2023-2024年高等教育教育類自考-10057英語教學(xué)論考試題庫（含答案）

2023-2024年高等教育教育類自考-10057英語教學(xué)論考試題庫（含答案）（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.全考點(diǎn)試題庫(共15題)1.Languageiscapableofproducingnewformsandmeanings.（）

正確答案:正確2.Howdoyoudecidewhetherawordshouldenterthestudents’activeorpassivevocabulary?

正確答案:

Wehavetoconsiderwhethertheword:

a)isessentialforcomprehensionofcontext;

b)iscommonlyused;

c)isusedinawidevarietyofsituations;

d)hasmorethanonemeaning(ifso,which;ifany,toteach).

Ifouranswertoallthesefourquestionsisyes,thenwehavetomakeitenterthestudents’activevocabulary.3.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofusingacassetterecorder?

正確答案:

Someoftheadvantagesofusingacassetterecorderare:

First,itgivesthestudentsthechancetolistentoavarietyofvoicesapartfromtheteacher’s,anditbringsnativespeakers’voicesintotheclassroom.

Second,recordedmaterialisusefulforlisteningtodialogues,interviews,discussions,etc.wherethereismorethanonepersonspeakingatthesametime.Otherwisetheteacherhastoactthepartofmorethanoneperson.

Third,itisveryusefulforintensivelistening,becausethecassettecanbestoppedandaphraseplayedoverandoveragain.Thiskindoflisteningiscalledintensivelistening.4.Ateachstageofthelesson,activitiesfocusonallfourskills.（）

正確答案:錯(cuò)誤5.Consonantsvarydependingonwhereandhowtheairstreamgetsthrough,theplaceandmovementofthetongue,andalsowhetherthevoiceisusedornot.（）

正確答案:正確6.InordertokeepstudentsinterestedinlearningEnglishitisimportanttoincludeavarietyofactivitiesandtechniquesinthelesson.（）

正確答案:正確7.Processteachingengageslearnersin（）,formulatingtheirownmeaningsincontextsoverwhichtheyhaveconsiderablecontrol.

正確答案:languageuse8.Howcanwedescribethemainproficiencygoaloftheteachingandlearningofpronunciation?

正確答案:

Themainproficiencygoalcanbedescribedingeneraltermsasphonologicalcompetence,thatis

a)Theabilitytorecognizeanddiscriminatesignificantsoundfeatures.

b)Theabilitytoproduceintelligibleandacceptablesounds,bothsegmentallyandprosodically.

c)Theabilitytointerpretwrittenlanguagephonologically,asinreadingaloud,andtorecreatedspokenlanguagegraphically,asinwritingfromdictationandnote-taking.9.Syllabusdeterminesteachingaims,objectives,contentsand（）.

正確答案:methods10.Whatarethetwoobjectivesinpresentinganewstructuralitem?

正確答案:

Whenpresentinganewstructuralitemweshouldbeprimarilytryingtoachievetwothings:

a)toenablethestudentstorecognizethenewstructurewellenoughtobeabletoproduceitthemselves(ie.establishtheform);

b)tomakeabsolutelycleartheusageofthepattern,sothatwhenthestudentsproducethem,promptedbytheteacher,theyknowwhattheyaresaying(ie.establishthemeaning).11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthegrammaticalformsofalanguageandtheircommunicativefunctions?

正確答案:

Whileoneformcanbeusedtoperformanumberoffunctions,onefunctioncanberealizedbyusinganumberofdifferentforms.12.The（）approachtolanguagestudyisconcernedwithlanguageasaninstrumentofsocialinteractionratherthanasasystemthatisviewedinisolation.

正確答案:functional13.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSkinner’sbehaviorismandChomsky’smentalism?

正確答案:

Wherebehaviorismignoredthecontributionofthechilditselfinthelearningprocess,mentalismhaspracticallydeniedthatlinguisticinputandenvironmentplayaroleinthisprocess,andhasgenerallypaidveryscantattentiontotheactualcourselanguagedevelopmenttakes.14.Theinteractionalist’spositionisthatlanguagedevelopsasaresultofthecomplex（）betweentheuniquelyhumancharacteristicsofthechildandtheenvironmentinwhichthechilddevelops.

正確答案:interplay15.Whatistheroleofenvironmentinlanguagelearningaccordingtothebehaviorists?Andthementalists?

正確答案:

Inthebehavioristview,childrenimitatethelanguageoftheirenvironmenttoaconsiderabledegree,andimitationisastrongcontributionfactorinthelanguagelearningprocess.Aconsequenceofthisisthatthefrequencywithwhichwordsandstructuresoccurinthelanguageoftheenvironment,willinfluencethelanguagedevelopmentofthechild.Inaddition,reinforcementisneededtoarriveatahigherleveloflanguageproficiency.Parentalapprovalisanimportanttypeofreinforcementinthelanguagelearningprocess:whenachildproducesagrammaticallycorrectutterancewhichisunderstoodbyitsenvironment,approvalfromtheparentsmayserveasreinforcementforsuchanutterance.Inthisway,theenvironmentencouragesthechildtoproducegrammaticalutterances,whilenotencouragingungrammaticalutterances.

ThelinguistNormChomskyclaimsthatchildrenarebiologicallyprogrammedforlanguageandthatlanguagedevelopsinthechildinjustthesamewaythatotherbiologicalfunctionsdevelop.Forexample,everychildwilllearntowalkaslongasadequatenourishmentandreasonablefreedomofmovementareprovided.Thechilddoesnothavetobetaught;mostchildrenlearntowalkataboutthesametime;andwalkingisessentiallythesameinallnormalhumanbeings.ForChomsky,languageacquisitionisverysimilartothedevelopmentofwalking.Theenvironmentmakesabasiccontribution---int