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ACallforHarmony:AnEcologicalStudyofTheCalloftheWild目錄/contents1選題背景2研究目的和意義3課題研究現(xiàn)狀4論文提綱5研究方法6參考文獻(xiàn)01選題背景BackgroundoftheSubject選題背景BackgroundoftheSubjectSincethe20thcentury,althoughscienceandtechnologyareadvancing,peoplehaveexperiencedtheevilconsequencesofhumanconquestofnatureanddestructionofecology.Nowwearelivinginaneraofconvenienttransportation,rapidimprovementofmateriallivingstandardsandhighlydevelopedinformationtechnology.However,theemergenceofvariousecologicalrelatedproblemshascausedpeople'spanic,suchastheCOVID-19pandemic,anditisurgenttosolvetheecologicalcrisis.InTheCalloftheWild,theauthor

expresseshisecologicalconcernandthinking,which

hasapositiveenlightenmentonalleviatingtheecologicalcrisisinreality.研究目的和意義02PurposeandSignificanceoftheResearch研究目的和意義PurposeandSignificanceoftheResearchThepurposeofthisthesisistoanalyzethenovelTheCalloftheWildfromtheperspectiveofEcology.Inordertomakeallthepeoplearoundtheworldlivepeacefullyandneverforgettherevengeofnature,thispaperiscompleted.TheanalysisofecologicalconsciousnessandEco-criticisminthispaperrevealstheunbalancedrelationshipsbetweenhumanandhuman,humanandanimalsaswellashumanandnaturearoundtheworld,whichgivespeopleawarningfortherepercussionsoftheabuseanddestructionofnature.研究目的和意義PurposeandSignificanceoftheResearchThesignificanceofthethesisistomakereadersbetterunderstandtheviewofEcologicalconsciousness.Throughtheanalysisoftherecessiveecologicalconsciousnessandcriticisminthisnovel,thispaperintendstoprovideawarningforthosewhoignoretheprotectionofnatureandfinallybecomethevictimofone’sownevildeeds.Inthispaper,theauthorwantsthereaderstounderstandthatweshouldstrivetogethertorespectnature,conformtonatureandprotectnaturesoastocreateaharmoniousandpleasantlivingenvironment.課題研究現(xiàn)狀03ResearchStatusSofar,researchersathomeandabroadhaveinterpretedTheCalloftheWildfromextensiveperspectives,suchasNaturalism,Darvinism,Comparativestudy,Ecologicalconsciousnessandsoon.Forexample,fromtheperspectiveofnaturalismandcomparativestudy,CharlesWatson,JparesTheCalloftheWildwithMarkTwain'sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,andpointsoutthesimilaritiesinthestructureandthemeofthetwoworks.TheconclusionthatthetwowritershavecommonconcernsistheeternalAmericandreamofescapetothekingdomoffreedom,whichisrelatedtothenaturalworld.Fromtheperspectiveofecologicalconsciousness,ZhaoQianintendstodemonstratethetraditionalecologicalideaoftreatinganimalswellandlovingnature,andalsorevealsthephenomenonof"spiritualecologicalimbalance"inAmericansociety.課題研究現(xiàn)狀ResearchStatus課題研究現(xiàn)狀ResearchStatusInrecentyears,muchattentionhasbeenpaidtoJackLondon'secologicalthoughtembodiedinthisfamousnovel,whichattemptstoraiseittoahigherlevelofhumanconsciousness.TheanalysisofecologicalconsciousnessandEco-criticisminrecentstudieshavebeguntoprovideinsightintotheunbalancedrelationshipsbetweenhumanandhuman,humanandanimalsaswellashumanandnaturearoundtheworld,whichgivespeoplea

warningfortherepercussionsoftheabuseanddestructionofnatureandcallsfortheharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanandnature.04論文提綱Outline1.Introduction

2.LiteraryReview3.EcologicalcrisesinTheCalloftheWild3.1Anthropocentrism3.1.1Humanmistreatmentofanimals3.1.2Humanintrusionintothewild3.2Diseasesofindustrialcivilization4.ACallforaHarmoniousRelationshipBetweenManandNature4.1Interrelationshipbetweenhumanandanimals4.2Human'sresponsibilityfornature4.2.1Human'sresponsibilitytoprotectwilderness4.2.2Human'sresponsibilitytosimplifytheirmateriallife5.Conclusion05研究方法ResearchMethods研究方法ResearchMethodsAsGlenA.Lovestated,"Teachingandstudying

literaturewithoutreferencetothenaturalconditionsoftheworldandthebasic

ecologicalprinciplesthatunderliealllifeseems

shortsighted,incongruous(不合適的)".Inthispaper,adeeperunderstandingofthenovelfromtheperspectiveofEcowillbecompleted.ThispapertriestoanalyzethenovelTheCalloftheWildecologically,usetheecologicalthoughtsembodiedinthisnovelwhichincludethecriticismofanthropocentrismandappreciationofeco-centrism.InhopingthatthispapercouldcontributetofurtherstudiesofJackLondon'sworks,thisthesisalsoaimtoadvocatebringingecologicalawarenessintoeveryliteraryworkweread.06主要參考文獻(xiàn)MainReferences主要參考文獻(xiàn)MainReferencesAllen,Mary.1983.AnimalsinAmericanLiterature［M］Baym,Ninaetal.1989.TheNortonAnthologyofAmericanLiterature［M］NewYork:Norton.Chang,Yaoxin.ASurveyofAmericanLiterature.Tianjin:NankaiUniversityPress,2003.Garrand,Greg.Ecocriticism.London:Routledge,2004.Labor,Earle.JackLondon

[M].NewYork:TwaynePublishers,1974.London,Jack.TheCalloftheWildandWhiteFang.London:WordsworthEditionsLimited,1992.Mathew,Freya.TheEcologicalSelf.London:Routledge,1991.主要參考文獻(xiàn)MainReferences魯樞元.生態(tài)文藝學(xué)[M].西安：陜西教育出版社，2000.78.吳偉仁.美國文學(xué)史及選讀[M].北京:外