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備考2023年四川省達(dá)州市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

2.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

3.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

4.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

5.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

6.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

7.Itwasofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

8.SpeakerA:I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowIcouldbecomehappier.

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Moneymakesthemarego

B.Thepotcallsthekettleblack

C.Well,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupontheideamoneybringshappiness

D.Manproposes,Goddisposes

9.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

10.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.ranoutB.wentinC.happenedD.refused

12.48.()

A.getoffB.startC.getonD.stop

13.53.()

A.workB.learningC.teachingD.classes

14.Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericans__56__outofthecountryandhavevery__57__experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous(樸實(shí)的),friendlyandopen,andenjoy__58__newpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames__59__mostsituationsandspeakfreely__60__themselves.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthat__61__youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknow__62__youfeel.Mostpeoplewill__63__yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'll__64__somethingaboutanotherculture!

Manytravelersfind__65__easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.__66__inothercountries.Theymayjustcome__67__andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover__68__theyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe__69__.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjust__70__agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,it__71__timetobecomerealfriends__72__peopleintheU.S.

Ifand__73__youstaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobably__74__introducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproud__75__you,it'sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!

56.()A.haveneverbeen

B.havebeennever

C.hasneverbeen

D.hasbeennever

15.52()

A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked

16.33.()

A.whenB.whileC.asD.but

17.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1()

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

18.14()

A.apartB.asideC.offD.back

19.61.()

A.askforB.applyforC.accountforD.sendfor

20.65.()

A.WithB.ThoughC.ForD.As

三、翻譯(3題)21.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

22.直到他完成使命才意識(shí)到自己得了重病

23.()該報(bào)告意在找出員工對(duì)工作環(huán)境不滿的主要原因,并且提出改善現(xiàn)狀的方法。

A.Thisreportaimsatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

B.Thisreportaimstoassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposesways.

C.Thisreportassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

D.Thisreportisaimedatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposingwaysofimprovingthesituation

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom________fiveothernewcomers()

25.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto_________comesfirst()

26.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen_______tosolve()

五、單選題(0題)27.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

六、單選題(0題)28.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist()

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

參考答案

1.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車(chē)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A

2.A昨晚有人越獄了。過(guò)了很久警衛(wèi)才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了這種事。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過(guò)了很久才……。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

3.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,cancel所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞weretold之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

4.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A

5.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語(yǔ)從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

6.D解析:從句了結(jié)構(gòu)分析,逗號(hào)后的句了為定語(yǔ)從句??墒紫扰懦鼳、C兩項(xiàng),因?yàn)檫@兩項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有關(guān)系代詞。再根據(jù)“結(jié)果”和“調(diào)查”兩者的關(guān)系,“調(diào)查”應(yīng)是“結(jié)果”的定語(yǔ)。

7.B你真是體貼,沒(méi)有在深夜里打擾這些老人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.C

9.C句意:我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本應(yīng)該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做,有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

10.B邁克的英語(yǔ)老師訂閱了一份日?qǐng)?bào)和一份周刊雜志。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開(kāi)處方;subscribe:訂閱,訂購(gòu),一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄寫(xiě),謄寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)跑出去;B選項(xiàng)進(jìn)來(lái);C選項(xiàng)發(fā)生;D選項(xiàng)拒絕。丹尼拿了一條毯子,跑出去仔細(xì)看了看。故選A

12.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Agetoff:下(車(chē)、馬等);start:開(kāi)始;geton:上車(chē),進(jìn)展;stop:停止。根據(jù)下文中的Theoldmanwasalmostintears可推知,售票員要求老人下車(chē)。故選A

13.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C結(jié)合上句theideawastoteachontheair可知,此空應(yīng)填teaching以使前后一致

14.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中,否定詞通常位于have/has之后,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞之前。本題中因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)MostAmericans是復(fù)數(shù),所以用have,故選haveneverbeen

15.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意參考第51題解析。call:稱(chēng)呼,叫作;know:知道,了解,(be)knownas意為被認(rèn)為是;name:命名,任命,(be)namedas意為被任命為;look:看,瞧。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);while:然而,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as:正如……一樣,隨著,就像;but:但是。根據(jù)上題解析可知,空處應(yīng)用as,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句

17.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句中的dream可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),本句意為我的夢(mèng)想有了一種生動(dòng)的形式。故選C

18.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Asetapart:使與眾不同,使突出,使優(yōu)于;setaside:把……放到一旁;setoff:出發(fā);setback:阻止。根據(jù)句意正是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)和練習(xí)的重視使我們與眾不同可知,應(yīng)選A

19.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A此處指的是研究生通常要求更高的薪水,而本科生則滿足于相對(duì)較低的起薪。askfor:要求,請(qǐng)求;applyfor:申請(qǐng);accountfor:解釋?zhuān)籹endfor:派人去叫。故選A

20.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)選As,意為隨著。with:隨著,作介詞,后應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;though:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;for:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

21.這面鏡子與一位護(hù)理人員相連,該護(hù)理人員可以遠(yuǎn)程檢查病人是否確實(shí)正在家中服藥和刷牙

22.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill

23.A本題首先考查意在的譯法,可譯為beaim

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