大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版第四冊(cè)課后翻譯答案

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版第四冊(cè)課后翻譯答案Unit1翻譯1)我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將于次日接見(jiàn)我們。WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudience/receiveusthenextday.2)我覺(jué)得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.3)學(xué)期論文最遲應(yīng)在下星期二交來(lái)，可是至今大部分學(xué)生卻幾無(wú)進(jìn)展。NextTuesdayisthedeadlineforhandinginthetermpapers,butmoststudentshavehardlymadeadentintheworksofar.4)看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長(zhǎng)心里很難受。(pain)Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.5)在那個(gè)國(guó)家一般用現(xiàn)金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來(lái)了，不久會(huì)代替現(xiàn)金作為人們結(jié)賬的一種方式。Cashiscommonlyusedinpayingbillsinthatcountry,butchecksarebecomingmorepopularandwill,inashortwhile,replacecashasawayforpeopletosettletheiraccounts.6)該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。Thecompanyclaimsthatitisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.Unit2翻譯1)比爾已是個(gè)成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.2)這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.3)工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。Drawingonthewisdomoftheworkers,theengineersinventedanewproductionmethodthatledtoincreasedproductivity.4)他花了許多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個(gè)B時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)失望。Hespentalotoftimepreparingforhismathexam.HencehewassomewhatdisappointedtolearnthathegotonlyaB.5)我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容吃頓午飯。Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.6)地方政府不得不動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過(guò)糧食危機(jī)。Thelocalgovernmenthadtodrawonitsgrainreservesandtakeotheremergencymeasuressoastopullthroughthefoodcrisis.Unit3翻譯1)蕭伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀(jì)時(shí)更加迷信。Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancestheideathatpeoplearemoresuperstitioustodaythantheywereintheMiddleAges.2)丈夫死后，她只好獨(dú)自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)重?fù)?dān)。Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraisingfivechildrenbyherself.3)證明或駁斥某個(gè)論點(diǎn)的最好辦法之一是從親身經(jīng)歷中舉出例子。Oneofthebestwaystoproveorrefuteapointistociteexamplesfromyourownexperience.4)亨特說(shuō)貝蒂老是夸大他的缺點(diǎn)，這話很可能會(huì)引起一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵。Hunt'sstatementthatBettyalwaysexaggerateshisfaultsmaywellleadtoaquarrel.5)我當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)她絕對(duì)信任，無(wú)論她告訴我什么，我都會(huì)相信。ItrustedhersomuchthatIwouldhaveswallowedanystoryshetoldme.6)一家人聚攏來(lái)討論經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題時(shí)，父親一開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)，每月存點(diǎn)錢是絕對(duì)必要的，遇到緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。Iwanttopersuadethemtoadoptourplan,because,inthefirstplace,itcallsforlessfundsand,inthesecondplace,itwillnotcauseenvironmentalpollution.6)父親用繩子把芹菜(celery)扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜場(chǎng)去賣。Fatherboundthecelerytogetherwitharopeanddippeditinthestreamforawhilebeforehetookittothemarketforsale.Unit7翻譯1)法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無(wú)辜的。Thecourt'sjudgmentarousedangeramongMr.Smith'sfriends,whobelievedthathewasinnocent.2)當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過(guò)那家價(jià)格昂貴的餐館時(shí)，父親催我們快走，他說(shuō)在這樣高檔的(fancy)地方用餐是大大超過(guò)我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的。Aswepassedtheexpensiverestaurant,fatherhurriedusalongsayingthatitwaswellbeyondourmeanstohavedinneratsuchafancyplace.3)老師在評(píng)價(jià)一篇文章并給它打分(gradevt.)時(shí)，可能是根據(jù)總的印象而不是根據(jù)仔細(xì)的分析(analysis)。Ateachermayevaluateandgradeanessayonthebasisofhisgeneralimpressionratherthanonadetailedanalysis.4)小狗(puppy)將我的一張畫(huà)搞壞了，我真想對(duì)它發(fā)火，可它那十分可愛(ài)(cute)的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來(lái)。(beinclinedto,ruin)IwasinclinedtogetangryatthepuppyforruiningmypaintingbuthewassocutethatIcouldnothelpbutlaughandpickhimup.5)愛(ài)德華(Edward)常常喜愛(ài)在那間可以眺望大海的房間里朗誦詩(shī)歌。Edwardwasinthehabitofrecitingpoemsintheroomoverlookingthesea.6)安東尼(Anthony)徹夜未眠，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)于是否得插手此事舉棋不定。Anthonystayedupallnightbecausehejustcouldnotmakeuphismindwhetherornottotakeahandinthematter.Unit8翻譯1)有朝一日人們不需要離開(kāi)城市去尋求寧?kù)o。當(dāng)我們撤到地下居所時(shí)，現(xiàn)在由城市占據(jù)的地面便可讓位于公園和荒野，供人們休閑娛樂(lè)。Somedaypeopleneednotgetawayfromthecitytofindpeaceandquiet.Whenwewithdrawintoundergrounddwellings,thesurfacegroundnowoccupiedbycitiescanbeturnedovertoparkandtowildernessforrecreation.2)請(qǐng)你注意并非所有的學(xué)生都愿意出席畢業(yè)典禮(graduationceremony)，所以學(xué)校才要求凡是想領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書(shū)(diploma)的畢業(yè)生(graduatingstudents)都得出席。Notallofthestudents,mindyou,arewillingtoattendthegraduationceremonysotheschoolhastorequirethatallgraduatingstudentsattendtheceremonyiftheywanttoreceiveadiploma.3)對(duì)于婦女在社會(huì)中的地位問(wèn)題，我們的許多看法來(lái)自封建時(shí)代(feudaltimes),與今天的社會(huì)是格格不入的(notrelevant)。Manyoftheideaswehaveabouttheroleofwomeninsocietyarederivedfromfeudaltimesandarenotrelevantintoday'ssociety.4)如今人們的流動(dòng)性比以往任何時(shí)候都大，這也許就是為什么移動(dòng)電話十分普及的原因。Peopletodayaremoremobilethaneverbefore;perhapsthisiswhymobilephoneshavebecomesocommon.5)幾乎每個(gè)孩子都曾夢(mèng)想去太空旅游，體會(huì)一下在失重(gravity-free)環(huán)境下生活是什么樣子。(virtually)Virtuallyeverychildhasdreamedoftravelinginspaceandexperiencingwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinagravity-freeenvironment.6)我們學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考(doindependentthinking),不要受老師觀點(diǎn)的束縛。(restrict)Studentsofourschoolareencouragedtodoindependentthinkingandnottoberestrictedbytheteacher'spointsofview.Unit9翻譯幾年前我父母把我?guī)У矫绹?guó)時(shí)，那里的一切對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都十分陌生。進(jìn)入一所美國(guó)中學(xué)后不久，我就感到極其孤獨(dú)寂寞，因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z(yǔ)能力（competence）的欠缺造成了我與新同學(xué)之間的隔閡。父母親弄清楚我為什么情緒那么低落后，他們鼓勵(lì)我提高自己的英語(yǔ)水平，鼓勵(lì)我通過(guò)廣泛閱讀豐富自己的詞匯。此后我花了許多時(shí)間閱讀英語(yǔ)書(shū)籍與雜志。好的推理作品總會(huì)使我著迷，但最吸引我的是關(guān)于杰出的科學(xué)家的故事。我記得阿伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦給我留下了很深的印象，他的思想深刻地改變了人類關(guān)于空間、時(shí)間、物質(zhì)和能量的基本概念。亞里士多德（Aristotle）寫(xiě)了四百本左右關(guān)于各種學(xué)科的著作，這真使我大為驚異。斯蒂芬·霍金身體傷殘而且不能說(shuō)話，但他對(duì)科學(xué)卻作出了杰出貢獻(xiàn)。這真是奇跡?。ゴ蟮目茖W(xué)家的光輝業(yè)績(jī)促使我下決心把一生獻(xiàn)給科學(xué)事業(yè)。WhenmyparentstookmetoAmericaseveralyearsago,everythingtherefeltveryalientome.SoonafterIattendedanAmericanhighschool,IfeltdesperatelylonelybecausemylackofcompetenceinEnglishformedabarrierseparatingmynewschoolmatesandmyself.WhenmyparentsfoundoutwhyIwasinsuchlowspirits,theyencouragedmetoimprovemyselfinEnglishandenrichmyvocabularybyreadingextensively.FromthenonIspentmanyhoursreadingEnglishbooksandmagazines.Iwasalwaysintriguedbygoodmysteries,butwhatfascinatedmemostwasstoriesofoutstandingscientists.IrememberIwasgreatlyimpressedbyAlbertEinsteinwhoseideasprofoundlychangedmankind'sbasicconceptsofspace,time,matterandenergy.AndIfounditamazingthatAristotlehadwrittenabout400booksonavarietyofsubjects.StephenHawkingisphysicallydisabledandunabletospeak;nevertheless,hehasmadeanotablecontributiontoscience.Whatamiracle!Brilliantdeedsofthegreatscientistsled/promptedmetomakeupmymindtodedicatemylifetothepursuitofscience.Unit10翻譯1)關(guān)鍵證人的缺席有可能削弱對(duì)被告的指控力度(weakenthecaseagainst)。Theabsenceofthecrucialwitnesswaslikelytoweakenthecaseagainstthedefendant.2)為了幫我們準(zhǔn)備