2022屆高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)精題訓(xùn)練

（每日一練）2022屆高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)精題訓(xùn)練單選題1、Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringaboutB.putawayC.takeoffD.leaveout答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，學(xué)生在復(fù)述故事時(shí)不應(yīng)該遺漏任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。A.bringabout引起；B.putaway放好；C.takeoff起飛；D.leaveout遺漏。根據(jù)后文“anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory"指遺漏細(xì)節(jié),應(yīng)用leaveout。故選D。2、Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalfestivals.A.settleB.postponeC.observeD.support答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管在國(guó)外生活了多年，許多中國(guó)人仍然慶祝這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。A.settle定居：B.postpone延期，延時(shí)；C.observe慶祝，歡度；D.support支持。根據(jù)"thetraditionalfestivals/,可知，此處表示慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。故選C。3、IalwayslateonSundaymorning,andhavebreakfastat10o'clock.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：星期天早上我總是起得很晚，十點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯。A.getup起床；B.getalong相處，進(jìn)展；C.takeover接管；D.takein欺騙,吸收。根據(jù)"havebreakfastat10o'clock"可知，起床很遲。故選Ao4、Icouldn'ttherentonmyown;Iwanttofindsomeonetosharetheroom.A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一個(gè)人付不起房租；我想找個(gè)人合住這個(gè)房間。A.aim旨在；B.allow允許；C.afford付得起；D.advise建議。根據(jù)后文,,Iwanttofindsomeonetosharetheroom"指付不起房租應(yīng)用affordo故選Cc5、Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewentonhowmuchtheywouldcost.A.toexplainB.explainingC.tobeexplainingD.havingexplained答案：A解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在描述了計(jì)劃中的改進(jìn)之后，她接著解釋了這些改進(jìn)的成本。goontod。sth.“接著做某事，繼續(xù)做某事”，表示做了一件事后去再做另一件事”；goondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事；不停地做某事”，表示繼續(xù)做同一件事°describingtheplannedimprovements是一件事，之后繼續(xù)做的事是explainhowmuchtheywouldcost,與前面的事情不同，所以選擇用todo。故選A項(xiàng)。6、Hewasforthejobvacancybecausehecouldn'tbeontimeevenfortheinterview.A.objectedB.discouragedC.opposedD.rejected解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他被這個(gè)職位的空缺拒絕了，因?yàn)樗踔敛荒軠?zhǔn)時(shí)參加面試。A.objected反對(duì)；B.discouraged使泄氣；C.opposed反對(duì)；D.rejected拒絕錄用。根據(jù)后文"forthejobvacancybecausehecouldn'tbeontimeevenfortheinterview”指被拒絕錄用，應(yīng)用reject。故選D。7、Withoutproperlessons,youcouldalotofbadhabitswhenpractisingthepiano.A.setupB.catchupC.pickupD.keepup答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)挠?xùn)練，你在練習(xí)鋼琴時(shí)可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣。A.setup建立，設(shè)立；B.catchup追上，趕上；C.pickup（偶然）得到，學(xué)會(huì)；D.keepup保持，繼續(xù)。根據(jù)"alotofbadhabits,,可知，此處表示學(xué)會(huì)很多壞習(xí)慣。故選C。8、Don't.Tryagain,andyouw川succeed.A.loseyourheartB.losetheheartC.loseheartD.losehearts答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：別灰心！再試一次，你會(huì)成功的。A.loseyourheart愛(ài)上；B.losetheheart失去心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丟失心臟。根據(jù)下文"Tryagain,andyouwillsucceed.（再試一次,你會(huì)成功的。）”可知，此處表“別灰心"。故選C。9、Whenwillthegovernmentitspositiononequalpayforwomen?A.clarifyB.testC.strengthenD.announce答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：政府什么時(shí)候會(huì)澄清它在女性同工同酬問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)？A.clarify澄清；B.test測(cè)試；C.strengthen加強(qiáng)，鞏固；D.announce宣布。根據(jù)后文"itspositiononequalpayforwomen"可知,此處指澄清在女性同工同酬問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)，應(yīng)用clarify。故選A。10、一Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyresume,Jack?一Sure.Yourresumeshouldyourskillsandachievements.A.favourB.highlightC.translateD.handle答案：B解析