四川省成都市青羊區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2022-2023學(xué)年初三一診練習(xí)三英語試題含解析

四川省成都市青羊區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2022-2023學(xué)年初三一診練習(xí)三英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Mostpeoplearebuildingpigfarmsinthevillage.—That’sright.Theyareworriedtheriverwillbepolluted.A．a(chǎn)mongB．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)round2、—What’sinthefridge,mum?—_________.Weneedtobuysomefood.A．None B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing3、______mybrother_________myfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)alot,bothofthemwanttoseeitagain.A．Both;and. B．Notonly;butalso C．Either;or D．Neither,nor4、Atlasthisparents___himtomovetothesouthaloneforajob.A．a(chǎn)greed B．suggested C．hoped D．encouraged5、_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?Onceaweek.A．HowmanyB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．Howoften6、—DoyouhaveanyplantoreturntoChongqing?

—Yes.Iwillbeback_______twoyears.A．for B．in C．before7、--Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow,Tom?--No,I_______TVwithmyfriendinmybedroom.A．waswatching B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．watch8、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A．from;from B．from;of C．of;from D．of;of9、.—Whatdidshesayjustnow?—Sheasked__________.A．thatIlikedEnglishbestB．whatiswrongwithmeC．wherewasthenearesthospitalD．ifIwouldgoshoppingwithher10、—MayItakeaphotoofMonaLisa?—________.It’snotallowedinourmuseum.A．Sure,youcan B．Sorry,youcan’tC．Yes,youmay D．No,youmaynotⅡ.完形填空11、Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.“Didyougetanyscholarship（獎學(xué)金）inschool?”thedirectorasked.“None,”theyoungmananswered.“Whopaidforyourschoolfees（費(fèi)用）?”thedirectorasked.“My1did.WhenIwasoneyearold,myfatherdied,”theyoungmananswered.“Wheredidyourmotherwork?”thedirectorasked.“Mymother2clothes,”theyoungmansaid.Thedirectorlookedattheyoungman’shands.Hehadapairof3hands.“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”thedirectorasked.“4.”theyoungmananswered.Thedirectorsaid,“Ihavea5.Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’s6andseemetomorrow.”Johnfelt7butdecidedtodoit.Thinkinghis8ofgettingthejobwashigh,Johnwentawaywithasmile.Whenhewentback,hesaidtohismother9,“Letmecleanyourhands.”“10?”Hismothersurprisedbutveryhappy.Theyoungmannoddedandbegantocleanhismother’shandsslowly.Histears（眼淚）fell11hedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedthathismother’shandsweresowrinkled（皺巴巴的）.He12itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedtheclothestohelphimpaythefees.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector’soffice.“Icleanedmymother’shands,andIknowthat13mymother,therewouldn’tbethepersonIamtoday.”Hesaid.“ThisiswhatIam14”thedirectorsaid.“Iwantapersonwhocan15thehelpofothers.You’vegotthejob.Congratulations!”1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．friend2．A．made B．sold C．washed D．folded3．A．ugly B．skillful C．dirty D．smooth4．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Usually D．Never5．A．request B．question C．problem D．dream6．A．hands B．feet C．face D．a(chǎn)rms7．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed8．A．idea B．chance C．a(chǎn)dvice D．choice9．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．sadly C．happily D．humorously10．A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers11．A．unless B．when C．if D．before12．A．forgot B．hoped C．realized D．explained13．A．for B．to C．by D．without14．A．lookingat B．lookingafter C．lookingfor D．lookingthrough15．A．beinterestedin B．behappywith C．beproudof D．bethankfultoⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(數(shù)據(jù))releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學(xué)).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manyanimalshavespecialskillsthatmakethemperfectforcertainjobs-evenbetterthanhumans!TakeatrainrideinJapanandyoumaymeetTama,acute,friendlystationmaster,whojusthappenstobeacat!Thisll-year-oldcatworksinexchangeforcatfoodatWakayamaElectricRailway’sKishistation.Shehasherownoffice,andthere’sevenaTamatrain!WhenTamawas“hired(雇用)”in2007,thestationwaslosingmoney,buttoday,thankstoTama,it’sapopulartouristattraction.Inthe1950s,USNavy(海軍)officialsgotagreatidea.Whynottraindolphinstodosomespecialworkhumanscan’tdo?Today,dolphinsaretrainedtofindunderwatermines(水雷)sothattheNavyofficialscanmaketheminesdisabledbeforetheyexplode(爆炸).Dolphinsarewellfitforthejobformanyreasons,butthebestofall,they’retoosmalltosetofftheminessothey’reneverindanger.Mostsquirrelsarehappytocollectnuts,andrunaftereachotherupanddowntrees.NotTwiggy!Shepreferswaterskiing.Twiggycomesfromateamofwater-skiingsquirrels,whoseownertrainedthemtoskibehindatoyboat.Today,TwiggytravelsaroundtheUnitedStatesputtingonshowsandevenappearingonTV.It’sallinaday’sworkforthissquirrel!1．HowlonghasTamabeenthestationmaster?A．For5years. B．For8years.C．For10years. D．For11years.2．Whyaredolphinstrainedtofindunderwatermines?A．Theyarequitegoodatswimminginthesea.B．Theyaresosmartthatthey'reneverindanger.C．Theyaresmallenoughnottosetoffthemines.D．Theycanunderstandtheofficials’orderseasily.3．WhatisTwiggy’sjob?A．Collectingnuts.B．Runningafterothers.C．Performingwaterskiing.D．Travelingaroundtheworld.4．Whatdotheseanimalshaveincommon?A．Theyallcanmakemoney.B．TheyareallfromAmerica.C．Theyallcandospecialwork.D．Theyareallpopulararoundtheworld.B14、LanguageincrisisToday,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.Whydolanguagesdie?Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant(統(tǒng)治的)groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultureshavebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomesmoreusefulineverydaylife.Whyislanguageimportant?Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoanimportantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanotherlanguage.Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonatureforthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.Manyendangered(瀕臨滅絕的)languagesaren’twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheirlanguagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld’smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecretlanguagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnowhaveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelatedtoanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswhowereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesandculturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthetraditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon’tspeakandunderstandthewordsandstoriesoftheirancestors(祖先),thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.1．Theunderlinedword“extinct”probablymeans______.A．sellingoutB．dyingoutC．speakingoutD．puttingout2．HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?A．Bothofthemaresecretlanguages.B．Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.C．Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.D．Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.3．Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfor______tolearnit.A．youngpeopleB．parentsC．scientistsD．dominantgroups4．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A．It’snecessarytostudymorelanguages.B．It’sgoodforpeopletospeakthesamelanguage.C．Preventingthelossoftheworld’slanguagesisimportant.D．Protectinglanguagesismoreimportantthanprotectingculture.C15、LarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkandthatdistrictwaspoorandfilledwithimmigrants（移民）fightingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,EllisonwasillandwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewithrelatives.Thoughthereweresomedifficulties,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopmentLaboratories,in1977.Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38billioneverysingleyearandalongtheway,Ellisonmanagedtoownover$46.2billion.HesteppeddownasCEOin2014.ZdenekBakalaleavesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.ZdenekBakalaleftCzechoslovakiaforLakeTahoeintheUnitedStateswithjust$50inhispocketwhenhewasjust19.Oncethere,hegotajobwashingdishes.BakalaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley.Thathighereducationlethimintothebankingworld.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.Becauseofhiswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtogainedhugeshares（股份）inbothcoalandironore,whichhestillholdstothisday.DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKorea,in1981.BeforehestartedForever21,heworkedthreejobs.Thatperiodlastedforthreeyearsbeforehefoundedthecompanyandopeneditsfirstclothingstore,in1984.ThisfamilybusinessgrewquicklyandForever21has480locationsacrosstheworld.Ithasalsomanagedtobringin$3billionperyear.AndChanghastakenhistwodaughtersintothecompany.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutLarryEllison?A．Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.B．Hewaswelleducatedatauniversity.C．Hehasbecomeabillionairenowadays.D．HestillworksasCEOofthecompanyOracle.2．WhichplayedthemostimportantroleinZdenekBakala’ssuccess?A．Hisfamilybackground. B．Theeducationhereceived.C．Hisfriendsselflesshelp. D．Thehugeshareheholds.3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthethreepersons?A．Theyallchangedfromthepoortotherich. B．TheyareallimmigrantstotheUS.C．Theyallmanagedtograduatefromcollege. D．Theyallworkedthreejobstosurvive.D16、Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI____mycarbyasmallpark,and____forher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running____onthegrassashismother____fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen____freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,____up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas____ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’teven____asecondattempt.Theywouldbeso____thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood____forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasa____experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey____Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa____,theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they____thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake____,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’spersistence(堅(jiān)持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.1．（小題1）A．leftB．stoppedC．repaired2．（小題2）A．waitedB．caredC．prepared3．（小題3）A．carefullyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．freely4．（小題4）A．watchedB．noticedC．surveyed5．（小題5）A．cutB．keptC．set6．（小題6）A．holdB．getC．end7．（小題7）A．wellB．longC．fast8．（小題8）A．makeB．provideC．practice9．（小題9）A．confusedB．embarrassedC．excited10．（小題10）A．causeB．signC．excuse11．（小題11）A．learningB．runningC．teaching12．（小題12）A．progressB．improveC．succeed13．（小題13）A．decisionB．resultC．reason14．（小題14）A．hardlyB．perfectlyC．probably15．（小題15）A．mistakesB．choicesC．plansE17、DrinkingteaisanimportantpartinChineseculture.itisseentheinternationaldrinkinchina.ThemostcommontypesofChineseteaareasfollows.Greenteaistheoldestandmostpopular.Ithasapalecolorandasharpflavor(口味).ItisproducedmainlyinAnhuiandZhejiang.ThemostpopularisLongjingteanearwestlake,Hangzhou.Redtea(blacktea)isthesecondmostpopulartypeofChinesetea.Itcanhelptreatstomachaches.DianbongandYixingarepopularsortsofredtea.Wulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,hastheadvantageofgreenandredteas.Ithasagentleflavorandcanhelppeopleloseweight.TieKuanyinTeainAnhuiandDongdingWulongTeainTaiwanaretwowell-knowntypesofit.ScentedTea(花茶)iscreatedbymixingtealeaveswithflowers.Itisknownbyitsstrongfragrance(芳香),anditcanhelppeoplefeelcomfortableafterdrinking.Jasmine(茉莉)teaisthemostpopularofthiskind.TypesofTeaDrinkingDoyouknowhowtodrinkteainarightway?Herearesometips.·Drinkithot.·Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.·Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.·Drinkteaacoupleofhoursaftertakingmedicine.·Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.1．_____istheoldestandmostpopularteainChina.A．Wulongtea B．ScentedteaC．Redtea D．Greentea2．RedTeacan___A．helppeopleloseweight B．helppeoplefeelluckyC．helptreatstomachaches D．helppeoplesleepwell3．DongdingWulongTeaisproducedin____.A．Taiwan B．Yixing C．Anhui D．Hangzhou4．Therightwaytodrinkteais_____.A．todrinkitcold.B．todrinkbetweenmealsC．todrinkmuchstrongteaD．todrinkwithmedicineF18、MariaKeller—TeenagerWantsEveryKidtoReadIndeed!Bookshavehugepower.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone…oranything.Unluckily,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thavechancestoreadbooks!Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromAmerica,hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymighthavenomoneytobuybooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.Withhermother’shelp,MariasetupReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profit(非營利的)organizationthatistocollectandsharebookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthegoaltocollectandshare1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal!Sofar,shehascollectedover2.4millionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountrieslikeIndia,China…Shesays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemytask,Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’tgiveup,evenafterreachingmygoalof1millionbooks.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:togivedonations(捐贈)tokidsinneedinevery