（2023年）湖北省荊門市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

（2023年）湖北省荊門市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals（）

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

2.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

3.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto（）it

A.makethebestof

B.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith

4.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

5.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing（）

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

6.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning（）

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

7.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast（）

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

8.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

9.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

10.After（）thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert

12.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.___64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selected

C.improvedD.discovered

13.69.（）

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

14.27.（）

A.policemanB.carC.teamD.plane

15.3（）

A.hiddenB.stubbornC.focusedD.sighted

16.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s71.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting72?Butaren’tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I74wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You’llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

（）

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

17.59.（）

A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise

18.53.（）

A.wantB.doC.supportD.know

19.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干預(yù)）.Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

（）

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

20.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.

AmongtheNuer（努爾人）,51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen

41（）

A.makeB.getC.takeD.do

三、翻譯(3題)21.Wearedoingthisforourcompanyratherthanforourselves

22.Nothinghashappenedsinceweparted

23.Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasmygrandpa

25.Whycan’tyoudothissmall__________forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast（）

26.Theassistantandgraduatestudent________checktheexercisebooks（）

五、單選題(0題)27.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down（）

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

六、單選題(0題)28.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

參考答案

1.C他越來(lái)越專注于自己的工作，幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配，意為到這種程度以至于……。另外，such…that…（如此……以至于）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不作任何成分，口語(yǔ)中可以省略。故選C

2.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前，公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice：練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；control：控制，管理；carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶，carryout意為實(shí)行，執(zhí)行；conduct：實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.A這不是我真正想上的學(xué)校，但是我想我只需要盡力做到最好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用（時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等），盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免，擺脫，逃離;keepaneyeon:照看，留意，密切注視;catchupwith:趕上，追上。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應(yīng)選D

5.D三天后，蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)一樣。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句意可知，此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

6.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思，當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí)，其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式；當(dāng)表示過(guò)去常常時(shí)，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況，故選D

7.D不管在哪里，在早飯后散會(huì)兒步是他的一貫做法。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少形式賓語(yǔ)，arule為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選D

8.DD句意：那個(gè)男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。詞義辨析題。economy指一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等；economic是一個(gè)形容詞，意為經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的；economist意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家；economics意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.C句意：跟別國(guó)發(fā)展友誼的同時(shí)要和他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……組成；compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；complete：完成

10.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后，我們終于找出了解決方案。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunthrough：瀏覽，過(guò)一遍；runafter：追逐，追趕；runover：溢出，超過(guò)，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

involved：有關(guān)的，涉及的；interested：感興趣的；fortunate：幸運(yùn)的；expert：熟練的，內(nèi)行的。由本句中的But可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此這里表達(dá)的是被認(rèn)為有街頭智慧的人也許沒(méi)受過(guò)好的教育，但他們很擅長(zhǎng)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人打交道和處理現(xiàn)實(shí)中的問(wèn)題。故選D

12.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

design：設(shè)計(jì)；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類不會(huì)活過(guò)120歲可知，應(yīng)選A

13.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D前句提到了五個(gè)房間，后面講其中的一個(gè)，要用them指代前面的五個(gè)房間。that指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；those指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物，均不符合題意。故選D

14.D本題考查上下文理解。由最后一段第一句話可知，警察派出了飛機(jī)進(jìn)行救援。故D正確

15.A考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Ahidden：躲藏的；stubborn：頑固的；focused：注意力集中的；sighted：看得見的。從下文可知，那個(gè)女孩由于做化療頭發(fā)都掉了，