【2022年】陜西省延安市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

【2022年】陜西省延安市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure

_________（）

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.butmoreonefficiency

D.thanefficiency

2.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

3.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

4.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

5.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

6.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow（）heagreed（）not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

7.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

8.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey（）alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

9.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover_____（）

A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously

10.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.ofB.forC.atD.with

12.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

13.66.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

14.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbe__51__inthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their__52__willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany__53__visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais__54__unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare__55__elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studies__56__theAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparents__57__children.__58__,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears__59__,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople__60__thejob.Inotherwords,theyfeelthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers__61__caregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhave__62__tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers__63__themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping__64__now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyand__65__careofcanbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

51（）A.leftB.livingC.leavingD.sent

15.75.（）

A.onB.forC.uponD.at

16.42.（）

A.differB.changeC.varyD.become

17.52.（）

A.lessonB.chanceC.giftD.fact

18.Thepurposeofanapplicationletteristohelpyoutosellyourself.Youshould__41__thejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,personalandbriefwithoutleaving__42__anynecessaryfacts.

A__43__employermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.Whatareyourqualifications?Whatachievementshaveyou__44__?andwhatareyouraims?Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Try__45__youropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,nottoyourownneedsordesires.

Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyour’renowapplying.Collegegraduates__46__fortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskWhatcanIprovideinaletter?Employerswanttoknowaboutyourexperience.Certainly,abeginnerhasnoexperience.Theansweristhateverythingyou__47__isexperience.

__48__isimportanttowritegoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Askforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomething__49__todoorexpect.Anexcellentideaistoencloseanenvelopewithyouraddressandastamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetin__50__withyou

（）A.finishB.stateC.takeD.say

19.47.（）

A.choseB.madeC.usedD.received

20.69（）

A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before

三、翻譯(3題)21.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture

22.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

23.Mary和Jane很少像她們的同學(xué)那樣花那么多的時(shí)間去購(gòu)物（）

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent（）

25.Markplays_______violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay_______baseball（）

26.Constantshowersarecharacteristic_________thesummerhere（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI（）thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins

A.getB.shallgetC.willgetD.wouldget

六、單選題(0題)28.Thehouseiswelldecorated_____thedisarrangementofafewphotos（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

參考答案

1.C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時(shí)間，較少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)壓力，而更多地注重效率。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個(gè)平行的對(duì)象，前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用，且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù)，可以省略。故選C

2.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂(lè)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語(yǔ)，且其邏輯主語(yǔ)為he。根據(jù)句意可知，walk和主語(yǔ)he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)couldfeel所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking，表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況。故選B

3.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，挺過(guò)，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：應(yīng)受到，值得；pass：通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B他剛到，她就開(kāi)始抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí)，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

5.D他正在尋找另一份工作，因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿(mǎn)意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise：許諾，答應(yīng)；benefit：獲益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：滿(mǎn)足，使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.B他一直沉默不語(yǔ)，所以我也不知道他是否同意。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，選項(xiàng)中只有whether可以引導(dǎo)。whether…ornot意為是否

7.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句中，反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致，陳述句是否定的話(huà)，反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。故選D

8.A——孩子們哪兒去了？這頓飯快要吃不起來(lái)了。

——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Awish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always，從句虛擬應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選A

9.DD句意：在簽署合同之前,懷特先生謹(jǐn)慎地查看了合同。詞義辨析題。cautiously表示謹(jǐn)慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意為首要地。evenly意為均勻地；formally意為正式地

10.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即用tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dbe/becomefilledwith：充滿(mǎn)，為固定搭配。此處指由于經(jīng)歷，詞匯對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)才充滿(mǎn)意義

12.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子成分可知，應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed（成熟的，發(fā)達(dá)的），highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

13.D［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞，選項(xiàng)中只有what（什么）符合

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aleave:把……留在某處;live:生活，居住;send:派遣，送。根據(jù)句意和空前的be一詞可知，此處表示被動(dòng)含義，指被留給陌生人手里照顧。故選A

15.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bcallfor為固定搭配，表示需要，要求，符合題意。故選B

16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cdiffer:使……不同，相異；change:改變，變換；vary:變化，各不相同，常用于varyfrom…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中；become:變得。根據(jù)句意及空后的fromcountrytocountry可知，此處應(yīng)選不及物動(dòng)詞vary

17.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Clesson：課程，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，教訓(xùn)；chance：機(jī)會(huì)；gift：禮物，天賦；fact:事實(shí)。根據(jù)第一段第二句的gift一詞可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，此處指的是親眼看到老人的善良，并有機(jī)會(huì)和從生活中獲得這么多快樂(lè)的人一起本身就是一種饋贈(zèng)。故選C

18.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B

finish:完成；state:陳述；take：帶來(lái)；say:說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知，找工作時(shí)你應(yīng)該將你想要的工作表達(dá)清楚。只有B符合題意

19.A［