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2021年陜西省銅川市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint()

A.Duringthe1960's

B.Itwasinthe1960's

C.Thatitwasinthe1960's

D.Itwasthe1960's

2.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional()

A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence

3.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

4.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

5.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

6.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

7.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights()

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

8._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

9.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

10.()thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.killedB.dugoutC.caughtD.attacked

12.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout____itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom____theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand____it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere____theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalkouttoit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto____theseatstheywanted.Iwas____togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked____insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt____wetookoffandtriedtoforgetmynervousness.

Afteranhour’sflyingI____blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed____:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadeasimilarrequestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut____cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworryabout.Suddenly,theplane____allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone____.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto____pillsforairsicknessandcomfortthepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad____togetabovethestorm

()

A.atB.overC.toD.above

13.60.()

A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually

14.31.()

A.crossB.putC.takeD.hurt

15.49.()

A.nervousnessB.urgencyC.stressD.tension

16.56.()

A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby

17.44.()

A.argueB.proveC.againstD.illustrate

18.47.()

A.botheredB.agreedC.waitedD.hesitated

19.Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand________thanmalemanagers?

Someresearch________theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater________,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda________tobringemotionalfactorstobear________makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare________tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,________theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto________thecompanymanageitsworkforce________.AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalWomen’sForum________amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that________fromthecommandandcontrolstyle________usedbymalemanagers.Usingthisinteractiveleadershipapproach,women________participation,sharepowerandinformation,________otherpeople’sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese________reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing________tocontributeandtofeel________andimportantisawin-win________—goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization.Thestudy’sdirector________thatinteractiveleadershipmayemerge________themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations

()

A.A.confrontedB.commandedC.confinedD.committed

20.79.()

A.hinderedB.imposedC.happenedD.hit

三、翻譯(3題)21.()盡管開(kāi)發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目,后來(lái)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無(wú)關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

22.(Par1,Passage4)

Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork

23.據(jù)報(bào)道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher________()

25.Languagelearningisaslowprocess,which________alotofeffort,timeandpatience()

26.We’veallbeenguilty_______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives()

五、單選題(0題)27.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

六、單選題(0題)28.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread()

A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noteitherofthem

D.notbothofthem

參考答案

1.B這兩個(gè)國(guó)家間的貿(mào)易在二十世紀(jì)六十年代達(dá)到了頂峰。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1960's,所以應(yīng)用that連接。注意:判斷句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí),可以將Itis/was和that/who去掉,如果此時(shí)是一個(gè)完整的句子,那么該句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句

2.C醫(yī)生必須不斷更新知識(shí),以保持自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsequence:結(jié)果,后果,重要性;independence:獨(dú)立,自主;competence:能力,技能;intelligence:智力,才智。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.DD因校舍在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間完工,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來(lái)表示將來(lái)。故選D

4.D句意:你從來(lái)就沒(méi)有告訴我們他的電話號(hào)碼,對(duì)吧?反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí),其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí),其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是過(guò)去時(shí),所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

5.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。

[考點(diǎn)]比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級(jí)中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C

6.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal(提議)和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)proposal(提議)進(jìn)行的解釋說(shuō)明,所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

7.C無(wú)論是誰(shuí)最后離開(kāi)房間都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)。anyone和theperson不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;who可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但沒(méi)有無(wú)論誰(shuí)的意思

8.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)叫。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開(kāi)動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說(shuō)謊;lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處意為躺下,同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ)。lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

9.A夜里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A

10.C

11.C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)殺死;B選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn);C選項(xiàng)抓?。籇選項(xiàng)襲擊。斯通叔叔,我們抓住了一個(gè)外星人。故選C

12.C此句中需了解it指代ourairplane,此處指我們看到我們的行李通過(guò)電車(chē)被運(yùn)往飛機(jī)上。所以應(yīng)選介詞to

13.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cspaciously:廣闊地,廣大地;exceptionally:極其,非常;typically:典型地,通常,一般;unusually:非常,不尋常地。根據(jù)句意通常這些教室很大、很沉悶,并且有種不祥之兆可知,選C

14.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Across:交叉,crossone’slegs為固定搭配,意為蹺二郎腿。故選A

15.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹睡眠與壓力的關(guān)系,并且HenryWinkle博士寫(xiě)的文章就是關(guān)于壓力和睡眠的,所以這里指的是我們?cè)綋?dān)心,睡眠就越少,就越不能應(yīng)對(duì)壓力,因此應(yīng)用stress

16.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Atakeoff:起飛;standup:站起來(lái),起立;takeup:拿起,占據(jù),開(kāi)始從事;standby:支持,袖手旁觀。根據(jù)句意試圖迎風(fēng)飛起可知,選A

17.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dargue:爭(zhēng)論;prove:證明;against:反對(duì);illustrate:(用示例、圖畫(huà)等)論證,解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明。根據(jù)句意這里有一個(gè)例子來(lái)證明這些不同之處可知,選D

18.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Acan’tbebotheredtodosth.為固定用法,意為不想花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力做某事,此處指的是如果人們感到絕望,他們不愿意花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力去掌握成功所需的技能。agree:同意,贊成;wait:等待;hesitate:猶豫。故選A

19.D詞義辨析題。committed忠于職守的;confront:對(duì)抗,面臨;confine:限制;command:命令

20.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dhinder:阻止,妨礙;impose:強(qiáng)制施加;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打擊,侵襲。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的

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