpressherandisoptimisticthathewillwinherheart.12) Heisverycreativeandhasagoodvisionofthefuture,buthelikestokeepthingstohimself.13) Theycamefromapoorvillagewherepeoplewereshutofffrommoderncivilization.14) Wemustworkhardandmakeanefforttoachievethegoalsthatwehaveset.15) Weshouldlearntobecontentwithallthatwehaveandshouldnotbetoocriticalaboutthingsaroundus.16) Theyoftenrepresentourschoolindebatingcompetitions;tonightwewillthrowapartytocelebratetheirsuccess.17) Throughreading,notonlyhasheexpandedhishorizon,hehasalsolearnedtokeepimprovinghischaracter.18) Twopolicemensacrificedtheirlivesinordertosavethatgirlfromthefire.19) Astablerelationshipwithoutconflictsbetweenhusbandandwifebenefitsthechildreninthefamily.2.Translatetheparagraph雖然有許多關(guān)于性格的理論，但是任何一個(gè)都沒(méi)有絕對(duì)地對(duì)錯(cuò)之分，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)心理學(xué)家對(duì)性格的觀點(diǎn)都有所不同。所以，除非某個(gè)人已有明顯的癥狀，否則很難斷定這個(gè)人患有精神疾病。心里學(xué)家普遍認(rèn)可絕大多數(shù)人是因?yàn)檫^(guò)度的壓力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人們要去尋找可以讓自己放松、開心的方法。(XVI) EnjoyEnglishAcross:1.optimistic2.opportunity3.expand4.represent5.matureDown:6.ellectual9.primary10.inherit11.affectTheAnswerstoUnit4EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XVII) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)exclaimed(2)arrange(3)aroused(4)resembles(5)volunteered(6)appreciate(7)requires(8)cracked(9)miracle(10)victims(11)precious(12)delicate(13)expected(14)interviewed3.(1)takeover(2)getthrough(3)noway(4)Leaveoff(5)put...together(6)intouchwith(7)Nosooner...than(8)inadvance(9)lookingforwardto(10)arrangefor(11)incontrast(12)tookon(13)madesure(14)movein(15)inthehandsof(16)gowith(17)inpoverty(XVIII) IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)commission(2)smashed(3)smash(4)volunteered(5)spill(6)crash(7)contrast(8)commission(9)spilt(10)volunteer(11)contrasts(12)crashed2.(1)e(2)e(3)a(4)a(5)c(6)d3.(1)happy(2)impulsive(3)carelessness(4)calmness(5)firm(6)illness(7)awareness(8)weakness(9)submissive(XIX) GrammarTask2:NoMistakehaslived→hasbeenlivingenjoyed→enjoysNoMistakehavetried→triedNoMistakeNoMistakeNoMistakevisit→havebeenvisitinghasbeenliking→likesgot→hadIgotbroke→hadbrokenNoMistakeNoMistakehadsuffered→wassufferingNoMistakereceived→havebeenreceivingNoMistakehasinsistedon→insistedNoMistakeNoMistake(XX) Cloze(1)chilly(2)sooner(3)than(4)exclaimed(5)fabric(6)delicate(7)joints(8)that(9)miracle(10)sacrificed(11)precious(12)loving(XXI) Translation1.Translatethesentences20) Let'sgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest/exam.21) Themusicarousedanintensefeelingofhomesicknessinhim.22) You'vebeenworkingallmorning-youdeservearestnow.23) Ihadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang./NosoonerhadIlaindownthanthetelephonerang.24) MydoctorsaysI'mtootiredandhasadvisedmenottotakeonanymorework.25) Jennyvolunteeredtoclearupafterthegathering.26) Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance,butthenameofthespeakerisnot.27) Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard-inotherwords,youfailed.28) Shewassoillthatshehadtoleaveoffwork.29) Thereisnowaytotellwhatisgoingtohappen.Thecaseisinthehandsofthejudge,andallwecoulddoistowait.2.Translatetheparagraph當(dāng)人們變得很老時(shí)，像祖父母或曾父母那樣，他們有時(shí)不再能夠照顧自己。他們會(huì)生病，或者摔倒而折斷股骨，或者他們根本都不記得該如何穿睡衣。有時(shí)候雖然有些老人看起來(lái)還健康，但是因?yàn)樗麄冏约邯?dú)居，所以覺(jué)得很孤單。這時(shí)候全家人要碰個(gè)頭，商討一下讓他們?nèi)諠u衰老的家人去養(yǎng)老院居住是否是一個(gè)較好的辦法，因?yàn)樵谀抢锼麄兛梢缘玫礁玫恼疹?。TheAnswerstoUnit5EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XXII) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)senior (2)defined(3)occur(4)options(5)disturbed(6)soak (7)tossed(8)navigate(9)matters(10)depressed3.(1)becamewellacquaintedwith(2)tookusbysurprise(3)gatherourthoughts(4)turnedout (5)hangup (6)inreality (7)Inspiteof(8)litup(9)hemmedandhawed (10)turnedinto(XXIII) IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)a(2)e(3)c(4)e(5)b(6)d(7)d(8)b2.(1)covered (2)fears (3)covers (4)attack (5)fears (6)attacks(7)visits;visited (8)touched (9)chat (10)touch (11)match(12)chats (13)match3.(1)astonishment(2)accomplishments(3)haveimproved(4)appointment(5)excitement (6)advertisements (7)developments (8)argue(9)enjoyed (10)encouragement(XXIV) GrammarTask2:1)Isawthedooropen 2)theofficehadbeenbrokeninto3)quiteafewthingshadbeenstolen 4)hadalreadycomebacktotheoffice5)the200dollarshehadlockedinhisdrawerwasgone 6)hadjustbought7)Afewcomputersintheofficehadbeenstolen(XXV) Cloze(1)recent (2)surprise (3)sad (4)keeping (5)disturbing(6)inquiries(7)admitted(8)occurred(9)surgery (10)options(11)tightly (12)soaking (13)scent (14)gatherings(XXVI) Translation1.Translatethesentences30) Wearegoodfriends;however,hekeptsuchanimportantmatterfromme,whichtookmebysurprise.31) Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucannotgetfullmarksfortheexam;whatmattersisnottoloseconfidenceinyourself.32) Hechattedwithmelastnightandassuredmethatthediseasewasnothardtocureandthatnobodyhadeverdiedofit.33) Shewasdeterminedtoovercomealltheobstaclesinherlifewithawillofiron.34) Itturnedoutthathehadalreadyreceivedmymoney,butdidnotacknowledgethereceiptofitonpurpose.Thisreallydrovemecrazy.35) Heisashyandsilentboy.Beforehewentontothestagetosharehisexperiences,hesatquietlyinacorneroftheauditorium,gatheringhisthoughts.36) Headmittedonthespotthathewouldgooverseasforfurtherstudyashebelievedoverseaseducationwouldopenthedoortohisfutureresearch.37) Mary'suncle'sfacelitupwhenhesawhisneicehadturnedintoaprettyyoungladyinjustafewyears.2.Translatetheparagraph我回去看我外婆的時(shí)候，她非常高興地看到我已長(zhǎng)成一個(gè)健壯的小伙子。我們一起聊天，回憶我小時(shí)候的一些事情。談到一半的時(shí)候，外婆突然嘆了一口氣說(shuō)，"大概以后再也見(jiàn)不到你了。"她的話使我震驚得拱起了眉頭，不明白她為什么說(shuō)出這么令人不安的話來(lái)。我們靜靜地坐了一會(huì)，外婆的眼里噙滿淚水，她終于告訴我說(shuō)，醫(yī)生診斷出她得了嚴(yán)重的心臟病，已經(jīng)發(fā)作了好幾次，也一直在治療，但情況一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有進(jìn)展。我怪外婆一直把這壞消息瞞著我，并告訴她一定會(huì)有辦法醫(yī)治的，她卻搖頭否認(rèn)。我伸出雙臂抱著外婆，多么希望我們能在一起度過(guò)更多的時(shí)間。TheAnswerstoUnit6EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XXVII) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)delivered(2)released(3)permission(4)rented(5)miserable(6)exploded(7)pressed(8)motion(9)barely(10)enthusiasm(11)knelt(12)request(13)policy(14)necessities3.(1)gowrong(2)brokedown(3)onmywayto(4)byhimself(5)intime(6)setthestagefor(7)setoutfor(8)makefunof(9)pleadedfor(10)indisbelief(XXVIII) IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)specialized(2)large(3)eat(4)go(5)sociable(6)wide2.merrily→miserablyboring→interestingcarelessly→carefullymonotonously→cheerfullyunpleasantly→pleasantlylively→dullsatisfactory→unsatisfactorysternly→kindlytiny→hugetraditional→modernregular→irregularempty→occupied(1)sternly(2)miserably(3)cheerfully(4)carelessly(5)tiny(6)irregular(7)unsatisfactory(8)occupied(9)boring/dull(10)traditional3.(1)slapped(2)present(3)lit(4)whispered(5)slap(6)presented(7)ordered(8)light(9)listed(10)motioned(11)supply(12)order(13)list(14)supply(15)motion(16)wonder(17)whispers(18)wondering4.(1)personality;sensitivity;loyalty(2)frailty(3)complexity(4)Mutuality(5)stupidity(6)regularity(7)reality(8)specialty/speciality(XXIX) Cloze(1)supplies(2)fun(3)permission(4)necessities(5)rundown(6)decorated(7)straight(8)item(9)overwhelmed(10)embraced(XXX) Translation1.Translatethesentences38) Straightenup!Yourfeetshouldkeeptimetotherhythmofthemusic.39) Sheslippedanoteintohishand.Hewasveryunhappyafterreadingit,ashethoughtthatshewasmakingfunofhim.40) Thethiefpleadedforourmercywhenhewascaught.Hesaidhehadstolenthefoodbecausehismotherwasstarvingtodeathandtherewasbarelyanyfoodleftinthehouse.41) Theyhavemadearequestformoreelectricitysupplies,whichweshouldsatisfyinordertoreleasethemfromthepressuretheyareunder.42) Theymadetheroundswiththewinebottle;eachtookagulpandthentheysetoutfortheforest.43) MyTVsetbrokedown;Ihaveorderedanewoneonlineandtheshopisgoingtohaveitdeliveredtothedoor.44) Hiswordsmadeeveryoneunhappyandstopeating.Afterawhile,theyresumedeating,buttheyalllookedasifsomethingwasweighingontheirminds.45) Westaredathimindisbelief,astonishedthatsomeoneasgentleasheiscouldinterruptussorudely.2.Translatetheparagraph去年圣誕節(jié)前夜，我們的旅途諸多不順。當(dāng)我們住進(jìn)尼斯一家骯臟而昏暗的旅館時(shí)，我們的心中已無(wú)任何圣誕節(jié)的感覺(jué)而言。我們進(jìn)入一家看上去很乏味的飯館吃飯時(shí)，情況一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)。但是，在這沉悶飯館中度過(guò)的不愉快的夜晚最后卻變成我們所度過(guò)的最好的圣誕前夜，這一切都是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)充滿了圣誕精神的美國(guó)水手。他將我們心中被憤怒和失望壓抑的愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)釋放出來(lái)，他帶給了我們圣誕節(jié)。TheAnswerstoUnit7EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XXXI) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)facilitate(2)tends(3)hurt(4)ensure(5)blessed(6)trembled(7)curiously(8)failure(9)invention3.(1)bynomeans(2)takeitforgranted(3)contributeto(4)athisdisposal(5)resortto(6)takeintoaccount(7)arisefrom(8)hasgivenriseto(9)switchedoff(10)dealwith(11)breezedthrough(12)hadgoneby(13)Tomysurprise(14)carriedaway(15)comeintoplay(16)Inmyview(XXXII) IncreasingYourWordPower1.skip→jumpaffect→influenceuncommon→rarephysiological→physicaldeserted→alonereply→respondblame→scoldconscientious→serioussignificant→meaningfulcareer→professionarise→riseneed→requireassist→help(1)jumps/jumped(2)respond(3)career(4)required(5)arise(6)assisted(7)affected(8)deserted(9)serious(10)rare(11)scolded(12)significant(13)physiological2.recoverEnglishmeaningChinesemeaningrecoveryourlostdaterecovermystrengthrecovertheirlossesrecoverhislostmoneygetback(sth.lost)尋回，取回，恢復(fù)recoverfrominjuriesrecoverfromthejourneyrecoverfromabrokenbonerecoverfromthestressofoverworkbecomewell;regainaformerposition康復(fù)；復(fù)元；恢復(fù)recoverfromaleginjuryrecoverfromtwogoalsdowntodraw3-3recoverfrommentalillnessrecoverfromthewarbecomewell;regainaformerposition康復(fù)；復(fù)元；恢復(fù)3.AdjectivesNounspersonalpersontechnologicaltechnologynaturalnaturenationalnationmedicalmedicineemotionalemotionsocialsocietyintellectualintellectcriticalcriticmagicalmagicoccasionaloccasionhystericalhysteria/hystericessentialessencetrivialtriviatraditionaltraditionpsychologicalpsychology(1)technological,technology(2)essence,essential(3)personal,person(4)hysterical,hysteria(5)traditional,tradition(XXXIII) GrammarReviewTask3:(1)the→d(2)a→f(3)the→e(4)the→b(5)the→c(6)a→a(7)a→j(8)the→g(9)the→h(10)an→i(XXXIV) Cloze(1)vital(2)blessed(3)technological(4)facilitate(5)factors(6)tend(7)rate(8)uncommon(9)unconsciously(10)ensure(11)burden(12)Concentration(13)range(14)switch(XXXV) Translation1.Translatethesentences46) Wheneverwestartanewjob,thereareboundtobealotofthingswemaynotbefamiliarwith.47) Thisnewmedicine/drughassuccessfullybeenusedonanimals,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitcanbeappliedtohumans.48) Hisfailuretowinthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionislargelyduetohislackofconfidence.49) Tothegeneralpublic,depressioncanbeeasilyconfusedwithstress,asitmaybearesponsetosometypesofstress.50) Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultforworldfoodproductiontokeeppacewiththecontinuinggrowthoftheworld'spopulation.51) Tosuccessfullygetajob,alotoffactorsneedtocomeintoplay,includingyourskills,diplomaandworkexperience.2.Translatetheparagraph回應(yīng)式聆聽(tīng)的關(guān)鍵是要能夠不加論斷地聆聽(tīng)，即為理解而聽(tīng)，而不是為達(dá)成一致而聽(tīng)。我們?nèi)绾慰梢猿蔀楦鼘Ｐ募盎貞?yīng)式的聽(tīng)眾呢？過(guò)程是這樣的。坐在說(shuō)話人的對(duì)面，身體放松，注意力集中。讓說(shuō)話人開始講述他正經(jīng)歷或想要分享的情感或具體的想法。對(duì)言語(yǔ)或非言語(yǔ)的信息都要注意。當(dāng)說(shuō)話人說(shuō)完四五句話的時(shí)候，打斷說(shuō)話人，說(shuō)，"讓我看看我有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)明白你的話。"然后，用你自己的話重復(fù)你剛才所聽(tīng)到的信息或感受的情感："你剛才說(shuō)...","你的感覺(jué)是...","我說(shuō)得對(duì)嗎？"如果說(shuō)話人說(shuō)不對(duì)，則要求說(shuō)話人澄清一下你沒(méi)聽(tīng)明白或聽(tīng)錯(cuò)的部分。當(dāng)你們兩個(gè)都明白后，說(shuō)話人就可以繼續(xù)說(shuō)下面的幾句話，回應(yīng)的過(guò)程又重新開始。記住：說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人的目的都是為了理解，而不是達(dá)成一致。TheAnswerstoUnit8EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XXXVI) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)compromise(2)scheduled(3)steered(4)frame(5)demonstrated(6)employ(7)promote(8)impressed(9)confirmed(10)deliberately(11)financial(12)economic3.(1)makesapointof(2)makethemostof(3)leadto(4)athand(5)tobeginwith(6)Lastbutnotleast(7)took....down(8)Inadditionto(9)takespainsto(10)cameto(11)pointedout(12)paidoff4.Across:(1)scored(