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2023年甘肅省張掖市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

2.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

3.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbemisunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

4.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

5.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

6.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

7.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses()

A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall

8.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

9.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch____()

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

10.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s______day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.behindB.frontC.awayD.over

12.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干預(yù)).Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

()

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

13.17()

A.operateB.employC.exertD.hire

14.HaveyoueverwatchedahomeshoppingprogramonTV?Canyoudescribe__31__it'sliketoshopathomebytelevision?Haveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshopping__32__watchTVathomeonaweekend?Nowyoucando__33__atthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomeawayformanypeopletoshop__34__stayingathome.

Someshoppersare__35__ofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmalls-fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimesnotevenfinding__36__theywanttobuy.They'drather__37__quietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeanitem.andtheycanshopalldayandnight,__38__anitemsimplybymakingaphonecall.Homeshoppinghasbecome__39__popularthatmajorfashiondesignersandlargedepartmentstoresareeagertojoin__40__thebusiness.Somepeoplewonderwhetherinthefutureshoppinginstores__41__byshoppingonTV.Yetformanypeople,goingoutandshoppingat__42__storesisawaytorelaxandevenbeentertained.andformanyshoppers__43__isstillimportanttotouchortryonitemstheywanttobuy.That'sthereason__44__expertssayinthefuture,homeshoppingwillexistalongsidestoreshoppingbutwill__45__entirelyreplaceit

()A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

15.Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth,itwillbegintoget____________inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin____________inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterwillhavea____________temperature.Thiswillhavea____________effectonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the____________seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.The____________ofwatercould____________byeightypercent.Thiswould____________alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.

Wouldtemperature____________twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040?However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArcticandAntarcticareas.Thiscouldcausethe____________sheetstomeltandraisethe____________oftheoceans____________onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe____________water.

Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo____________carbondioxideintheair.____________oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets____________entertheearth’satmosphereand____________theearth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat____________theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.Theheat____________thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat____________thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.

Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect

()

A.worseB.colderC.betterD.warmer

16.49.()

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

17.72.()

A.forB.onC.atD.by

18.16.()

A.harshlyB.reluctantlyC.easilyD.casually

19.28.()

A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

20.60.()

A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly

三、翻譯(3題)21.()讓約翰解釋發(fā)生過的事情時,約翰完全不知道說什么好。

A.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johntotallyhadnothingtosay.

B.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johnwastotallyatalossforwords.

C.Johnwastotallyatalossforwhathashappened.

D.Johnaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,butwastotallyatalossforwords

22.使我們感到十分欣慰的是,警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因

23.Forconvenience,wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()

25.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo________()

26.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago()

五、單選題(0題)27.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

六、單選題(0題)28.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____()

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

參考答案

1.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

2.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語。空格處須填入一個關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

3.C我沒說那件事,你肯定誤會我了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,空處是對過去情況的肯定推測,因此要用musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

4.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學(xué)儀器。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto:變成,進(jìn)入;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是;turnoff:關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去所發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。故選C

6.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩遍,這是必需的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

7.C固體燃料發(fā)動機(jī)比液體燃料發(fā)動機(jī)簡單,這兩種類型的發(fā)動機(jī)都有重要用途。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C不定代詞+ofwhich(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句常表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后是非限制性定語從句,所以應(yīng)用bothofwhich引導(dǎo),which指代的是前面的兩種發(fā)電機(jī),并在句中作主語。其余三項均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選C

8.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中,有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會將作地點狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝,句中的謂語動詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B

9.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

10.DDso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

11.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Afrombehind:從……后面,可作為固定短語使用,而其他三個選項均無此搭配。此處意為他忽然聽到有人從后面喊他

12.D詞義辨析題。根據(jù)空格后的動詞不定式再結(jié)合詞義考慮,應(yīng)選D.(打算,企圖)。其他選項:A.意為努力(后接不定式),嘗試(后接名詞或動名詞短語);B.意為想要,愿意(后接不定式),在乎(后接for/about或名詞性從句);C.意為決定(后接不定式或名詞),A、B、C項都不符合句意

13.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Boperate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作;employ:使用,雇用;exert:運(yùn)用(權(quán)力);hire:租用。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達(dá)的是在閱讀中使用的策略。故選B

14.A

15.D根據(jù)文中大意及最后一句可知,此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是地球變暖的問題,故應(yīng)選D

16.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:適當(dāng)?shù)?,相配的;apparent:明顯的,顯然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意在遷徙季節(jié),天鵝不斷地嘗試飛行可知,選D

17.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Atrainingfor為固定搭配,意為針對……的培訓(xùn)

18.C

19.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的是上年紀(jì)的人想要談?wù)撃挲g時,他們很可能會自己主動談到這個話題,并讓別人去猜他們有多大。guess:猜測;know:知道,了解;learn:學(xué)習(xí),獲悉;predict:預(yù)報,預(yù)言,預(yù)知。故選A

20.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A上文講許多人英語不夠好,不能完全理解正常的英語廣播,所以為照顧這些人而創(chuàng)造的這種簡單點的英語廣播肯定語速比較慢。故選A

21.B要求約翰解釋發(fā)生過的事情時應(yīng)譯為whenJohnwasaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,主句主語與從句主語一致時,英語中常常省略從句中的主語和be動詞,可譯為whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened。另一難點在于對短語不知道說什么好的理解,可譯為a

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