備考2023年廣東省珠海市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

備考2023年廣東省珠海市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Itistruethat（）drinkingisbadforthehealth

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

2.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

3.Americanwomenweretherightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle（）

A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied

4.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

5.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

6.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment（）

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

7.Theengineertriedto（）theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

8.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost（）populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

9.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

10.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

二、完型填空(10題)11.64.（）

A.contentB.patientC.busyD.familiar

12.87.（）

A.manypiecesofB.manybitsofC.agreatmanyD.manya

13.（）

A.showB.affordC.expressD.offer

14.Itwasasummerevening.Iwassittingbytheopenwindow,readinga__16__.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecrying,"Help!Help!"Itcamefromthetreeattheotherendoftheyard.117butitwastoodarktoseeanythingclearly.Almost__18__Iheardthecryagain.It__19__1ikeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodywouldbedoinginourbackyard.

Idecidedtogooutandhavea__20__intheyard,just__21__someonewasintrouble.Igotaflashlightanda__22__andwentoutintotheyard.__23__Iheardthecry."Who'sthere?"I__24__aslwalkedacrosstheyardtowardthetrees.Buttherewasno__25__．Withthehelpofmyflashlight,I__26__alloverthatendoftheyard.Therewasno__27__ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy__28__wasplayingtricksonme,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangebeingsonthemoon.

Feelingrather__29__aboutwalkingaroundinmyownbackyardwithastick,Iwentbackintothe__30__.Ihadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenlwas__31__bythecryofHelp!Help!thistimefromrightbehindme.I__32__mybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetable,wasalargeparrot,abirdthatcancopyhuman__33__!Whilelwasoutintheyard,itmusthave__34__thelightinthelivingroomand__35__throughtheopenwindow

___________（）A.newspaperB.bookC.letterD.report

15.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

16.50.（）

A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited

17.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排練）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

18.47（）

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

19.42.（）

A.meetB.seeC.greetD.cheat

20.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis21atworkinpeopleofall22.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir23soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan24putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's25interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild26bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the27ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat28butaresoonlookingforwardto29.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,30droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst31theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually32todoalotofgreatthings,33theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey34.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew35

21.（）

A.principleB.habitC.customD.power

三、翻譯(3題)21.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

22.所有因素都考慮到，他們的計劃仍是可行的

23.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept（睡過頭）,buthe_________anexcuseofbeingill（）

25.Parentshave_______theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows（）

26.Maryaswellashersisters________ChineseinChina（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear（）hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

六、單選題(0題)28.Asmartappearancemakesa（）impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

參考答案

1.D過量飲酒有害健康（這件事）是真實的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsufficient：足夠的，充足的；little:小的，微不足道的；enough：足夠的，充分的；excessive：過多的，過分的。根據(jù)句意及常識，選D

2.D在那個地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查，其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知，results和關(guān)系詞（指代先行詞survey）為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

3.AAdeprive：剝奪，deprivesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為剝奪某人某物，使某人喪失某物，符合題意。neglect：忽視；refuse：拒絕；deny：拒絕，否定。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A她錯過了火車，因為她遇到了交通堵塞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞，struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

5.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選C

6.DD句意：以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義，這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof：不管，不顧；inhonorof：為了向……表示敬意，為慶?！?，為紀(jì)念……；infavorof：贊同，支持；inthenameof：用……的名義，代表……。故選D

7.CC句意：工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出，識別，承認(rèn)；impress:給予某人深刻印象；illustrate:闡明，舉例說明；identify:確認(rèn)，識別。根據(jù)句意，選C

8.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:極大地；enormously:巨大地，龐大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，四個選項均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無論何時，在從句中作時間狀語；wherever:無論在哪里，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；whatever：無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

10.A白天出行時，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D四個選項都可與with搭配。（be）contentwith：對……滿意；（be）patientwith：對……有耐心；（be）busywith：忙于……；（be）familiarwith：對……熟悉。根據(jù)常識可知，小時候看一些基本的文本，能夠使我們的大腦熟悉某些詞匯和寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

12.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Afurniture應(yīng)借助單位詞piece來表示一定的數(shù)量。許多件家具應(yīng)為manypiecesoffurniture

13.D詞義辨析題。本句意為：大學(xué)也必須做一些調(diào)整以充分利用外籍教師所提供的資源。A.show：展示；B.afford：負(fù)擔(dān)得起；C.express：表達(dá)；D.offer：提供。選項D符合題意

14.B本題考查對上下文的理解。newspaper報紙（readanewspaper看報）；book書（readabook看書）；letter信（writealetter寫信）；report報告。從下文第三段提到我坐下來繼續(xù)讀書，故B正確

15.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰如果想謀得一份差事。選項中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申請；doing意為做；offering意為提供。只有g(shù)etting獲得符合題意

16.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bnervous:緊張的；calm：鎮(zhèn)靜的；frightened：害怕的，驚嚇的；