2022年河北省石家莊市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年河北省石家莊市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.LAEV'slocationneardowntownoffersitbothconvenienttransportationand______.

2.

ThekeythatU.S.holdstospreaditscultureacrosstheworldisitsdominationof______.

3.

Canadianmediaoftenciteexcessivefishingbyoverseasfleets,primarilybecauseof______.

4.

Agramoffathasmorecaloriesthanagramofprotein,soweneedtoeatmorefat.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Bysaying______theauthormeantthatwithacollegedegree,onecanexpectmorechancesofemploymentandsuccess.

6.

InMarkTwain'slateryears,whathemainlydidwas______.

7.

ThisarticletellsusthatfurtherstudiesareneededtoassessthepotentialrisksofGMfoodseventhoughthetechnologypromisesmanybenefits.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Whenpeopletrytocombatstress,theirbrainneedsagoodrest,solisteningtomusicisabetterwaytocombatstress.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Thewallsframingthehighwaysareusefulindecreasingnoisepollution,because______.

10.

Thestoryofappleorchardsuggeststhat______.

A.youshouldfindaorchardwithenoughapples

B.themoreyouchange,themorechancesyouwillget

C.youcanpickmoreapplesbecauseofyourluck

D.youshouldtryhardertofindapplesintheplacesyou'vevisitedbefore

11.

Someoftheoldpeoplewhoinjectfluvaccinesexperienceserioussideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Pollution:ALifeandDeathIssue

OneofthemainthemesofPlanetunderPressureisthewaymanyoftheEarth'senvironmentalcrisesreinforceoneanother.Pollutionisanobviousexample—wedonothavetheoptionofgrowingfood,orfindingenoughwater,onasqueaky-cleanplanet,butononeincreasinglytarnishedandtrashedbythewaywehaveuseditsofar.

Cuttingwasteandclearinguppollutioncostmoney.Yettimeandagainitisthequestforwealththatgeneratesmuchofthemessinthefirstplace.LivinginawaythatislessdamagingtotheEarthisnoteasy,butitisvital,becausepollutionispervasiveandoftenlife-threatening.

Air:theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthreemillionpeoplearekilledworldwidebyoutdoorairpollutionannuallyfromvehiclesandindustrialemissions,and1.6millionindoorsthroughusingsolidfuel.Mostareinpoorcountries.

Water:diseasescarriedinwaterareresponsiblefor80%ofillnessesanddeathsindevelopingcountries,killingachildeveryeightseconds.Eachyear2.1millionpeoplediefromdiarrhoeal(痢疾的)diseasesassociatedwithpoorwater.

Soil:contaminatedlandisaprobleminindustrializedcountries,whereformerfactoriesandpowerstationscanleavewastelikeheavymetalsinthesoil.Itcanalsooccurindevelopingcountries,sometimesusedfordumpingpesticides.Agriculturecanpollutelandwithpesticides,nitrate-richfertilizersandslurryfromlivestock.Andwhenthecontaminationreachesriversitdamageslifethere,andcanevencreatedeadzonesoffthecoast,asintheGulfofMexico.

ChronicProblem

Chemicalsareafrequentpollutant.WhenwethinkofchemicalcontaminationitisoftenimagesofeventslikeBhopalthatcometomind.Buttheproblemiswidespread.Onestudysays7-20%ofcancersareattributabletopoorairandpollutioninhomesandworkplaces.TheWHO,concernedaboutchemicalsthatpersistandbuildupinthebody,especiallyintheyoung,sayswemay"beconductingalarge-scaleexperimentwithchildren'shealth".

Someman-madechemicals,endocrine(內(nèi)分泌)disruptorslikephthalates(酞酸鹽)andnonylphenol—abreakdownproductofspermicides(殺精子劑),cosmeticsanddetergents—areblamedforcausingchangesinthegenitalsofsomeanimals.Affectedspeciesincludepolarbears—sonoteventheArcticisimmune.Andthechemicalsclimbthefoodchain,fromfishtomammals,andtous.

About70,000chemicalsareonthemarket,witharound1,500newonesappearingannually.Atleast30,000arethoughtnevertohavebeencomprehensivelytestedfortheirpossibleriskstopeople.

Atfirstglance,theplasticbucketsstackedinthecomeroftheenvironmentalNGOofficetooklikeanyothers.Butthecontainersareanunlikelyweaponinonepoorcommunity'sfightagainstoilcompanieswhichtheysayareresponsibleforwidespreadill-healthcausedbyyearsofpollution.Thevesselsareusedbyanetworkoflocalvolunteers,knownastheBucketBrigade,togatherairsamplesinneighborhoodsborderingoilrefineries,aspartofacampaigntomonitoranddocumentairpollutionwhichtheybelieveiscomingfromtheplants.

InSouthAfrica,asinmanydevelopingandnewlyindustrializedcountries,legislationonairpollutionhasfailedtokeeppacewithmushroomingindustries.Solocalresidents,likemanyinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheglobe,havefacedtheproblemofinvestigatingtheirclaimthatindustriesontheirdo

A.3millionB.1.6millionC.2.1millionD.3.2million

13.

AccordingtoTonyWoods,theproblemofsuicideamongyoungAustralianmencanbealleviatedifboys______.

14.

UnderHazardousWasteActinAustralia,ifyouexporthazardouswastewithoutapermit,youwillbefinedupto______orshutupinprisonfor______.

15.

Thanksto______,waterbeyond100℃couldnotboil.

16.

BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigatedhappinessmainlythrough

17.

ThecontributionsmadebyChinesetoAmericahadgainedmuch______.

18.

Organicagriculturecontributestoslowingdowntheglobaltemperatureincreasethroughitsabilityto______.

19.

IfWaldoWilcoxshootsthemountainlionwithoutkillingit,hewillmakemuchmoneybysellingittoazoo.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Asuccessfultaglineshouldnotfocusonthefeaturesofabrandname,butits______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：KarlWilhelmRontgen(36)astoundedpeoplewiththefirstx-raysin1895;thiswas(37)ensuedthreeyearslaterbythediscoveryofradiumbyPierreandMadeCurie.Butwhowerethey?In1894,MarieandPierreCuriemetwhilestudyinginParis.Theirmarriageon25thJuly1895markedthestartofa(38)partnershipwhichwastoreceiveworldwiderecognition.

TheCuriesdiscoveredradium,a(39)radioactivesubstance,inuraniumoxideore.Theydevelopedtechniquesfor(40)extractingit,butfirstdidnotfullyunderstandits(41)properties.PierreCurieusedtocarryradiumaroundinhiswaistcoatpocketandcouldnotunderstandwhyhewasdevelopingamassive(42)soreonhischest.Thiswouldhavebeen(43)fatal,butPierre'slifewascutshortin1906whenhewasknockeddownandkilledbyahorsecartinthestreet.(44)Fromthenon,Mariedevotedherselftocompletingtheworkthattheyhadbeguntogether.

MadeandPierreCuriewereawardedajointNobelPrizein1904,followedupbyasecondoneforMadein1911.Theirresearchwascrucialinthedevelopmentofx-raysinsurgery.(45)DuringWorldWarIMarieCuriehelpedtoequipambulances,whichshedrovetothefrontlines,withx-rayequipment.TheInternationalRedCrossmadeherheadofitsRadiologicalServicesandsheheldtrainingcoursesformedicalorderliesanddoctorsinthenewtechniques.

(46)Despitehersuccess,MariefacedgreatoppositionfrommalescientistsinFranceandsheneverreceivedtherecognitionshedeserved.Shediedin1934fromleukaemia,duetoexposuretohigh-energyradiationusedinherresearch.Radiationhassincebeenusedtotreatcancerworldwide.

KarlWilhelmRontgen【B1】______peoplewiththefirstx-raysin1895;thiswas【B2】_____threeyearslaterbythediscoveryofradiumbyPierreandMarieCurie.Butwhowerethey?In1894,MarieandPierreCuriemetwhilestudyinginParis.Theirmarriageon25thJuly1895markedthestartofa【B3】______whichwastoreceiveworldwiderecognition.

TheCuriesdiscoveredradium,a【B4】______substance,inuraniumoxideore.Theydevelopedtechniquesfor【B5】it,butfirstdidnotfullyunderstandits【B6】______PierreCurieusedtocarryradiumaroundinhiswaistcoatpocketandcouldnotunderstandwhyhewasdevelopingamassive【B7】______onhischest.Thiswouldhavebeen【B8】______,butPierre'slifewascutshortin1906whenhewasknockeddownandkilledbyahorseandcartinthestreet.【B9】______.

MarieandPierreCuriewereawardedajointNobelPrizein1904,followedupbyasecondoneforMariein1911.Theirresearchwascrucialinthedevelopmentofx-raysinsurgery.【B10】______.TheInternationalRedCrossmadeherheadofitsRadiologicalServiceandsheheldtrainingcoursesformedicalorderliesanddoctorsinthenewtechniques.

【B11】______.Shediedin1934fromleukaemia,duetoexposuretohigh-energyradiationusedinherresearch.Radiationhassincebeenusedtotreatcancerworldwide.

【B1】

22.聽力原文：W:Wow,lookatalltheseoldbooksonthisShelf.They'vegottobeatleastonehundredyearsold.I'llbetthey'reworthalottocollectors.

M:Well,they'vegotalotofsentimentalValueforme,butthat'saboutit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Heplanstosellthebookstoacollector.

B.Theoldbooksareworthalottocollectors.

C.Hewon'tsellthebooksuntilhehasreadthem.

D.Thebooksprobablyaren'tworthmuchintermsofmoney.

23.(15)

A.Itsresultswerejustasexpected.

B.Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.

C.Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.

D.Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.

24.(31)

A.Theneedtoexercisethememory.

B.Howthebraindiffersfromotherbodytissues.

C.Theunconsciouslearningofaphysicalactivity.

D.Hownervescontrolbodymovement.

25.(29)

A.Peoplearebecomingcrazy.

B.Somekindsofdangeroussportsisnotpopularasbefore.

C.Thereasonwhypeoplenowadaystakepartinsomedangeroussports.

D.Bungeejumpingisdifferentfromotherdangeroussports.

26.(34)

A.Hestolesomecash.

B.Hemadehimselfathome.

C.Hesleptfor2days.

D.Heheldapartyforhimself.

27.(24)

A.Theprofessorwilloftenextendthetimelimitforassignments.

B.Thestudentswillgainextrascoresforhandinginassignmentsaheadoftime.

C.Theprofessorwillpenalizelightlyforlateassignments.

D.Thestudentswilllosescoresbythedayforlateassignments.

28.聽力原文：W:Wehavetofacethefactthatitisalittlehardtogetfuelforthecar.

M:Betweenyouandme,Ithinkthereisalwaysawaytogetaroundthisproblem.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Hethinksitisdifficulttogetfuelforthecar.

B.Hecanmanagetogetthegasolinetheyneed.

C.Hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytorefuelthecar.

D.Hehopesthewomanwillhelphimselectafuel.

29.

【B9】

30.(19)

A.Themanisafootballfan.

B.Themanneedsthewoman'shelp.

C.Themendidn'twatchTVlastnight.

D.Themanoftenhaspowerfailureathome.

31.【B6】

32.聽力原文：M:Isthereanywaywecangetadraftofthequarterlyreportbytheendoftheweek.

W:Onlyifyou'rewillingtoassignmoremanpowertotheproject.Couldyoumakearrangementaboutitbythisafternoon?

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

(16)

A.Havemorepeopleworkonthereport.

B.Finishthereporthimself.

C.Writethereportthisafternoon.

D.Allowmoretimetofinishthereport.

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Stressisthe"wearandtear"ourbodiesexperienceaswe【B1】______toourchangingenvironment.Asa【B2】______influence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asa【B3】______influence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchas【B4】______.insomma,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.

Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowto【B5】______itandhowtouseittohelpus.【B6】______stressmaymakeusfeelbored;ontheotherhand.【B7】______stressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindtheoptimallevelofstresswhichwill【B8】______butnotoverwhelmns.

Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.【B9】______.Moreover,ourpersonalstressrequirementsandtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.

Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.【B10】______Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:

1.【B11】______

2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.

3.Reducetheintensityofyouremotionalreactionstostress.

【B1】

34.聽力原文：M:DidyoutellSallyshehasfailedtheexamagain?

W:No.Ididn’thavethehearttotellher.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shedoesn'tlikeaheart-to-hearttalkwithSally.

B.Shethinksthetopicistooseriousforher.

C.ShethinksthenewsistoohardforSally.

D.ShedaresnottotellSallythehadnews.

35.(35)

A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Morethanthree.

36.(38)

37.聽力原文：M:Betty,youspeakseverallanguages,don'tyou?

W:Yes,IspeakSpanishandFrench.

M:Andwhathelpedyoumostinlearningthoselanguages?

W:Whathelpedmemost...Well,Istudiedbothlanguagesinhighschool,andI'mstillstudyingSpanishhereattheuniversity,butIthinkthattravelhasprobablybeenthemosthelptome.Yousee,I'vebeenluckyinthatI'velivedinEurope.Believeme,Ididn'tspeakverywellbeforeImovedthere.

M:You'reright,Betly.Afterstudyingalanguage,practiceisveryuseful.Whenyouliveinacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,it'sideal.But,youknow,sometimesit'sdifficulttomakefriendsinanewplace,evenwhenthepeopleareveryfriendly.

W:Yes,Iknowwhatyoumean.Especiallyifyoudon'tspeakmylanguagetoowell.IbadsomeproblemswhenIfirstmovedtoEurope.

M:And,ofcourse,somepeopleareshy.

W:That'strue.

M:Betty,whetherornotI'mlivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,Ialwaysgotomovies,andwheneverIcan,IwatchTVorlistentotheradiointhelanguageI'mtryingtolearn.

W:Metoo.Andreadingisanothergoodwaytolearn.Booksaxegood,butIthinkthatnewspapersandmagazinesareevenbetter.

M:SodoIButIdon'tbelievethatit'spossibletotakeadvantageofpracticeopportunitieswithoutsomeknowledgeofthelanguagefirst.

W:Sine.Firstit'sagoodideatostudygrammar,vocabulary.

M:...andlistening,perhapsevenreading.

W:Thenpracticeisvery,very,helpful.

(20)

A.Makingfriendsinaforeigncountry.

B.SpanishandFrench.

C.ForeignTV,radioandothermedia.

D.Learningaforeignlanguage.

38.

【B8】

39.聽力原文：W:Wereallymustgotothenewmovieintown.

M:Let'seatfirst.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

(19)

A.Eatbeforeseeingthemovie.

B.Seethemovieimmediately.

C.Getthefirsttheaterseat.

D.Stayintownforawhile.

40.聽力原文：AmericanmagicianDavidBlaineistobesuspendedinaglassboxovertheRiverThamesinLondonformorethansixweekswithoutfood.The30-year-oldNewYorkerisfamedforspectacularfeatslikebeingfrozeninice.HeistobeplacedinsolitaryconfinementonSeptember5inwhathecalls"themostextremeexerciseinisolationandphysicaldeprivationeverattempted."AgainstthebackgroundofLondon'sTowerBridge,hewillspend44dayssuspendedbyacraneinaclearplasticboxwith"nofood,nocommunicationandnodistractionofanykind."Hewillhaveonetubetogivehimwaterandanotherforurinating."Weareallcapableofinfinitelymorethanwebelieve,"Blainesaid.HisendurancetestwillbecarriedbyebyBritishtelevision.

Blainerosetofamewithhis"streetmagic"displaysinNewYork.ThiswillbethefirsttimetoattemptamajorfeatoutsidetheUnitedStates.OverthelastdecadeBlainehasbecomefamouswithacombinationofbreathtakingmagicandsharppublicityfeats,usingtelevisionspecials,celebrityfriendsandunusualtestsofendurancetoearnmillionsofdollarsandthousandsoffans.InMay2002,forexample,Blaineclimbedan80-footpillar,about25meters,inNewYorkCityandstoodonaplatform.thesizeofalargepizzaboxfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.Otherrecentfeatshaveincludedstandingfor62hoursinagiantcubeoficein2002andaweek-longstayinaburiedcoffinin1999.Allwereshownliveontelevision.

(33)

A.Becausethewavescomingfromthecenterofaquakecanspreadtotheseplaces.

B.Becausetherearethethicknessofrocksmakinguptheearth'scrust.

C.Becausesomepartsoftheeartharemorelikelytohavequakesthanothers.

D.Because-mountainousareasareeasytohaveearthquakes.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Intimesofdeflation______.

A.peoplelikeprivateorpublicinvestment

B.thereisusuallyfullplantcapacity

C.creditorsstiffermorethanotherpeople

D.everyonesuffersandnoonegains

42.

Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreeaboutthetranslationmistakes?

A.Manyinternationalcompaniesmaketranslationmistakesinadvertising.

B.Translationmistakeshavetheworstimpactonacompany'smarketing.

C.Translationmistakesaremadeduetothetranslators'ignoranceofculturaldistinctions.

D.Word-for-wordtranslationshouldbeabandonedinordertoavoidtranslationmistakes.

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TheworldisconsumedwithoneofthebiggestscandalsinItaliansoccerhistory.Thereiscurrentlyamassiveinvestigationintowhethergameswerefixedbygamblinginterests,aswellasallegationsthatelitesoccerclubs—includingItaly'smostwell-knownteam,Juventus—paidforfavorablemediacoverageandcontrolledreferees'assignmentsfortheirmatches.ThisItalianmesscomesafterrecentmatch-fixingscandalsinGermany,Brazil,BelgiumandPortugal.ItassuresthattheWorldCup,thebiggestsportingeventonearthwillbegininGermanyonaworrisomenote.

Itishardlysurprisingthatsoccerisanattractivetargetforgamblers.Sincethesportistakenchargeofbyasinglerefereewithhelpfromtwoassistantreferees,there'satremendousamountofpowervestedin(授予)asingleperson.Becausethegameissolowscoring,asinglemistakencallcanoftendeterminetheoutcome.

Therewerenoallegationsofcorruption,atleastnoofficialones,inthe2002WorldCupinSouthKoreaandJapan,butthereweremanyexamplesofobviouslyimpropercall.Thisisnottosaythatanyoftheofficialsinquestionwerecorrupt.Thereisnoreasontobelieveanyofthesestumblescamefromanythingotherthanhumanerrorinpursuitofadifficulttask,oneinwhichdifficultieshavebeenaggravatedbytheincreasedspeedofthegames.Still,allegationsliketheItalianonesincreaseoursuspicionsinanerawhenwehavethetechnologicalmeans—instantreplayandsensorsinsidesportingequipment,forexample—tosecond-guessareferee.

Thereisnofull-proofprotectionagainsthumanweaknessinmind.Butthebestwaytoprotecttheintegrityofourgamesistoincorporateasmuchtechnologicalinnovationaspossibletosupportofficials.It'sunderstandablethatbaseballrefereesareresistanttoaballs-and-strikescallingmachinethatdouble-checkstheirproficiency.Nobodylikestohavesomebody,letalonesomegadget(小裝置),lookingovertheirshoulder.ButIstilllookforwardtoaneweraoftenniswhereruleschangesandinstant-replaytechnologywillallowsomedisputedlinecallstohaveamoresatisfyingresolution.AndIregretthattheWorldCupofficialshaveshownnosimilarvisionandinclinationtoinnovate.Theyfoolishlypassedonachancetoincorporatecomputerchipsinsoccerballsthatcouldhavemadedefinitivethedifficultdecisionastowhetheraballhascrossedthelineintothegoal.Thecontemptfortechnologyinvitescontroversyand,worse,scandal—andinevitablyrisksdiminishingwhatareagreatevent.ForthoseonthelosingsideoffatallybadcallsintheWorldCup,thereisnoconsolationin"waituntilfouryearsfromnow."

WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutJuventusthat______.

A.itwascriticizedofunfairpracticeincompetition

B.itmightbedisqualifiedfromtheWorldCup

C.itsmemberswereinvolvedingamblingactivities

D.itpaidmoneytorefereesassignedforitsmatches

44.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheissueofproductwarnings?

45.

Whatdoesthesentence"...mealsinGirarenotnecessarilyfranticaffair"(Parit.3)mean?

A.Thelionsdonotshowintimacyamongthemanymore.

B.Thelionsmaynotneedtofightforfood.

C.Foodisnotreadilyavailableinthatregion.

D.Mealscanbeobtainedonlywithgreateffort.

46.

Thispassagemightbefoundinwhichofthefollowing?

A.Achildren'stextbook.

B.Aneditorialinanewspaper.

C.Asociologytextbook.

D.Apoliticalplatform.

47.

Accordingtothepassage,

A.theproblemofstudentcheatinghasitsrootsindeeperproblems

B.studentsdonotcheatonessaytests

C.achangeintheeducationalsystemwilleliminatetheneedtocheat

D.punishmentisaneffectivemethodofstoppingcheating

48.

Accordingtothepassage,"dwindle"means______.

A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate

49.CEOAkioToyodaseemedtoadmitthatToyotabetrayeditstraditionofputting______attoppriority.

50.

WhatattractionhastheBritishseasidegotformanyparentsincomparisonwithEuropeanresorts?

A.Theycantaketheirfamilieswiththemintheirowncountry.

B.Therearemorewaysofenjoyingthemselvesthere.

C.Theycanrelivehappymemories.

D.Ittakesthemlesstimetogetthere.

51.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmean?

52.Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.

53.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemostpossiblecheatersarestudents______.

A.ingooduniversitiesasDuke,RutgersandCornell

B.intopuniversitiesasPrinceton,YaleandStanford

C.whocanusetheanti-plagiarismsoftware

D.whoneedtocompileacademicpaper

54.

【C5】

55.

Anexampleofmisplacedmannersontheroadsis______.

A.slowingdowntoletakidpass

B.stoppingsuddenlyatpedestriancrossings

C.turningupsidestreetswithoutgivingsignals

D.unnecessarilygivingwaytoothercarswithoutwarningthosebehindyou

56.

Thefood-bornediseasemaycausefever,vomiting,diarrheaandeven______.

57.Studiesindicatethatcrimeinteenagerscanbepartlyattributedtotheabsenceof______.

58.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbefore1910thenormalrunningtimeofafilmwas______.

A.15minutesorless

B.between15and30minutes

C.between30and60minutes

D.1hourormore

59.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildinacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederickIIinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.But,clearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.

TodaynosuchlackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostofthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlytherighttime,buttheprocessisslowandoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.

Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksbabysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyle.ratherthangrammar.

Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman'sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern"toy-bear'.Andevenmoreincredibleistheyoungbrain'sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyze,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.

Butspeechhastobeinduced,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling,graspingandsmiling,andrespondstothem.Sensitivitytothechild'snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.

FrederickII'sexperimentwasto______.

A.findoutwhatrolecareful