【2022年】湖北省鄂州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

【2022年】湖北省鄂州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents（）

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike

2.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

3.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

4.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

5.hewouldringmeup（）

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

6.Onceenvironmentaldamage（）,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone

7.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff（）

A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

8.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak（）

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

9.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting（）notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

10.Marysaiditwas______boxformetocarry（）

A.atooheavyB.tooaheavyC.tooheavyaD.tooheavy

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.occasionallyB.intentionallyC.typicallyD.steadily

12.59（）

A.referstoB.makesupC.consistsofD.focuseson

13.53.（）

A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

14.65（）

A.easilyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.lightly

15.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.

Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.

29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.

Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration（受挫）ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry

21.（）

A.theemotionalfeelingsare

B.aretheemotionalfeelings

C.theemotionalfeelingsis

D.istheemotionalfeelings

16.43.（）

A.fromB.forC.byD.in

17.59.（）

A.byB.onC.overD.into

18.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen51.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften52toFrance,soIwasused53aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto54aniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora55telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya56andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikelostandasked57hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s58.heexclaimed.Areyougetting59?Butaren’tyouabit60?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I61wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid,There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe62meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany63atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans64differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto65thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

51.（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

19.Asweknow,whatmakesagoodfriendispresence.Agoodfriendisthereforyouwhenyou51him.52it’shelpingyouthroughthe53oflosingalovedoneorbeingbyyoursidewhenyou’resick,goodfriendsarepresentingoodandbadtimes.

Youdon’thavetobeintroublewhenyouneedagoodfriend.Sometimesbeingpresentforagoodfriendonlymeanslisteningwhenheneedsto54,helpingoutwithhomework,orevenhelpinginsearchforamissingcellphone.

Oneofthe55tobeingpresentforagoodfriendisinaction.Peoplecan56allkindsofthings,butastheoldsaying57,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Someonemaysayhe’llbetherewhenyouneedhim,butwhendifficultiescomeup,agoodfriendwillreallybetheretohelp.

Asa58friend,youshouldbeloyal.Weallexperiencetimeswhenwe’renotthemostpopularperson.Perhapswe’vedonesomething59.Goodfriendsareloyalandacceptyouforwhoyouareduringthegoodandbad60.

Goodfriendsarealsohonest.Somepeoplewouldliketostaywithpeople61willtellthemwhattheywanttohear.Goodfriendswilltellyouwhatyouneedtohear62youdon’twanttohearit.

Alongwithgoodfriendswhoarepresent,loyal,and63,mostpeoplewantfriendswhoaretrustworthy.Ifyoucan’t64aperson,it’shardtothinkhimasagoodfriend.Mutualtrustbetweenfriendsisabuildingofasolid65thatcouldlastalifetime

（）

A.inviteB.forgetC.missD.need

20.51.（）

A.burntB.stuckC.changedD.grown

三、翻譯(3題)21.盡管遇到很多困難，馬克從未放棄對知識的追求（）

22.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

23.我們在任何情況下都不能否定自我

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Radio,televisionandpressare_______ofconveyingnewsandinformation（）

25.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts（）

26.Ican’tfindmyiPhoneXinthedormitory.Itbysomebody（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou__________nextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

六、單選題(0題)28.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey（）alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

參考答案

1.B我們不應忽略小的錯誤，否則這些錯誤可能會導致大的事故。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害；ignore：忽略；recover：恢復；dislike：討厭。根據句意可知，選B

2.C句意：不要再高談闊論了，開始做事吧。詞義辨析題。leaveout：排除，遺漏；leavebehind：忘記；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打擾

3.B當他真的做錯事時，他愿意去道歉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認同。根據句意可知，選B

4.D【翻譯】幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。［考點］詞義辨析Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據句意可知，選D。

5.C如果他來了,他會給我打電話的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據句意和主句的謂語動詞wouldring可知，逗號前是if引導的非真實條件句，表示對將來情況的假設，所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。故選C

6.D句意：一旦環(huán)境被破壞，將需要很多年修復。once的意思為“一旦”，引導的是條件狀語從句，從句中的將來時用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示。

7.B我的飛機明天早上九點起飛，你會來送我嗎？

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B在表示按時間表或按安排將要發(fā)生的動作時，句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。常用于這類用法的動詞有：begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中，飛機起飛的時間是時間表上安排好的，符合這種用法。故選B

8.A據說人類天生具有說話的能力。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式，意為據說……；人們常說……，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句

9.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題，因此謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外，句中有yet一詞，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，所以應用has。故選C

10.C瑪麗說這盒子對我來說太重了，我搬不動。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctoo+形容詞+a/an+名詞+forsb.todo是固定搭配，意為對某人來說太……而不能……，是固定搭配too…to…（太……而不能）的一種變體。故選C

11.C副詞辨析?？崭袼诰湔f長大的孩子如果是由于經濟原因不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)外出打工時，他們會將收入的一大部分都寄回家給父母。A.occasionally有時候，偶爾，D.steadily穩(wěn)定地，有規(guī)則地；文章并非強調孩子往家寄錢的頻率，排除這兩項。B.intentionally有意地，故意地，表示與目的有關，顯然不符合題意，也不能選；C.typically典型地，表明一個種類、類型的性質、特性或特點。這里是特指Filipinos這一個群體而言的。因此C最符合題意

12.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Creferto：涉及，談到；makeup：組成；consistof：包括，由……組成；focuson：關注。由后面的agoldmedal，adiplomaandalotofmoney可知，應選C

13.D［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】D根據上下文可知，此處表示除了……之外，別無選擇。此處是固定句型nothingcanbedonebuttodo，相當于havenochoicebuttodo

14.C［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Cthinkhighlyofsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人高度評價。故選C

15.B［考點］語法結構題

【精析】Bnotonly位于句首時，其后的句子應部分倒裝，即將be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞等提至主語之前。結合選項可知，主語是theemotionalfeelings，所以謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。故選B

16.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意參考上題解析。resultfrom：因……發(fā)生；result一般不與for,by搭配；resultin：導致，造成。根據句意可知，選D

17.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D此處指的是作者至少將夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。by:靠近，在……旁邊；turnon：打開；turnover：移交，翻轉；turninto：變成，使成為。根據第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的turningdreamsintoreality可知，此處為原詞復現(xiàn)。故選D

18.DD邏輯推理題。根據下文可知，此處表達的意思是這不是我第一次出國。out:向外，在外;aboard:在船（或飛機、公共汽車、火車等）上;away:離開，離去;abroad:出國，在國外。故選D

19.D