湖南省懷化市名校2022-2023學(xué)年初三下學(xué)期模擬卷（六）英語試題含解析

湖南省懷化市名校2022-2023學(xué)年初三下學(xué)期模擬卷（六）英語試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---HowcanIgetalongwellwithothers,Father?---Trytosmiletoothers.Youwillfindit_____tomakenewfriendsthanbefore.A．easy B．moreeasily C．easier D．easily2、---Iwillbehappyifoneoftheworks__________theartist.--Iamnotsure.Perhapshe__________theoneyoupaintedinTibetlastyear.A．satisfies;issatisfiedwith B．satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwithC．satisfying;satisfies D．satisfieswith;satisfies3、WhileDerrickwasinFrance,hedevelopeda_____forfineart.A．talent B．taste C．way D．habit4、MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sellB．tosellC．sellingD．sold5、Ifsuccessisagate,theroadthisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.A．towards B．a(chǎn)gainst C．opposite D．beyond6、—HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsII?—Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．/;the7、Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstookrest.A．a(chǎn)fewminute's B．a(chǎn)littleminute'sC．a(chǎn)fewminutes' D．a(chǎn)littleminutes'8、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_________ittwentyminutesago.A．havefinishedB．finishedC．willfinishD．hadfinished9、Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning,andyou________nottouchanything.A．must B．might C．need D．haveto10、—______wonthecurlinggoldmedalatthe12thWinterOlympics?—ChenJianxin.He’sfromYanqing.A．Who B．What C．Where D．WhenⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ScottHeifermanandBrendanMcGovernfounded(創(chuàng)立)Meetupin2002.Thetwometby1incollegeandbecamegoodfriends.ThatchancemeetingledtothecreationofMeetupandis2thefoundersstressthevalueofconnectingwithstrangers.Meetupisacommunity-buildingappthat3peopleinacommonplace.Memberscanjoinagroupthatintereststhemonlineandthenmeettheminperson.Today'sworlddependsmoreontechnologythan4,humancontacttocommunicate.ButMeetupallowsmembersto“usetheInternettoget5theInternet"andhaveface-to-facemeetings.TosignupandattendanyMeetupis6Thereisonlyafee(費用)fororganizingandkeepinggroups.Theselection(選擇)ofgroupstochoosefromislarge.AMeetupgroupexists(存在)for7anysharedinterest:sports,cooking,language,art,petsandeveryhobbyunderthesun.Therearealsoparentinggroupsandculturalgroups.IhavepersonallyusedMeetuptomeetother8loverstogoridingandclimbing.Theapp9asagreatwaytonetworkwithothers.Morechancescancomefrommeetingwith10Whoknows?ItisverypossibletomeetanewbestfriendorbusinesspartneratthenextMeetup.1．（小題1）A．chanceB．handC．luckD．mistake2．（小題2）A．thatB．whyC．whatD．how3．（小題3）A．cancelsB．changesC．connectsD．contacts4．（小題4）A．busyB．dailyC．kindD．real5．（小題5）A．onB．offC．downD．up6．（小題6）A．cheapB．expensiveC．lowD．free7．（小題7）A．a(chǎn)llB．a(chǎn)lmostC．bothD．many8．（小題8）A．outdoorB．indoorC．outsideD．inside9．（小題9）A．considersB．knowsC．usesD．serves10．（小題10）A．friendsB．partnersC．strangersD．TeenagersⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1．.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2．(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3．itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4．,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5．(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6．a(chǎn)ndheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7．(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8．(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9．(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10．(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Childrenarechildrenafterall,andmostofthemspeaktheirmind.Whentheyarejusttoddlers(幼兒),theyarealllovelyandlively.Andit’ssointerestingtowatchthemspeaklikeagrown-up.Butastheygrow,thesesamekidsseemannoyingandill-mannerediftheytrytobeagrown-up.Conflicts(矛盾)gobetweenparentsandchildren.It’shardtotellwhoarerightandwhoarewrong.Achildof7-8alwaysfindssomereasonstohaveaconflictwithit’sparents.Whetheritisaboutsometoy,studies,apartyoracompany,thereisalwaysadifferencebetweenthem.Anditbecomesworsewhentheyansweryouback.Scientiststellusthatchildrenshouldbetreatedwithcare.Yes,suretheyshouldrespecttheirelders.Wearepartlyresponsible(有責(zé)任的)forthis.Atanearlyageweencouragechildrentobehavelikeadults,justbecausewefinditfunny.Thekidsontheotherhandconsiderthissamebehaviorasnormalandgetusedtoit.Andwhenitisnotfunnyforusanymore,weexpectthemtostopit,butbythenitisalreadytoolate.Onlywhentheyreachacertainmaturity（成熟）willthechildrenrealizethatansweringbackandbeingrudearenotacceptable(可接受的).Untilthen,mostofthetimetheirbehaviorisdifficulttochange,unlessbyforce(暴力).Anduseofforceisagainsttheeverygoodidea,asitweakensthechild’sconfidence.Soitisonethingtobringachildintothisworldbutquiteanothertomakethemintowellmanneredcitizens.Thebestwayistobeagoodexampleourselves,asourchildrenarethemirrorsofusadults.1．a(chǎn)realllovelyandlively.A．ChildrenB．ToddlersC．KidsD．Grown-ups2．Therearemanyconflictsbetween__________.A．fathersandmothersB．parentsandchildrenC．parentsandtoddlersD．parentsandparents3．Whichisacceptableaccordingtothepassage?A．Answeringback.B．Beingrude.C．Usingforce.D．Respectingelders.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Childrenoftencopywhattheirparentsdo.B．Childrencannotchangetheirbehavior.C．Children’sbehaviordevelopsintheirownway.D．Children’sbehaviorisnotacceptable.5．Thewriterwrotethepassage__________.A．toshowtheimportanceofgoodexamplesB．togiveexamplesoneducatingchildrenC．toshowthegrowthofchildrenD．toshowthebehaviorofchildrenB14、Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse’sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.1．Peoplewho______couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.A．findawaytodreamB．dreamandholdfasttothemC．getthemeaningoflifeD．haveverygoodschoolresults2．Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause______.A．theirdreamsarenaturalB．theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC．theyhavemuchknowledgeD．theirdreamsmightchangetheworld3．WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A．Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B．Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C．Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D．Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.4．Theunderlinedword“naive”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A．逆反的 B．幼稚的 C．調(diào)皮的 D．沖動的5．Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis“______”.A．FromDreamtoRealityB．GoodExamplesofDreamsC．AchievementsinHistoryD．AlistofSuccessfulDreamersC15、MichaelJacksonisoneoftheworld’sbestsingers.MichaelJacksonwasborninthemiddlewestofGary,in1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfourbrothers.Theycalledthegroup“JacksonFive”.Thegroupbecameverypopularafterappearingonatelevisionprogram.Theystartedsingingin1965.andbecamepopularsoon.In1970，thegroupmadetheirrecordthenameof“IWantYouBack”.Itwasverypopular.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas“NeverSayGoodbye”.Michaelwasgoodatdancingaswellassinging.Hismoonwalkwaslikedbymanypeople.Hewasaskedtoactinafilmin1978forthefirsttime.Inthesameyear,hemadearecordonhisown，whichsoldeightmillioncopiesallovertheworld.Michaelnearlydidn’tgooutbecausehewastoofamous.Oncehisfanswentoffinafaint(昏迷)whentheysawhimattheconcert.Noonecandoitbynow.Helivedinalargehouseandkeptlotsofanimals.Heneveratemeat.Heoftenraisesmoneyforcharity.ThismadehimwintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2006.HediedonJune25th，2009，buthewouldliveinourheartforever.1．What’sthenameoftheirfirstrecord?A．“NeverSayGoodbye” B．“SeeYou，SeeMe”C．“IWantYouBack” D．“OntheWorld”2．Michaelwasgoodat________accordingtothepassage.A．rockmusic B．streetdance C．playingthepiano D．moonwalking3．WhydidMichaelhavetostayathomemostofthetime?A．Becausehewastoofamous. B．Becauseheoftenfeltlonely.C．Becausehehadnofriends. D．Becausehiscompanyaskedhimtodoso.D16、It’stheplacewheresmartpeoplemakesmartmachinesworkevensmarter.Butforthepeoplewhoworkinit,SiliconValley(硅谷)ismorethanjustahightechnologyhothouse.It’salsointheheartofsunnyCalifornia,agreatplacetostartafamilyandraisekids.Whatcouldbebetter?Butsomethingishappeningtothechildren.Upuntiltheageoftwotheydevelopnormally.Theirproudparentswatchandsmileastheytaketheirfirststepsandspeaktheirfirstwords.Buttheneverythingseemstogobackwards.Thechildrenbecomelockedintotheirownsmallworld,unabletocommunicateatall.Theycallitthe“curseofSiliconValley,”butthemedicalnamefortheconditionisautism.Itusedtobethoughtthatautismwasamentalillness.Nowdoctorsaresurethatitisadiseasetransmittedgenetically(遺傳).Itseemsthatthepeopleleadingthecommunicationsrevolutionarehavingchildrenwhocannotcommunicateatall.Buteventheparentshavetroublecommunicating.Asperger’sSyndrome(綜合癥)isconnectedwithautism.Peoplewhohaveitarehighlyintelligentandoftenbrilliantwithnumbersorsystemsbuthavenosocialskills,whichmakesAsperger’ssufferersintoexcellentcomputerprofessionals.Unfortunately,manyofthechildrenoftwoAsperger’sparentsinSiliconValleyseemtobedevelopingseriousautism.Thereislittleanyonecando.Andthereisnocureinsight.Somearguethatnocureshouldbefound．“Itmaybethatautisticsareessentially(本質(zhì)上)differentfromnormalpeople,butthatthesedifferencesmakethemvaluablefortheevolution(進化)ofthehumanrace,”saysDrKirkWilhelmoftheUniversityofCalifornia．“Toremovethegenes(基因)forautismcouldbeterrible.ItseemsthatthechildrenofSiliconValleyarepayingthepriceofgenius.1．Apersonwhohasautismusually_____.A．hasdifficultyinspeakingB．losescommunicationskillsC．hasdifficultyinworkingD．hatespeoplearound2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“curseofSiliconValley”?A．ThechildrenarebroughtupinSiliconValley.B．AutismisjustaresultofworkinginSiliconValley.C．ThechildrensufferfromautismduetotheirparentsinSiliconValley.D．AutismmakesthechildreninSiliconValleyunabletocommunicate.3．Somepeoplethinkthatnocureofautismshouldbefoundbecause______.A．a(chǎn)utismcannotbecuredB．a(chǎn)utismisn’tadiseaseC．harmwillbedonetothechildrenD．a(chǎn)utismisnecessaryinsomeway4．WhatdoesthewriterseemtofeelaboutthechildrenofSiliconValley?A．It’sapitythattheycannothaveanormallife.B．Theyaretheprideofthehumanrace.C．Theyaresuretohaveabrightfuture.D．It’slikelythattheywillhaveanormallife.E17、Thinkabouta11-year-oldgirlspendingherdayswashingclothes,lookingafterherbabybrother,anddoinghardworkonthefarm.Thinkaboutalittlegirl.Sheknowsthereisnofoodfordinner,andnowatertodrink.Shehaswatchedherfather,brotherandsisterlosetheirlivesbecausethefamilyhasnomoneytosendforadoctor.Hardtobelieve?ForMariaPastoral,thesearethefacts.Mariawouldgladlygotoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecauseherfamilywassopoor.Forjust52pennies(便士)aday,youcanhelpoutachildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomeonewillhelpher.ThroughSavetheChildren,youcanhelpMaria’smothergetbettercropsfromtheirfarm,andmakemoneysothatMariacanbuyclothesandthingsforschool.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputwithmoneyfromotherdonors(捐贈人),sohardworkingpeoplecanhelpthemselvestobuildschoolsandhospitals,bringincleanwaterandimprovetheirfarms.ThisiswhatSavetheChildrenhasdonesince432.Foryoutherearemanyreturns.Youcanwriteletterstoeachothergetphotosorprogressreports.Youarehelpingtosaveotherpeople.That’showSavetheChildrenworks.Withoutyou,itcan’twork.PleasetakeamomenttofillintheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．（小題1）Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecause.A．HermotherwasillB．Herfatherdidn’twanthertogotoschoolC．HerfamilywasverypoorD．Shedidn’tlikeschoolatall2．（小題2）WhatwouldMariadowiththemoneyyousendtoherfamily?A．Shewouldbuybeautifulclothes..B．Shewouldbuyschoolthings.C．Shewouldbuyabighouse.D．Shewouldbuysomemedicine.3．（小題3）SavetheChildrenissomethingsimilarto.A．IOCB．GreenerChinaC．WHOD．ProjectHope4．（小題4）HowlonghasSavetheChildrenbeeninoperation?A．In432.B．432yearsago.C．Since432.D．For432years.5．（小題5）Whichofthefollowingreturnscan’tyougetfromMaria?A．Youcangetherlettersveryoften.B．Shewillgiveyoualotwhenshegrowsup.C．Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.D．Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingalong.F18、Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthestudents,"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?""50grams!""100grams!""125grams!"thestudentsanswered."Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,"saidtheprofessor,"but,myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?""Nothing,"thestudentssaid."OK,whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?"theprofessorasked."Yourarmwouldbegintoache,"saidoneofthestudents."Youareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?""Yourarmcouldgonumb(麻木的),andyoumighthavetogotohospital,"anotherstudentsaid."Verygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?"askedtheprofessor."NO""Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemuscle(肌肉)stress?"Thestudentswerepuzzled."Puttheglassdown"saidoneofthestudents."Exactly!"saidtheprofessor."Life'sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.HoldthemforminutesinyourheadandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto'putthemdown'attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcanhandleanyissue,anychallengethatcomesyourway!"根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?A．50grams.B．100grams.C．125grams.D．Wedon'tkno