2021年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2021年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

2.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

3.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

4.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

5.Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

6.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withnothingdid

B.Withnothingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

7.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense______youareatleastsixteenyearsold（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

8.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

9.______withLeiFeng,westillhavealongwaytogo.

A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Beingcompared

10.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

二、完型填空(10題)11.68.（）

A.seminarB.classroomC.discussionD.course

12.（）

A.InB.FromC.OnD.Around

13.45.（）

A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely

14.70.（）

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

15.65.（）

A.InfactB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Bytheway

16.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___31__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____32____psychological.

Economically:____33___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___34____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____35__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____36___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____37___,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa____38____ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare__39___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____40_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___41____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____42___,becauseworkwas_____43___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize_____44____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____45___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

17.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.

Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80

（）

A.forB.offC.toD.in

18.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying53.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，54orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，55hisage，position，orincome.

56forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

19.59.（）

A.leastB.lessC./D.more

20.53.（）

A.difficultB.easyC.regretfulD.sorrowful

三、翻譯(3題)21.Nowcollegesanduniversitiesareseeingachangeinstudents'lifestyle.Moreandmorecollegestudentsprefertostayinthedormitoryintheirleisuretimeandbecomeindoorsmenorindoorswomen.TheInternetoffersstudentsmanyoptionstokillthesparetime.Variouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundryservices,arefuellingthecultureofstayingindormitories.Somestudentsarguethatoutdoorsportsorsocialactivitiesarenobetterthanstayinginthedormitoryandplayingonacomputer.Irregularlifeandlackofphysicalexercisehavebecomethehealthenemyofcollegestudents

22.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累

23.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilymemberneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45_________（）

25.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace（）

26.We（）finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor

五、單選題(0題)27.Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp（）

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

六、單選題(0題)28.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

參考答案

1.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來(lái)了一些書。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂(lè)家。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅(jiān)持做某事

3.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是將來(lái)有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream（夢(mèng)想）的解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

4.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對(duì)物流成本有著顯著的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……有影響。故選B

5.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)（細(xì)微變化）敏感。故選C

6.C由于什么也沒(méi)做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞，因此逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知，nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示已完成，所以要用過(guò)去分詞done。故選C

7.B句意：除非你年滿十六周歲，否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法，意為：如果不，除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

8.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人通常期望的、在不同社交場(chǎng)合行為的評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion：場(chǎng)合，盛會(huì)；case：事實(shí)，情況；situation：情況，形勢(shì)；circumstance：環(huán)境，形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B【翻譯】與雷鋒相比，我們?nèi)杂泻荛L(zhǎng)的路要走。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，we和compare之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行，或者這個(gè)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生；C項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式，表示主動(dòng)和將來(lái)；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行，或者這個(gè)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意，因此可排除。也可將comparedwith…看作固定用法，意為“與……相比”。故選B。

10.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，to在這里是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A

11.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aseminar:研討會(huì)，研討班；classroom:教室；discussion:討論；course:課程。根據(jù)句意可知，很顯然應(yīng)選A，表示讓一個(gè)大課堂看起來(lái)更像一個(gè)小型的研討會(huì)

12.A要表示在最近幾年里，用inrecentyears

13.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dpartly：部分地，在一定程度上；naturally：自然地，天然地；likely：可能；freely：自由地，無(wú)拘束地。根據(jù)句意那些被關(guān)進(jìn)動(dòng)物園之前原本自由生活的動(dòng)物，對(duì)自由活動(dòng)有種強(qiáng)烈的渴求可知，選D

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adistance:距離；height:高度；space:空間；rope:繩子。此處指他走完了繃索的全程，所以這里指的是距離，即distance

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ainfact:事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；asaresult:結(jié)果；aboveall:首先，尤其是；bytheway:順便問(wèn)一下。根據(jù)句意事實(shí)上，輪船能比其他運(yùn)輸工具運(yùn)送更多的貨物可知，選A

16.A

17.AA詞語(yǔ)搭配題。applyfor是固定詞組，意為申請(qǐng)

18.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意：