備考2023年河北省廊坊市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)

備考2023年河北省廊坊市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

2.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice（）

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

3.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto______.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon（）

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

4.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied（）

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

5.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

6.Don'tassociatewithbadboysyourwholelifewillberuined（）

A.orB.butC.andD.sothat

7.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

8.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

9.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto（）moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

10.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

二、完型填空(10題)11.65.（）

A.broadcastsB.formsC.newspapersD.countries

12.56.（）

A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

13.（）

A.hardB.hisownC.aday’sD.good

14.62.（）

A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

15.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes56zeroinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry57financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacationsduringthesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry58itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris59.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey60drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome61nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces62theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlifeasseniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes63andmanyofthemaremovingsouth64communitieswheretheywereraised.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing65anyotherpart.Businessandindustryhaveopenedmanyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

56（）

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

16.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar（酒吧）andasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.

WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking！shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation

（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

17.55.（）

A.reasonableB.instructiveC.wiseD.absurd

18.3（）

A.beingaskedB.askingC.toaskD.tobeasked

19.70.（）

A.ofB.toC.atD.on

20.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干預(yù)）.Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

（）

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

三、翻譯(3題)21.Atthetopofthebuildingstoodawomanwhosefacewaspale,whichfrightenedeveryoneonthescene

22.在那座山上有一座海拔高達3000多米的廟宇

23.要解決問題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry（）

25.Itwas（）thepolicemancame（）theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson

26.Thisistheveryhouse_______mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

六、單選題(0題)28.Ididn’tmean（）anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten

參考答案

1.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是防止傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的，臨時的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的；simple：簡單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.D句意：所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中，從句謂語動詞需用（should）+動詞原形的形式

3.A完全沒必要驚慌，我們很快就會回到機場的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apanic:驚慌，可以作不及物動詞；terror:恐怖，恐懼（名詞）；fright:使驚恐；rage:大怒，發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥，結(jié)果造成那位病人死亡。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為被指控……。故選B

5.DDtreatment：處理，對待；maintenance：維持；presentation：提供，顯示；preservation：保存。根據(jù)句意選D

6.A不要和壞男孩兒來往，否則你的一生就毀了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aor:否則，要不然;but:但是，不過;and:和，以及，而且;sothat:以便，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_機場時，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，cancel所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞weretold之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

9.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學(xué)生，他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起，開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān)，從事，呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛，脫下，離開。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開，這樣我就可以坐下了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移；shift:轉(zhuǎn)移，移動，改變位置，側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)空后的likeBBC可知，此處指的是廣播節(jié)目。故選A

12.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，VOA開始在廣播中添加一些新的東西，稱之為美國音樂。know：了解，知道；report：報道；call：認為……是，給……命名，callsb.sth.意為把……叫作……；print：打印，印刷。故選C

13.C［考點］邏輯推理題

本句句意為充足的睡眠應(yīng)該總能讓人放松、為一天的工作做好準備。hard:困難的；hisown:他自己的；aday’s：一天的；good:好的。一天的工作更合句意

14.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文，空處與下文中的different意思相悖，根據(jù)another以及本句意思可推斷出，本句意為這又是一個平常的（ordinary）日子。故選D

15.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一句中的getverycold可知，這里冬天的溫度特別低，belowzero意為零度以下，符合語境。故選A

16.C［考點］邏輯推理題

根據(jù)文章可知，作者在7:30到達旅館，而旅館只在6:30供餐，所以作者已經(jīng)錯過了就餐時間。miss意為錯過。故選C

17.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dreasonable：合理的；instructive：有教育意義的，有啟發(fā)性的；wise：明智的；absurd：荒謬的。根據(jù)前面的問句可知，此處指的是作者當(dāng)時認為Bee小姐說的話太荒謬了。故選D

18.A［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Aminddoingsth.意為介意做某事，ask與adults之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用動名詞的被動式，即beingasked。故選A

19.A［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Atakecareof為固定搭配，