【2021年】廣東省汕尾市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

【2021年】廣東省汕尾市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

2.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

3.Iwishtoapplyforthepositioninyesterday’snewspaper（）

A.toadvertiseB.advertisedC.tobeadvertisedD.advertising

4."WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?"

"Excellent!It'sworth_____asecondtime."（）

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

5.Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,walk!（）

A.don'tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan

6.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

7.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman（）

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

8.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto（）blueandgreen

A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate

9.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

10.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee（）

A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes

二、完型填空(10題)11.44.（）

A.letB.makeC.keepD.leave

12.58.（）

A.havebuiltB.builtC.hadbuiltD.build

13.Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,IspendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningtothatdreadedIsthereadoctoronboard?announcement.I'vebeen1onlyonce----forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe2mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif4witharealmidairmedicalemergency--withoutaccess5ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So6theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudyaboutinflightmedicalevents,Ireadit8interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea（n）9of30inflightmedicalemergenciesonU.Sflightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot10;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.1113%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.

Let'sfaceit:planeridesare14.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16,butpassengerswithheartdisease17-experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18commoninflightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis-thesocalledeconomyclasssyndrome（綜合征）.19happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetterontheinflightemergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat20oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks

1.（）

A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyed

14.（）

A.drinkB.penC.hatD.hand

15.52.（）

A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In

16.50.（）

A.byB.atC.withD.below

17.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften41,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby42ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（過錯）arenot43justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty44them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’45bybeingsuccessfuland46theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa47partoflifeinChina.48,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous49intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot50highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare51tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.52,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons53sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamily54peoplecurrently55aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any56oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividual57.People’sbehaviorisjudged58whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe59ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheir60inthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

18.20.（）

A.takeB.runC.makeD.get

19.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

20.I'mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess（國際象棋），manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive__16__inwhichhewasevenlymatchedwithaRussianmaster__17__,Marshallfoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof__18__,andsincethequeenisthemost__19__piece,spectators（觀眾）thoughtMarshallwouldnaturallymovehisqueento__20__.

Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimetoconsiderthe__21__.Hepickeduphisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost__22__squareofall-asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe__23__byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.

Marshallhadsacrificed（犧牲）hisqueen-anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas__24__.

ThentheRussian,andthe__25__,realizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea__26__move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthe__27__wastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeina__28__position.Seeingthis,theRussianadmittedhisdefeat.

Whenspectatorsrecoveredfromthe__29__ofMarshall'sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved__30__inaveryunusualanddaringfashion—hehad__31__bysacrificingthequeen.

Tome,it'snot__32__thathewon.WhatcountsisthatMarshallhadbrokenwithstandard__33__tomakesuchamove.Hehadlooked__34__theusualpatternsofplayandhadbeenwillingtoconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentandhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame__35__,Marshallwasthewinner

__________（）A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance

三、翻譯(3題)21.皮特太年輕，無法明白這一切

22.當(dāng)我正在看報(bào)紙時電話響了，我就知道肯定是瑪麗打來的

23.據(jù)報(bào)道，那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

25.We________buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth（）

26.Suchproblems_________airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum（）

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

六、單選題(0題)28.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

參考答案

1.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.D昨天發(fā)生的那場火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:突然開始，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.BB句意：我想申請昨天報(bào)紙上刊登的職位。非謂語動詞。position和advertise之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去（由inyesterday’snewspaper可知），所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語，表示被動和完成。不定式表示將來，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和伴隨

4.C

5.B這個嬰兒連坐都不會，更不用說走路了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdon'tmention：別提了，不用介意；letalone：更不用說；otherthan：除了，與……不同；ratherthan：與其……倒不如……。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通過這場考試了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前面是一個非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，從句是對過去情況的虛擬，其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

7.A句意：他又有了一項(xiàng)重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學(xué)和人類非常重要。本題考查非限制性定語從句的用法。定語從句中的which指代之前的先行詞discovery,并做從句中的主語成分，Ithink為從句中的插入語

8.C

9.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降，后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.D有沒有人反對委員會提出的計(jì)劃？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddiffer表示與……看法不同，意見相左時，一般用于differwithsb.about/on/oversth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；disagree:不同意，一般與with搭配使用；object:反對，一般與介詞to搭配；oppose:反對（計(jì)劃、政策等），后面可以直接跟賓語。故選D

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Blet：讓，允許；make：使……成為；keep：保持；leave：離開，留下。根據(jù)句意父母從來不談?wù)撃切┦惯@些孩子擁有今日成就的老師們可知，選B。第一段最后一句中的make也是提示

12.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B本句中有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語twothousandyearsago，故本句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式

13.A

14.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

根據(jù)后面的thirsty可知，此處應(yīng)為drink（飲料）。此處意為在保加利亞，提供飲料給你時，點(diǎn)頭可能讓你沒得喝。故選A

15.C［考點(diǎn)］詞詞搭配題

【精析】C此處考查的是方位介詞的用法。at表示在某一點(diǎn)；on表示兩地接壤；to表示在一地區(qū)之外的某范圍；in表示在范圍之內(nèi)。此處指公園（之外）的西邊，所以應(yīng)用to。故選C

16.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Ashrinkby為固定搭配，表示縮短了……，這里指假期縮短了15％

17.B動詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴(kuò)大，放大，指將原來的東西放大；

B.extended擴(kuò)大，指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上延伸，在范圍或影響方面擴(kuò)大或變寬：C.expanded擴(kuò)大，強(qiáng)調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍；

D.lengthened使延長，意為使更長或變得更長。家庭由于人口的增加而擴(kuò)大，不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了，隨著家族擴(kuò)張它的影響也會擴(kuò)大。因此

B.extended最符合題意，是本題答案

18.B

19.B［