大學(xué)英語六級(jí)-202

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)-202（總分：100.00,做題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、ListeningComprehension（總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）二、SectionA（總題數(shù)：2,分?jǐn)?shù)：32.00）（分?jǐn)?shù):16.00）A.Getaregistrationform.B.Knowabouttheaerobicsschedule.VC.GetastudentIDcard.D.Knowaboutthefeesforaerobicclasses.解析：［聽力原文］W:Hi,IunderstandthatthereareaerobicclassesforstudentsandI"mwonderingifyouhavetheschedulefortheupcomingsessions?M:Sorry,Idon"thaveapapercopyofitonhandrightnow,butIcantellyouthescheduleifyou"reinterested.W:Sure,Iwouldreallyappreciatethat.M:Well,theschoolprovidesfreeaerobicclassesweekdaysfromtwelvetoone.There"sanotherfromfivetosixintheevenings.W:DoIhavetoregisterbeforeIjoin?M:No,youdon"thaveto.It"sopentoallstudentsbutyou"llneedtobringyourstudentIDcard.Infact,it"sorganizedbytheStudentUnion,freeofcharge,astheyliketosay,“promoteandencourageahealthylifestyleforstudents”.W:Isitgoingtobeverycrowdedlikelastyear?Doyouthinktherewillbeenoughroomforstudentstomovearoundfreely?M:Sure,it"sheldattheElizabethHallandwecanaccommodateupto100students.Buttheaverageturnoutisaround40sothere"splentyofroom.W:Soundsgreat.IhavealwayswantedtodoaerobicsbutIwouldn'twanttobedoingitifit”sgoingtobejam-packedlikediscoorsomething.And,itbeingfreeisanothernicepart.M:Well,inthatcase you'llhavetomakefull useofthisopportunitythen. Oh, Iforgotto mentionthatyoucouldalso attendtheaerobicclassesatthedowntownrecreation center for nothingifyouproducethestudentID.W:Soundsgreat.It isveryclosetowhere Ilive.Thankyousomuch!Whatdoesthewoman wanttodofirst?［解析］對(duì)話一開始就進(jìn)入正題，女士問男士是否有課程計(jì)劃表，故選B。A.Becauseitisastudentaffair.B.Becauseoftheschedule.C.Becauseitadvocatesahealthylifestyle.VD.Becauseitistoodearformoststudents.解析：［聽力原文］WhydoestheStudentUnionholdthisactivity?［解析］男士說活動(dòng)由學(xué)生會(huì)組織，免費(fèi)讓學(xué)生參加，旨在推動(dòng)和倡導(dǎo)健康的生活方式，故選C。A為強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)，這次活動(dòng)由學(xué)生會(huì)主辦，向?qū)W生開放，這是活動(dòng)的性質(zhì)，并不是舉辦的原因。A.Itwillbetooexpensive.B.Itmaynotbeonconvenienttime.C.Itmaybetoocrowded.VD.Whethershecanstillregister.解析：［聽力原文］Whatisthewoman"sconcernaboutjoiningaerobics,basedonherexperience?［解析］女士問男士活動(dòng)是否很擁擠，又說自己很想?yún)⒓?，但是如果太擁擠的話就會(huì)作罷，故選C。BUT轉(zhuǎn)折句為常考點(diǎn)。A.It"sanotherwaytoloseweight.B.It"sverycheap.C.It"snotsocrowded.D.It"snearby.V解析：［聽力原文］Whyisthewomansohappythatshecangototherecreationcenter?［解析］女士說娛樂中心離她的住處很近，故選D。（分?jǐn)?shù):16.00）A.It"stoosmall.B.Ithasplentyoflight.VC.It"sratherexpensive.D.Itdoesn"thavemanyclosets.解析：［聽力原文］M:Hello?W:Hello,I"mcallingabouttheapartmentthatwasadvertisedinthepaperthismorning.Isitstillavailable?M:Thereweretwo,athreebedroomandatwobedroom.Butthelargeronehasbeenrented.W:Oh,that"sOK.Iwasonlyinterestedinthetwobedroom._Canyoutellmewhatit"slike?M：Well,itisquitespaciousandhassunmostoftheday.It“sreallycheerful.Italsohasaneatingkitchenandthere"splentyofclosetspace.W:Soundsgood.Theadssaidtherentwas525dollarsamonth.Doesthatincludeheatandelectricity?M:No,tenantshavetopaytheirownutilities.W:Isee,whataboutparking?M:That"snoproblematallEachtenantisassignedaparticularspace,_andthatspaceisthereaslongastheystayintheapartment.W:Great!Givenhowrentsarethesedays,_thisseemsalmosttoogoodtobetrue.M:Listen,whydon"tyoucomeovertomorrowandseeforyourself?.Ringthebuzzernumber8.I"llbeinallmorning.W:Fine,_seeyouthen.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetwobedroomapartment?［解析］女士說她只對(duì)兩房的那套感興趣，然后讓男士介紹情況，男士說它非常寬敞，而且每天的大多數(shù)時(shí)間能曬到太陽，故選B。A.Toputanadinthenewspaper.B.Torenovatetheapartment.C.Torenttheapartment.VD.Toselltheapartment.解析：［聽力原文］What"sthewoman"spurposeofcallingtheman?［解析］女士說廣告上說租金是每月525美元，說明她是要租房，故選C。A.Onlyiftheapartmenthasplaceforparking.B.Aslongastherenterspayanadditionalrent.C.Onlyifthetenantsstayintheapartment.VD.Aslongasitisnotusedbyothers.解析：［聽力原文］Inwhatconditionistheparkingplaceavailable?［解析］選項(xiàng)均是onlyif或Aslongas開頭，可推測(cè)題目問某條件，聽音時(shí)要留意相關(guān)信息。女士問停車有沒問題，男士說一點(diǎn)問題都沒有，會(huì)分配一個(gè)專屬的地方給每個(gè)租客，只要他們還住在公寓里，那個(gè)停車位都會(huì)留給他們，故選C。A.She"sunimpressedbywhatthemantoldher.B.Shedoubtsshecanaffordit.C.Shedoesn"tthinkit"ssuitableforher.D.She"sveryinterestedinit.V解析：［聽力原文］What"sthewoman"sreactiontotheapartment?［解析］女士說太棒了，給出如此低廉的租金，這簡直讓人難以置信；最后女士還跟男士約定到時(shí)見，這些都說明女士對(duì)這套公寓很感興趣，故選D。三、SectionB（總題數(shù):2,分?jǐn)?shù):28.00）（分?jǐn)?shù):16.00）A.TotalkaboutDanielHaleWilliams"life.VB.Toshowhowracialdiscriminationwas.C.ToshowhowanAfricanAmericanpaidoff.D.Todemonstratethefirstopenheartsurgery.解析：［聽力原文］DanielHaleWilliamswasanexampleofabrilliantAfrican-AmericandoctorwhomanagedtofindsuccessdespitetheobstacleswhiteAmericansplacedinfrontofhim.Hewasbornin1856inHollidaysburg,Pennsylvania.Almostimmediatelyaftergraduating,heneededtoopenhisownofficebecauseatthattimenoChicagohospitalswouldallowblackdoctorsto“usemodernfacilitiesandequipmenttocompletetheirmedicaltrainingandcareforpatients”.Aftertwoyearsofsuccessfullyrunninghisownhospital,DanielHaleWilliamswasconfrontedwithanoperationthathadneverbeenaccomplished.Whileworkingintheemergencyroom,ablackexpressman,JamesCornish,rushedinwithaknifetraumaintohischestNoneoftheotherdoctorsseemedtoknowwhattodosincetheexternalbleedinghadstopped,_plustherewasnowayforthemtoseewhatwashappeninginsidehischest.Thiswasbecausetherewerenox-raymachinesavailabletothedoctors,becausetheywerenotyetdiscovered.Asthenightprogressed,Cornish"sstatebegantodiminish.Aftercarefulevaluationandassessment,DanieldecidedthatperformingopenheartsurgeryonCornishwasthemostpromisingprocedureforthemtotake.Danieltookonthechallengeofperforminganoperationwithoutmuchtechnologyoradvancement.Whileintheoperatingroom,Daniel"decidedtooperateontheleftsideofthechestcavity.ThesurgerywasasuccessandJamesCornishlivedfortwentyyearsaftertheoperationwascompleted.Withallofthisagonyandstrength,DanielHaleWilliamsbecamethefirstpersontoperformasuccessfulheartsurgery."Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?［解析］短文談到Williams醫(yī)生作為一名黑人醫(yī)生是怎樣獲得成功的，開頭便介紹了短文主旨，故答案為A。A.Blackdoctorsweren'tallowedtousemedicalequipment.VB.Blackdoctorswerehatedbypatients.C.Blacksweren'tallowedtodooperations.D.Noblackdoctorscouldoperateonwhitepatients.解析：［聽力原文］Whydidn'tWilliamsworkatahospital?［解析］短文談到，Williams畢業(yè)后自己開診所，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)芝加哥的醫(yī)院不允許黑人醫(yī)生使用現(xiàn)代化的醫(yī)療器械，故選A。C項(xiàng)是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)，無法使用醫(yī)療器械當(dāng)然就不能做手術(shù)，但是“不能做手術(shù)”是無法使用醫(yī)療器械的后果，屬于二級(jí)推導(dǎo)原因，并不是直接原因。A.Thedoctorsdidn'tknowheartscouldtakesurgery.B.Thedoctorsdidn'thavetherightcuttingtoolsforthesurgery.C.Thedoctorsdidn'tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatient'schest.VD.Thedoctorsweresoafraidthattheydarenottakethechance.解析：［聽力原文］Whyhadn'topenheartsurgerybeenperformedbefore?［解析］短文談到其他醫(yī)生不知道患者胸腔內(nèi)部的情況，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)還沒有發(fā)明X光機(jī)，故選C。A.Themandidn'tdieontheoperatingtable.B.Themanwentontolivefor20yearslater.VC.Everyonecopiedhismethod.D.Manysurgerieswereperformedafterthat.解析：［聽力原文］Howdoweknowtheoperationwasreallysuccessful?［解析］短文談到手術(shù)成功，術(shù)后患者還有20年的壽命，故選B。（分?jǐn)?shù):12.00）A.Fruit,waterandinsects.B.Plantsandwater.C.Highplantsandfood.D.Plantsandfood.V解析：［聽力原文］Oneofthegreatjoysofgardeningistoshareagardenwithwildlife,especiallybirds.Attractingbirdstoagardenismadeeasierbyfollowingafewbasicguidelines._Allbirdsdependonplantsforshelter,_nestandroostingsites,_andfood._Totheextentthatyouryardofferssomeorallofthesefeatures,__itcanbecomeaheavenforbirds'life.Asageneralrule,themorenativeplantsareplantedintheyard,themorebirdswillcome.Somebirdsaresoparticularthatyoumusthavethespecialplantthattheydemandwhileothersonlydemandthatyouprovidetheirbasicneeds.Mostbirdsrequiresomeshelterforroosting,preeningandsleeping.Byvaryingtheheightaswellasthedensityofplants,__agreaternumberofspeciesareencouragedtoseekoutshelterinyouryard.Nestingrequirementsinbirdsarequitevaried.Toencourageasmanydifferenttypesandvarytheheightofbirdsaspossible,varythetypesofplants,useanumberofnativeplantsofplants.Birdseatseed,fruits,ornectar,aswellasinsectsfoundonplants.Again,diversityencouragesmorebirds,particularlyplantsthatbloomindifferentseasons.Oneofthesurestwaystoencouragebirdsinayard,_especiallyanewyard,__andvarytheheightAccordingtothespeaker,whatarethegeneralrequirementstoattractbirds?［解析］短文談到，所有的烏都需要植物來做巢，也需要食物，人們的院子可以提供這些東西，從而成為鳥類的安息所，故選D。A.Tallenoughforthemtobuildnests.B.Shortsothatbirdscanfind.C.Itdoesn"tmattersinceallbirdslikeboth.D.Itdependsonthekindofbird.V解析：［聽力原文］Howtollshouldplantsbeinordertoattractbirds?［解析］短文談到，為了吸引盡可能多的小鳥，可以種多種植物，植物的高度不需要一致，也就是說不同的鳥喜歡在不同高度的植物上棲息，故選D。C項(xiàng)是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)，但是allbirdslikeboth這種說法太絕對(duì)，不正確。A.Togivethemfruits.B.Toprovidewater.VC.Toplantflowers.D.Tokeeppets.解析：［聽力原文］Whatisoneofthesurestwaystoencouragebirdsinayard?［解析］短文談到，最確定的其中一個(gè)方法是提供水，故選B。四、SectionC（總題數(shù)：3,分?jǐn)?shù)：40.00）Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to18.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to18.（分?jǐn)?shù):12.00）A.Comparingthemedicalsituationsinacoupleofcountries.B.FindingouthowtheBritishthinkofgeneralpractitioners.VC.Focusingonthemedicalcareunemployedpeoplereceived.D.Checkinghowtutorsgetinvolvedintotheirpostgraduates"study.解析：［聽力原文］IhavebeendoingsomeresearchintowhatpeopleinBritainthinkofdoctors,_theoneswhoworkingeneralpractice-thefirstcallformedicalcar-andcomparingthiswiththesituationinacoupleofothercountries.IwanttotalkabouttherationalebehindwhatIdecidedtodo.NowIhadtosetupmyprogramofresearchinthreedifferentcountriessoIapproachedpostgraduatesinmyfieldinoverseasdepartments,contactingthembyemail,toorganizethingsformeattheirend.IthoughtIwouldhavetroublerecruitinghelpbutinfacteveryonewasverywillingandsometimestheirtutorsgotinvolvedtoo.IhadtogivemyhelpersclearinstructionsaboutwhatkindofsamplepopulationIwantedthemtouse.Idecidedthatpeopleunder18shouldbeexcludedbecausemostofthemarestudentsorlookingfortheirfirstjob,andalsoIdecidedatthisstagejusttofocusonmenwhowereinemployment,andsetupsomethingforpeoplewhodidn"thavejobsandforemployedwomenlateronasaseparateinvestigation.Ispecificallywantedtodoaquestionnaire,andinterviewswithafocusgroup.Withthequestionnaire,ratherthanlimitingitonespecificpoint,Iwantedtoincludeasmuchvarietyaspossible.IknowquestionnairesareaverycontrolledwaytodothingsbutIthoughtIcoulddotapedinterviewslaterontocompensatetheeffectsofthis.Andthefocusgroupmayalsoproveusefulinfuture,bytargetingsubjectsIcaneasilyreturnto,astheparticipantstendtobemoreinvolved.SoI"mjustcomparingtheresultsnow.Atthemomentitlooksasif,intheUK,despitethefactthatnewspaperscontinuallyreportthatpeopleareunhappywithmedicalcare,infactitismainlythethirdlevelofcare,_whichtake'laceinhospitals,_thattheyareworriedabout.Governmentreformshavebeenproposedatalllevelsandalthoughtheirsuccessisnotguaranteed,long-termhospitalcareisinfactprobablylessofanissuethanthemediawouldhaveusbelieve.However,I"vestillgotquiteabitofdatatolookat.CertainlyIwillneedtodomorefar-reachingresearchthanIhadanticipatedinordertoestablishifpeoplewantextramedicalstaffinvestedinthecommunity,_oriftheywantcaretoreturntofewer,_butlarger,_keymedicalunits.Thesolutionmaywellbesomethingthatcanbeeasilyimplementedbythoseresponsibleinlocalgovernment,withcentralgovernmentsupportofcourse.Whatisthethemeofthespeaker"sresearch?［解析］錄音開頭提到，說話者正在做的研究是有關(guān)英國人如何看待醫(yī)生(doctors),之后又補(bǔ)充說是在全科診所(generalpractice)工作、與病人直接接觸的醫(yī)生，這類醫(yī)生在歐美稱作“全科醫(yī)生”(generalpractitioners)，故B項(xiàng)”找出英國人對(duì)全科醫(yī)生的看法”正確。A項(xiàng)中的對(duì)象themedicalsituations錯(cuò)誤，錄音是說比較不同國家的人對(duì)醫(yī)生的看法，而不是比較“不同國家的醫(yī)療情況”。C項(xiàng)“關(guān)注失業(yè)人員享有的醫(yī)?！眱H復(fù)現(xiàn)錄音個(gè)別原詞，其內(nèi)容并沒有在錄音原文中提到。D項(xiàng)利用錄音中提到tutors、getinvolved、postgraduates等詞干擾，“檢查導(dǎo)師如何干涉其研究生的研究”并非說話者研究的內(nèi)容。A.Reformsonmedicalcare.B.Thefirstlevelofmedicalcare.C.Thecostofmedicalcare.D.Medicalcareinhospital.V解析：［聽力原文］WhatarepeopleintheUKmainlyworriedaboutregardingmedicalcare?［解析］錄音中說話者提到了就目前研究數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在英國，盡管報(bào)紙常常報(bào)道人們對(duì)于醫(yī)療服務(wù)的不滿，但不滿主要集中在第三級(jí)的醫(yī)療(thirdlevelofcare),即發(fā)生在醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)療服務(wù)(takesplaceinhospitals),因此選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“改革醫(yī)療服務(wù)”是政府正在做的工作，與題目無關(guān)。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)是first,錄音原文說的是third“第三級(jí)”。C項(xiàng)“醫(yī)療費(fèi)用過高”未在錄音中提及。A.Toknowhowmanyextramedicalstaffareneeded.B.Toclarifytheresponsibilityofgovernment.C.Tofindoutwhatpeoplereallywantinmedicalcare.VD.Toarousecentralgovernment'sattentionandsupport.解析：［聽力原文］Whydoesthespeakerneedtodomoreresearch?［解析］說話者在最后說他需要作進(jìn)一步研究，目的是了解人們對(duì)于醫(yī)療服務(wù)的真正需要，是更多的社區(qū)醫(yī)療人員還是少而精的大型綜合醫(yī)院，C項(xiàng)“了解人們對(duì)醫(yī)療的真正需求”概括上述內(nèi)容，為正確答案。A項(xiàng)雖然復(fù)現(xiàn)錄音的peoplewantextramedicalstaffinvested但錄音前面還有if"是否"，表示人們是否需要更多的醫(yī)護(hù)人員，而不是人們還需要多少醫(yī)護(hù)人員，兩者有區(qū)別。B項(xiàng)“明確政府的職責(zé)”沒有在錄音中提到。D項(xiàng)”引起政府的注意和支持”利用原詞government,support等作干擾，其內(nèi)容沒有實(shí)質(zhì)根據(jù)。Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions19to22.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions19to22.(分?jǐn)?shù):16.00)A.Mankind'seconomicdevelopment.VB.Huntersandotheranimals.C.Climatechangeandairpollution.D.Thelengthofmigrationpath.解析：［聽力原文］Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.Traditionalmigrationpathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectinglocationstostop,restandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigration,orflightpaths,ofalmost1,500species.Theydecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment._Buildingandpavinghascoveredovernaturewherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Forexample,abirdmigratesfromitsbreedinggroundsintheArctic.ItfliesallthewaytothesouthernhemisphereinAustraliaandNewZealand.Alongtheway,thesmallbirdsstopatYellowSeacoastinChina,NorthKoreaandSouthKorea.Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysays"manyofthesecriticalsiteshavebeenlostowingtourban,_industrialandagriculturalexpansion.”Theproblem,accordingtoinvestigators,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationbecausetheydon"thaveasafeplacetoeatandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextlegoftheirjourney."Theysimplyperishalongtheway,"saysoneofthescientists.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeconservingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Inaddition,manyofthereservesdonotoverlapenoughwiththepathsofmigratingbirds.OnespeciesthatisnowextinctistheEskimobird."Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,"oneofthescientistssays.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestopoverareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightperish.OnescientistwhoisnotinvolvedinthereporttellstheLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.Hesayssmall_change-likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutofareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse—couldmakeabigdifference.Whatthreatensmigratorybirdsmost?［解析］錄音中明確指出，對(duì)候?yàn)醯淖钪饕{(majordanger)是發(fā)展(development),下面具體提到“發(fā)展”是指高樓大廈和道路的建設(shè)，A項(xiàng)所說的“經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”符合錄音所述。B項(xiàng)“獵人和其他動(dòng)物”和C項(xiàng)“氣候變化和空氣污染”都未在錄音中提及。D項(xiàng)“遷徙的距離”不是構(gòu)成威脅的原因，只是因?yàn)轼B類在遷徙過程中找不到停留點(diǎn)才對(duì)它們?cè)斐赏{。A.Theyarelostduetomodemsociety"sexpansion.VB.Birdsarerestingonthemduringmigration.C.Furtherstudyisneededtoinvestigatethem.D.Wemustprotectthemforthebirds.解析：［聽力原文］Whatdoesthescientistsayaboutthecriticalsites?［解析］科學(xué)家指出，鳥類棲息的關(guān)鍵地點(diǎn)消失了，這是由于城市、工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的擴(kuò)張(urban,industrialandagriculturalexpansion),A項(xiàng)“由于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的擴(kuò)張”是對(duì)錄音內(nèi)容的概括，為正確答案。B項(xiàng)“鳥類在這些地點(diǎn)上落腳休息”屬于原本事實(shí)，并非科學(xué)家提出的觀點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)”需要對(duì)這些地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究”未在錄音中提到。D項(xiàng)“我們必須為鳥類保護(hù)這些地點(diǎn)”答非所問，并不是科學(xué)家提出的言論。A.Jointlysetuppreservedareasforbirds.VB.Stopdomesticeconomicexpansion.C.Setupstopoverareasontheirown.D.Eliminatestopoverareasacrossborders.解析：［聽力原文］Whatdocountrieshavetodotoprotectbirds?［解析］錄音中提到，必須聯(lián)合各國(worktogether)保護(hù)鳥類，創(chuàng)建可以讓鳥類歇息的安全區(qū)域(comeupwithsafestopoverareas)，A項(xiàng)中的Jointly”聯(lián)合地”與錄音中的worktogether意思相同，setuppreservedareas與comeupwithsafestopoverareas同義，故A項(xiàng)為答案。B項(xiàng)“停止國內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張”是根據(jù)錄音提到“棲息地消失是因?yàn)椤瓟U(kuò)張”而作出的主觀臆斷，錄音并沒有提到相關(guān)內(nèi)容。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在ontheirown,錄音建議的是各國聯(lián)合起來，而不是各自行動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)“去掉在邊境的保護(hù)區(qū)”與錄音不符，錄音說保護(hù)區(qū)應(yīng)按照地理環(huán)境劃分，不受國界局限。A.Changingourhabitatstoruralareas.B.Conductingmoreresearchesonbirds.C.Plantingmoretreesandkeepoutcats.VD.Providingmorefoodsforbirds.解析：［聽力原文］Whatcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds?［解析］錄音提到一些小的改變也能起到很大的作用，包括種植更多植物與防止野貓侵?jǐn)_鳥類棲息地，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“將人類居住地遷往郊外”，錄音說的是使城市變得適合鳥類居住，沒有提到人類要遷移，故排除A項(xiàng)。科學(xué)研究已經(jīng)提出了解決辦法，錄音中并未提及“需要繼續(xù)研究”，故B項(xiàng)不正確。D項(xiàng)”向鳥類提供更多食物”未在錄音中提及。Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to25.Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to25.(分?jǐn)?shù):12.00)A.Becausethebirthratehasrisen.B.Becausethereisastateofemergency.C.Becauserecentlybabiesarebornwithdefects.VD.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.解析：［聽力原文］HealthofficialsinBrazilhavedeclaredastateofemergencyinseveralstatesTheyarealsowarningwomennottogetpregnant.Theseextremeactionsaretheresultofarecentriseinbirthdefects.About2,400babiesinBrazilwerebornrecentlywithextremelysmallheads.Thebabieshaveaconditioncalledmicrocephaly.Microcephalycausesseverebraindamage.Todate,29ofthesebabieshavedied.ThenumberofmicrocephalycasesinBrazilisabout10timeshigherthanwhatthecountryusuallyseesinayear.TheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)explainsonitswebsitethattherearemanycausesofmicrocephaly._AndtheWorldHealthOrganization_(WHO)saidinastatementthatthecauseofthemicrocephalyoutbreakinBrazilhadyettobedetermined.However,theCDCsaysthelinkbetweenavirusinfectionandmicrocephalyisbeinginvestigated.ThevirusiscalledZika.Zikaisspreadbymosquitoes.SomebabiesinBrazilwithmicrocephalyhavetestedp