人教版2022-2023學年初三英語教輔-上冊-Unit3

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewherethe

restroomsare?

知識重難點

i.掌握疑問詞引導的賓語從句

2.能聽懂有關問路與指路的對話，學會禮貌地詢問信息

3.能夠簡單介紹去某地的路線。

重點單詞：

stamprushsuggestmailconvenientpolitelyrequestdirection

correctpolitespeakerimpolite

重點短語：

1.excuseme勞駕；請原諒2.getto到達

3.getsomemagazines買一些雜志4.havedinner吃晚餐

5.getsomeinformationabout...獲取有美……的一些信息

6.apairof一對，一雙，一副…??7.ontheright在右邊

8.turnleft/right向左/右拐9.between...and...在..和..之間

lO.gopast經過；路過11.comeon加油；快點兒

12.onone9swayto在某人去..的路上13.alittleearlier早一點兒

14.theshoppingcenter購物中心15.agoodplacetoeat一個吃飯的好地方

16.thecornerof.........的角落/拐角處17.indifferentsituations在不同的情況下

18.1eadin導入19.parkinglot停車場

20.ontime準時21.needtodosth需要做某事

22.Lefsdosth咱們做某事吧23.startdoingsth開始做某事

24.spendtimedoingsth花費時間做某事

25.thanksbfor(doing)sth為(做)某事而感謝某人

26.wouldliketodosth想要做某事27.1ookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事

例題精講

SectionA

1

X.getadictionary得至(J一本字典getsomeinformationaboutthetown

【解析】get獲得,得到getsb.sth.=getsthforsb.給某人拿來某物。

get構成的短語：getup起床；

getover克服、恢復；

geton/off上車/下車；

getalong/onwith與..相處

getback回來，取回

2.buyanewspaper買一份報紙

［解析】，buysbsth=buysbforsth給某人買某物;

buysthfromsb/從某人處買某物。

例：Heboughtmethisbag=Heboughtthisbagforme.他給我買了這本書。

Iboughtthisbookfromafriendfor5yuan.我用5元從一位朋友那兒買了這本書。

【拓展】：

①buy的反義詞是sell,過去式sold,過去分詞sold,,意思是“賣"常與介詞to

連用，sellsbsth=sellsthtosb賣給某人某物

例：Isoldmyyoungerbrothermycar=Isoldmycartomyyoungerbrother.

我把汽車賣給了我弟弟。一

②buy為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與howlong和for引導的表示一段時間的狀語連

用。表示某物買了多長時間，通常用have代替。

例：Hehashadthisbikeforoneyear.他買這輛自行車已經一年了。

Howlonghaveyouhadyourbike?你的自行車買了多長時間了？

練一練:

()Shewantstobuyadoghermotherasabirthdaygift.

A.forB.fromC.to

()He,dliketobuysomecookiesmybestfriend.

A.fbrB.fromC.to

()Wesomeapplesfbrmygrandparentsyesterday.

A.buyB.boughtC.tobuy

()Howlongyouthisbook?

A.havehadB.haveboughtC.hasbought

()Didyousellyourwatchyourbrother?

A.fbrB.fromC.to

2.getapairofshoes

【解析】pair”一對；一副”

apairof意為“一雙/一對/一副……”，通常修飾由兩個物體組成或由兩部分

合在一起而成的單件物品。后跟“由兩個部分構成的物體(trousers;jeans;shoes;

glasses等)”

apairofglasses一副眼鏡

twopairsoftrousers兩條褲子

threepairsofcleansocks三雙干凈的短襪

練一練：

()thatpairofalittlecheaper?

2

AIs;glassBAre;glass

CIs;glassesDAre;glasses

3couldpleasetellme人owtogettothebookstore?

請問你能告訴我怎樣去書店嗎？

【解析1】

［句型］⑴“Couldyou(please)+動詞原形？”“請你……好嗎？”

表示禮貌地請求對方做某事，在語氣上比can更委婉。

例：一Couldyoupleaseclosethedoor?It'scoldoutside.

請你關上門好嗎？外面太冷了。

—OK.Fildoitrightaway.好，我馬上就關。

否定式：“Couldyou(please)not+動詞原形？”

“請你(不要)做某事好嗎？”用來表達有禮貌的請求。

肯定回答：Yes,sure/certainly/ofcourse.

否定回答：Sorry,Icant

例：一Couldyoupleaseanswerthetelephone?請你接電話好嗎？

一Sure./Sorry,Ican*t.Fmtoobusynow.

當然可以。/對不起，我不能，我現(xiàn)在太忙。

練一練：

()-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?

-.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.

AIdon'tagreeBIhopesoCI'mafraidIcan't

()---Couldyoupleasetellme?

Twomonthsago.

A.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphoto

C.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto

【拓展】常見的問路句型：

(l)Couldyoupleasetellmewhere---is?

(2)Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto--*?

(3)CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto---?

(4)Whereis…，please?

(5)Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto*-*?

(6)Whichisthewayto…？

(7)Isthere,--nearhere?

指路的常用表達方式：

直著走：Gostraight;Gostraighthead;Godownthisroad.

拐彎：Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing;

Takethefirstturningontheleft/right

指出具體位置：Ifsnexttothebank/betweentheparkandthepostoffice

/acrossfromtheschool;Youwon'tmissit;It'sonyourleft/right.

綜合指路：

①Walkalongthisstreet,and....isonyourleft.

②Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,

andyou'llfind...isrightthere,onyourleft.

3

(3)YoucanjusttakeNo.lbus,andgetoffthesecondstation.Thenyou'llseeit

練一練：

()-Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?

A.Idon'twantsayanything

B.Gostraightaheadfor50meters

C.Itwilltakeanhourtogothere.

【解析2]"疑問詞+不定式”結構常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,

remember,see,understand等動詞后作賓語，相當于賓語從句。當賓語從句的主

語與主句的主語相同時，賓語從句可轉換為“疑問詞+不定式結構”。

例：Shedidn'tknowwhichshirttobuy.

(=Shedidn'tknowwhichshirtsheshouldbuy.)她不知道買哪件襯衫。

I'mthinkingaboutwhattosay.(=FmthinkingaboutwhatIshouldsay.)

我在考慮說什么。

練一練：

()-IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?

-Ihaven'tdecidedwhere.

AgoBwentCgoingDtogo

()-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmemycar?

—Sure.Parkitrighthere.Tilhelpyou.

A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark

4.Thebookstoreisonyourright,nexttothebank.

書店在你的右邊，銀行的左邊^(qū)

【解析】nextto緊挨著；在……旁邊

練Zqt-一練：

()-Whyareyoustanding,Alice?

-Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresittingme.

AbehindBnexttoCbetweenDinfrontof

5.ThesupermarketisSefwee”theflowerstoreandthebookstore.

超市在花店和書店老瓦——

【解析】between/among辨析:

between指“兩者之間”常與and連用between...and...

among“在中間”一般用于三者或三者以上的人

或物之間

練一練:

()Theaccidenthappened7pm9pm.

Afrom;toBbetween;toCfrom;andDbetween;and

()Theyusuallygoshoppingtheirlunchbreak.

A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during

6.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?

你能先告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎^

4

【解析】restroom=toilet=men'sroom=woman9sroomn公共廁所

【合成詞】：classroom教室bedroom臥室washroom衛(wèi)生間

reading-room閱覽室meetingroom會議室sitting-room起居室

diningroom餐廳waitingroom夕關診室

練一練：

()一Wherearethestudents?

—Theyareinthe.Youknow,theyalwayshavelunchthere.

A.bedroomB.diningroomC.restroomD.livingroom

7.Pardon?

【解析】pardoninterj.請再說一遍；抱歉，對不起

(1)pardon的詞性和含義

V.原諒；寬恕Pleasepardonmeforinterruptingyou.請原諒我我打.斷

你。」

n.原諒；寬恕Iprayforyourpardon.我請求你原諒

常見的口語表達有：Ibegyoupardon.請再說一遍。

=Pardonme.

8.Gopastthebookstore.經過書店

【解析】gopast=pass路過，經過gopastthebank經過銀行

練一練：

()一WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?

一Gothepostoffice,andyouwillfinditontheleft.

A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed

［辨析］across/through/over/past/cross：

①across為介詞，表示“從……表面穿過”或者“橫穿”，指從某個范圍的一邊

到另一邊。

cross=goacross”從物體的一側到另一側“

acrossfrom意為“在...對面

例：Hecanswimacrosstheriver.他能游過這條河。

②through為介詞，表示“從……中間穿過”，往往指穿過沙漠、森林，(光線)

透過窗戶等。

例：Theriverrunsthroughthecity.這條河從這座城市中間流過。

③介詞over多表示從“上方越過”，

例：Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳過了墻。

④介詞past表示從“面前經過“，walk/gopast=pass

例：Hewalkedpastmewithoutsaying"Hello”.

他沒打招呼就從我身邊走過去了。

⑤cross為動詞，表示“穿過”，相當于goacross。

例：Theoldmaniscrossing(=isgoingacross)theroad.這位老人正在過馬路。

5

練一練：

()一Everyonemustthesecuritycheck(安檢)beforegetting

ontheplaneattheairport.

一Yes.Ifsnecessarytoensurethepassengers5safety.

A.getthroughB.getacrossC.gothroughD.goacross

()----Heyguys,Chinesewayoftheroadisverydangerous.

Youmustwaitforthegreenlightson?

----Thankyouforyouradvice,Sir.

A.goingB.walkingC.crossingD.passing

()Youcangothepark,andturnrightintoRiverRoad.

A.passB.pastC.passedD.topass

()Thengothebank,thestationisjustontheright.

A.passedB.pastC.throughD.pass

()Theoldmanisgoodswimmer,andevennowheoften

swimsTuojiang.Riveraftersupper.

AoverBthroughCtoDactress

Someonehasjustgonepastthewindow

()theexam,we'llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesas

wellasourbeautifulschool.

A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through

()一Everyonemustthesecuritycheck(安檢)beforegettingonthe

planeattheairport.

一Yes.Ifsnecessarytoensurethepassengers9safety.

A.getthroughB.getacrossC.gothroughD.goacross

left向左轉

【解析】turn的用法：

(1)名詞，(依次輪流到每個人的)一次機會。

Ifsone^turntodosth輪到某人做某事

taketurnstodosth輪流做某事

⑵動詞，轉動，轉向，旋轉

turnon打開(指打開電器)一(反)turnoff關閉

turnup把音量調大.(反)turndown把音量調小

turnleft向左轉turnright向右轉

turnover把...翻轉過來turnaround轉身

練一練：

()-Itrstimefortheweatherreport.CouldItheTV,Dad?

-Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.

AturnonBturnoffCturndown

()It'stimeforCCTVnews.Let'stheTVandwatchit.

A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton

()MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let'stheTV.

A.turndownB.turnonC.turnoff

6

()-Wouldyoubesokindastoyourmusic?Iampreparingfor

tomorrow'sspeech.

-Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.

A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon

()Pleasethedoorandtheradio.Thebabyissleeping.

A.close;closeB.turnoff;close

C.turnoff;turnoffD.close;turnoff

()Thelightsarestillon,please

A.turnitoffB.turnthemoffC.turnoffitD.turnoffthem

()thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

A.TurnonB.TurnoffC.TurndownD.Turnin

()-DoyouknowthelatestinfonnationaboutFlightMH370?

-Fvenoidea.Let'stheTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.

A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff

()-Theclassroomissobrightnow.Youshouldthelights.

-OK,Iwill.

A.turnonB.tumupC.tumdownD.turnoff

10.Excuseme,doyouknowwhere/canwetsomepostcards?

一打擾一下,你知道我在哪可以買到一些明信片嗎？

【解析1】excusen.理由；借口

vt.原諒；為…申辯；給…免去

Noonebelieveshimwhateverhehaveanyexcuse.

不管他找什么借口都沒有人相信。

【辨析】Excuseme/Iamsorry

(1)excuseme是會話時常用的客套話，常用在句首，有“勞駕、請問、請原諒、

對不起、打擾了”等意思。

它常用于以下幾種場合：

A.當你要向他人詢問一件事時。

—Excuseme.AreyouMr.Black?

一No,Tmnot.

B.當有事請他人幫忙時。

Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?

C.當你向別人問路時。

Excuseme.Whereisthebusstop?

(2)Iamsorry是真的做錯了事，表示道歉

A.sorry是Pmsorry.的省略形式，是說錯話、做錯事、認錯人等之后向對方

致歉的用語，其答語通常是That飛allright./Notatall./Nevermind./Itdoesn9t

matter.等。

一I'msorryIamlate.

一That'sallright.

B.sorry還可用來表示對別人的病情、身體不適、處于困境等感到同情、傷心、

難過。

7

—Tomisill.

一I'msorrytohearthat.

ll.Sure,justsoalonsMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.

當然，就沿著主街向前走，一直到棕軍i的中心大街。

【解析11goalong沿著……向前走

回答Whichisthewayto...please?和HowcanIgetto...?等問路的話時，可根據(jù)

具體情況，將下列有關句子組織起來用：

Walkalongthisroad/street.沿著這條路/街走。

ItVsabout...metersalongontheright/left.沿右邊/左邊大約…米。

【解析2】

①until直到….為止，

肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某時、動詞必須是延續(xù)性的

Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時醒了。

練一練：

()Usually,wedon'tknowhowimportantsomethingiswelostit.

A.orB.untilC.assoonas

②not…until直到…才

強調動作直到until后的時間才發(fā)生。not通常與首句中的be動詞、助動詞或

情態(tài)動詞連用。

否定形式表達的意思是“直至某時才做某事”。動詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以

Shedidn'tarriveuntil6o'clock.

練一練：

()Thelittlegirldidn'tstopcrying___shefoundhermother.

A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.when

()一Jimmy,ifstimetogotobed.

—Oh,Iwon'tdothatIfinishmyhomework.

A.ifB.untilC.afterD.when

()RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculturehecametoChina.

A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since

()LauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherainIcouldstopher.

A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless

()—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?

—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechairyournameiscalled.

A.andB.untilC.althoughD.since

()LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.

A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though

12.Thebookstoreis用次八besidethebank.書店在你右邊，在銀行的旁邊。

【解析】onone9sright在某人的旁邊

ontheright/left在右邊/左邊

You,llfindthepostofficeonyourright.

14.1promiseifllbefun!我保證它將會很有趣。

8

【解析】promisev承諾，許諾

n承諾，諾言

promisetodosth.承諾做某事promisethat...

makepromisestosb.向某人作出承諾keepone9spromise遵守承諾

練一練:

()HepromisedhisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.

A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee

()—David,whyareyousoexcited?

—MyfatherhasmadeathathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.

A.faceB.promiseC.mistake

()一CanIsmokeinthedininghall?

—Sorry.It'snot.

A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded

()—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.

一Ifsaverykind,butIreallycan'tacceptit.

A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision

15.1surestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.

我建議去水上世界山水城餐廳

【解析】suggestv建議；提議—suggestion(可數(shù)n)建議(同義詞)advice

suggest表示此意時常用于以下幾種結構：

(1)suggest+名詞/代詞+to+人”，

例：Wesuggestedavisittothemuseumthenextday.

我們建議明天去參觀博物館。

(2)suggestdoingsth建議做某事suggestsb.doingsth.建議某人做某事

例；Hesuggestedtakingawalkaftersupper.

(3)suggest+that從句(從句中的謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,should可省略)

例：Theysuggestedweshouldwritethemdownrightaway.

【辨析】suggest的名詞形式suggestion是可數(shù)名詞。

advice也表示“建議"，是不可數(shù)名詞，此時表示"一條建議”用apieceof

adviceo

givesb.someadvice=givesb.somesuggestions給某人一些建議

【注意】建議某人做某事不能用suggestsb.todosth，可用advisesb.todosth.

練一練：

()Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsforvacationspots?

A.givemesomeadvicesB.givemesomeadviceC.givesomeadviceforme

()—MyteachergavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhad

sometrouble.

A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem.

()-Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.

-Mypleasure.

A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice

16.Itseemsarockbandplaythereeveryevening.

9

似乎有支搖滾樂隊每天晚上都在那里演唱

【解析】seem系動詞“似乎，好像”

(1)seem+adj.

例：Heseemsveryangry.

⑵與like連用seemlike"好像”

例：Itseemedlikeagoodidea.

(3)seemtodosth

例：Heseemstobehappy.

(4)seemtobe+adj

例：Heseemtobeveryhungry

(5)Itseems/seemed+that從句“看起來好像...，似乎...'

例：Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看來他沒趕上火車。

練一練：

()一Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.

一Hmm...Itexciting.

A..seemsB.looklikeC.feelsD.seemlikes

()Hedoesn'tseemmanyfriends.

A.tohaveB.havingC.tobe

()Thechildrenseemedeatingsomethingintheroom.

A.beB.beenC.tobeD.Being

()—Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

——Yes,Ittobeveryexciting.

A.seemB.seemsC.looksD.willlook

18.1don'tmeanaroomforresting我指的不是用于休息的房間。

【解析】mean—meant—>meant

v意味著一>meaningn意思

adj.“吝嗇的AlthoughTimisrich,heismean,

meandoingsth.意味著做某事

meantodosth.打算做某事

【拓展】詢問“……的意思”的常用句型：

Whatdoes...mean?

Whatisthemeaningof...?

練一練:Imeantomorrow.(go)

()Whatdoyouthink"joy"?

A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean

19.Nine-thirty,soyoudon'tneedto九點半,所以你不必著急!

[解析1]needv需要

⑴用于肯定句，是實義動詞。

人做主語，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事

物做主語，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone

⑵用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動詞

needn't=don'thaveto沒有必要

io

need,must引導的一般疑問句，肯定會的用must,否定回答用needn,t

練一練：

()LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds___itevery

day.

A.practicetospeakB.topracticespeakingC.practicespeaking

()Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper,Itneeds_sothatitcan

bereused.

A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting

()We___usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff.

A.maynotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

()Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow,soyoucalladoctor.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

()—Mustwetakeoutthetrashnow?

——.Youcandoitafterclass.

A.Yes,youmustB.No,youcan't

C.Yes,youmayD.No,youneedn't

【解析2】rushv.&n.倉促；急促

rushtodosth趕緊/搶著做某事rushto...沖/奔向...

rushhour(上下班時的)交通高峰期

例：Don'ttravelatrushhour/intherushhour

20.1whereweshouldgonext.我想知道接下來我們該去哪里？

【解析】wonder=wanttoknow

⑴v想知道；

(2)n驚奇；奇跡—>wonderfuladj,奇妙的—Wonderfullyadv.精彩地，極好地

練Zqt-一練：

ChineseWomen'sVolleyballteamplayed(wonder)inthematch.

Aftertherain,thevillagelooks___fromthetopofthehill.(wonder)

()—IsKateserious?

一I.Shenevermeansit.

A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder

()一Mum,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder.

—HowaboutQinlingWildZoo?

A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecango

C.howwecangoD.howwecango

()Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder.

A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothere

C.ifyou'dliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch

21.Ontheirwayt。WaferCityRestaurant^AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob's!

在去水城餐館的路上，愛麗絲和賀威經過鮑勃叔叔的餐館-

【解析】onone、wayto…在去...的路上

【拓展】inthisway用這種方法getinthewayof阻礙

insomeway在某些方面bytheway順便問一下

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getinone9swayof擋住某人的道

練一練:

()Someparentsmightworrythattheirchildren'shobbiescanschoolwork.

A.getthewayofB.getonthewayof

C.getonwellwithD.getinthewayof

【解析】UncleBob9s!

【注】n所有格所修飾的名詞如果指商店、住宅等時，后面的名詞常常省略。

atthedoctor's在診所

練一練：

()Iwasmysister'slastSunday.

A.awayB.fromC.atD.of

/例題精講

Jr

SectionB

1.fascinating,形容詞，意思是“迷人的，極有吸引力的

Yourideasarefascinating.你的想法很吸引人。

Ifsafascinatingstory.這是一個極有吸引力的故事。

拓展：

(1)fascinate及物動詞，意思是“使……著迷，使……極感興趣”

Thetoysintheshopwindowfascinatedthechildren.商店櫥窗里的玩具吸引了孩

子們。

(2)fascination既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“魅力，極大的吸

引力”

Chinesearthasagreatfascinationforme.對我來說，中國藝術有非常大的吸引力。

(3)fascinated形容詞，意思是“著迷的”,主語通常是人。

IusedtobefascinatedwithAmericaculture.我過去對美國文化很著迷。

練一練：

()He'swithChineseKongfu.

A.fascinatedB.fascinatingC.fascination

()ThismovieissoandIloveit.

A.fascinatedB.fascinatingC.fascination

()Thedeliciousfoodhasagreatfbrme.

A.fascinatedB.fascinatingC.fascination

l.convenient

【解析】convenientadj.方便的

beconvenientto/forsb.對于...來說很方便

Ifsconvenientforsb.todosth對于某人來說做某事是方便的。

練一練：

()Cometoseemewheneveritisyou.

A.convenienttoB.convenientlyto

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C.convenientwithD.convenientlywith

3.Canyoutellmewherethere'sa史oodplacetoeat?

你能告訴我哪有吃飯的好地方嗎？

【解析】agoodplacetoeat吃飯的好地方(動詞不定式做定語修飾place)

agoodplacetodosth一個做某事的好地方

例：IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.

練一練:

()The2010WorldExposite(世博會現(xiàn)場)isagoodplace.

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.tovisiting

4.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?你喜歡什么類型的食物？

【解析】kind

(l)n.種類akindof“一種"allkindsof“各種各樣的”

differentkindsof”不同種類的"

whatkindof….的種類(用來詢問事物的類別)

(2)kindof“有點兒，有幾分”相當于alittle或abit

(3)adj.友好的；和藹的bekindtosb對某人友好

練一練：

()Hefelttiredafterworkingallday.

A.AkindofB.kindsofC.kindofD.allkindsof

()Atomatoisvegetable.

A.akindofB.kindofC.akindD.Kindof

()Wecanseedifferentanimalsinthezoo.

A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindofD.kind

()-Whatbowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?

-Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.

A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.Kind

()一Whatbowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?

一Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.

A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind

()It'skindyouhelpmewithmyEnglish.

A.of;toB.for;toC.of;forD.to;to

5.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp

politely.

當你去外國旅游時，知道怎樣禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。

【解析1】politeadj.有禮貌的(反義詞)rude/impolite

f(副詞)politelyadv有禮貌地

bepolitetodosth有禮貌做某事

練一練：It'spolite(eat)yourfoodsilently.

Weshouldspeaktoourteachers(polite)

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()-Excuseme,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?

一Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.

A.sadlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.slowly

()1likemypetdogalotbecauseit'ssmart.

A.braveB.cleverC.friendlyD.polite

【解析2】dependon取決于；依賴，無進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，后接名詞、動

名詞或從句

練一練：

()------Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?

------Well,italltheweather.

A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateon

()一Whenshallwego?

—Ithasn'tbeendecidedyet.Ittheweather.

A.beginswithB.leadstoC.dependsonD.thinksof

6.UsuallypolitequestionsarelongerandincludemorelanguagesuchasaCould

youpleaseor"CanIask…？”通常禮貌的問題更長，它們包含諸如“請

問你可以…….嗎？”或者“請問我可以……嗎？”之類的表達。

【解析】include-?includedfincludedv包括

例：ThesebooksincludeShakespeare'sworks.

fincludingprep包括(放痘被包括的對象之前)

練一練：Ihavemanypenpals(include)Lucy.

()Allthepeoplemusttakepartintheactivities,themonitorsandthe

teachers.

A.includeB.includingC.includedD.toinclude

【辨析】forexample/suchas

①forexample“例如”，用來舉例說明，插在句中不影響句子其他部分的語法

關系。

②suchas“例如”,用來列舉事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，

as后不可以有逗號，可以與andsoon連用。

He,forexample,isagoodstudent.例如，他就是個好學生。

BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.

像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。

練一練：

()Healthyeatingregularexerciseisthebestwaytokeepfit.

A.lessthanB.insteadofC.suchasD.togetherwith

()Don,taskhimtostudytoolateintonight.,heisonlyachild.

A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.OnearthD.Forexample

7.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.

有時我們甚至需要花時間來導入一個請求。

【辨析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes

①sometime"一段時間”

②sometime"在某個時候”，可用于一般將來時，也可用于一般過去時

14

③sometimes”幾次；幾倍”，表示次數(shù)或倍數(shù)

?sometimes“有時”，是頻度副詞，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時

例：I'llspendsometimewithmyparentsnextmonth.

下個月我將和父母度過一段時間。

Wellmeetagainsometimenextyear.明年的某個時候我們會再見面。

I'veseenthefilmsometimes.這部電影我看過幾次。

Theysometimesgotoworkbybus.有時他們坐公交車去上班。

練一練：

()Ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems,mydoorisopentothem.

A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

()Mysistergoestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never

()-1hopetoseeNiagaraFallsoneday.Whataboutgoingthere?

-NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnotmuchtodothere.

A.sometimesB.inthedayC.adayD.someday

【解析】lead-?led->ledv引導，引誘f(反)mislead

fmisleadingadj.誤導人的fleadern領導人

【拓展】leadtosth導致.

leadsb.tosw引導某人去某地

leadsb.todosth引導某人干某事

leadinto引入，導入

練一練：

()Failureinthegamesledmetakemoretraining.

A.toB.inC.atD.by

()Healwaysdoesn*tknowwheretoforvacation.

A.goB.leadC.makeD.invite

【辨析2】

spend其主語通常是常用于spendtime/moneydoingsth花費時間、金錢做

人某事「

spendmoneyonsth在某事/某物上花費金錢

take常用it作形式主常用于ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth做某事花費

語某人多長時間

cost其主語是物常用于sthcost(s)sbsomemoney/time某物/某事花費

某人多少錢/時間

pay其主語是人常用于sbpay(s)somemoneyforsth某人為某物花費

多少錢

例：Ispentonhundredyuanbuyingthepresent.

=1spentonehundredyuanonthepresent.

=Ittookmeonehundredyuantobuythepresent.

=Thepresentcostmeonehundredyuan.

=1paidonehundredyuanforthepresent.

練一練:

()Theyspenttoomuchtimeonthereport.

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A.writingB.writeC.towrite

()Whatbeautifulshoesyou'rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.

—