高二英語“五一”周末作業(yè)（3）2023.4.29-5.2

第頁高二英語“五一”周末作業(yè)（3）2023.4.29-5.2一、完形填空(每小題1分,滿分15分)Iremember,whenIwasgrowingup,thatmymomwouldtellmestoriesaboutthekindactsmydadhaddone.Oneday,mydadmetaclose,longtimefriendofhisinthedoowntownarea.Theytalkedforawhileandhisfriend____1____thathedidn’thavemoneyfor____2____home.Mydadgavehimthe____3____moneyhehad,whichwasforhisowntrain,sohejust____4____home.Ialso____5____thesekindactsinourhome.Dadwouldletmeandmytwoyoungerbrotherseatfirstbuthewouldeatafterus.Hewould____6____whateverwas____7____onthetable.Irememberthedayswhenhisolderbrotherwouldsometimescometoourhouseand____8____moneyforhiskid’sallowance(零花錢)inschoolandmydadwouldgivehimsome.Andwhenitwasourtimetoaskforallowancehewouldtellusthathehadnomoremoneyandweshouldaskourmom.Dadwasa____9____manandevenafterhisdeath,thereweremanypeoplewhotoldmekind____10____thatmydadhaddoneforthem,like____11____themfood.Heeven____12____tohelpsomeonefixhisroofandbuyhimawaterpumpwhenhehadthemoney.Inmy____13____life,Inevermetamanlikemydad.Forme,hewasthekindest,mostselflessmanonEarth.Hewouldalwaysgive____14____whenhecouldandhegaveitwitha(n)____15____heart.1.A.introduced B.mentioned C.recommended D.debated2.A.experiment B.drink C.food D.train3.A.only B.very C.same D.little4.A.biked B.walked C.drove D.flew5.A.designed B.explored C.noticed D.received6.A.register B.eat C.protect D.use7.A.left B.impressed C.scheduled D.showed8.A.applyto B.careabout C.askfor D.focuson9.A.confident B.silent C.kind D.funny10.A.things B.goals C.styles D.debates11.A.throwing B.selling C.returning D.giving12.A.pretended B.forgot C.promised D.advised13.A.short B.awkward C.fortunate D.whole14.A.help B.money C.solution D.topic15.A.cold B.sincere C.curious D.anxious二、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Fromwritingpoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPT16._______________(amaze)theworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAl.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.TheAlprogramcananswerquestionsonalargenumberoftopics,andwriteessays,storiesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformation17._________(collect)fromalargecorpus(語料庫)oftextdata.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAIsaidinaninterview,"It'snotactually18._______________(fundamental)newtechnologythatmadeChatGPThaveamoment.AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonalargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplex19._______themeaningofeverywordlanguagemodelsrequireatypeofneural(神經(jīng)的)networkthatcanmakesenseoftexts.Onebreakthroughbehindtoday'smodels20.____(be)anetworkcalledTransformer,inventedbyGoogleresearchers.Theneuralnetworkcaninfer21._______thewordmeansbytrackingwhereitappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforecollectthemeaningoftextsmoreaccurately.TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervisedlearning,22.__________(mean)thatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannowgeneratehuman-likeresponsesinstantlyduethelargescaleoftextsitlearnedfrom."Oneofthebiggest24.___________(problem)withChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsecontents,"MichaelWooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.ThismeansChatGPTdoesn'tknowthetruthabouttheworld-itlearnsinformationfrom25.___________(variety)resourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.三、雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Thejobofascientististofindoutthetruthinthefieldofscience.26.Itisachallengingprofession.Scientistsusuallyhavetodothousandsofexperimentsinordertoprovesomething．Althoughtheyareoftendisappointediftheyfail，27．但是他們大多數(shù)人絕不放棄．Mynextdoorneighbourisascientist．Hestudiesradiation．28．他總是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作，tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.WhenImethimtheotherday,hehadjustcomebackfromwork,lookingexcited.29.Hetoldmehehadhadabreakthrough.Hesoundedsothrilled.ThenInoticedthathewaswearingshoesthatdidnotmatch.30.Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!Ithinkit'sgoodtodoajobthatyoureallylike.Otherwiseyouwillgetboredeasily.26._________________________________________________