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(2023年)山東省德州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

2.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

3.Hisangerwasthathestoodtherespeechless()

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

4.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

5.Aseriesofmeasures______,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

6.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

7.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

8.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison()

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

9.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

10.Thishillisthatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

二、完型填空(10題)11.52.()

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

12.()

A.worryB.horribleC.carelessnessD.hard

13.48.()

A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline

14.48()

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

15.17()

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

16.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝嗇的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

()

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

17.Americanssufferfromanoverdoseofwork.Regardless__41__whotheyareorwhattheydo,Americansspend__42__timeatworkthanatanytimesinceWorldWarⅡ.

In1950,theUShadfewerworkinghours__43__anyindustrializedcountry.Today,itexceedseverycountry__44__Japan,whereindustrialemployeesload2,155hoursayearcompared__45__1,951intheUSand1,603inthe__46__WestGermany.

Between1969and1989,employedAmericans__47__anaverageof138hourstotheiryearlyworkschedules.Theworkweek__48__above40hours,butpeopleareworkingmoreweekseachyear.__49__,paidtimeoffholidays,vacations,sickleaveshrank__50__15percentinthe1990s.

Ascorporationshave__51__stiffercompetitionandslowergrowthinproductivity,theyhavepressedemployeestoworklonger.Cost-cuttinglay-offsinthe1990s__52__theprofessionalandmanagerialruns,__53__fewerpeopletogetthejobdone.Inlower-paidoccupations,__54__wageshavebeenreduced,workershaveaddedhours__55__overtimeorextrajobsto__56__theirlivingstandard.Thegovernmentestimatesthatmorethansevenmillionpeopleholdasecondjob.

Forthefirsttime,large__57__ofpeoplesaytheywanttocut__58__onworkinghours,evenifitmeansearninglessmoney.__59__mostemployersareunwillingtoletthemdoso.Thegovernment,whichhassteppedbackfromitstraditional__60__asaregulatorofworktime,shouldtakestepstomakeshorterhourspossible

41.()A.ofB.withC.forD.by

18.45.()

A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

19.60()

A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully

20.66.()

A.muchB.mostC.manyD.more

三、翻譯(3題)21.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

22.真正重要的不是你說(shuō)了什么,而是你做了什么

23.()盡管開(kāi)發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目,后來(lái)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無(wú)關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Constantshowersarecharacteristic________thesummerhere()

25.—ShallweeatItalianfoodtonight?

—____()

26.Theplansofcollectinghousingpropertytaxhavebeenunder()fortwoyears

五、單選題(0題)27.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

六、單選題(0題)28.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

參考答案

1.C

2.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

3.D他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuch是形容詞,可以作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語(yǔ);so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后,且用來(lái)形容hisanger,所以只能選such,表示如此的,這樣的

4.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫(xiě)下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲(chǔ)存;skimover:掠過(guò),擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C由于采取了一系列的措施,該地區(qū)的人們?cè)趪?yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞manage所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素,空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

6.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場(chǎng)上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.D法官對(duì)那個(gè)殺人犯進(jìn)行了質(zhì)問(wèn),并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配,意為判處某人……。punish:懲罰,處罰,常與介詞for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

9.C我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要對(duì)這件事發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,用過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)情況的虛擬,而用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暫時(shí),目前)可知本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

10.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在英語(yǔ)中表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),可用A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

11.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意:在退休前,人們通常計(jì)劃做很多事情。need:需要;learn:學(xué)習(xí);start:開(kāi)始;plan:計(jì)劃。故選D

12.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處所選的詞應(yīng)與lateeating為并列關(guān)系,都作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。worry可作名詞,意為擔(dān)憂,憂慮,符合文義,故選A。horrible:極壞的,可惡的,carelessness:粗心,大意;hard:困難的

13.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:友誼沒(méi)有法律的定義和規(guī)范。discipline:紀(jì)律,風(fēng)紀(jì);law:法律,法規(guī);advice:建議;self-discipline:自律。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thebridegroom,所以應(yīng)用that或who來(lái)連接。故選A

15.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指代人的先行詞thegentleman,且從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故選B

16.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有though(雖然,盡管)符合

17.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Aregardlessof為固定搭配,意為不管

18.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Dlife:生活,生命;question:?jiǎn)栴};mouse:老鼠;danger:危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上題解析及下文可知,一些人自認(rèn)為他們很勇敢,但當(dāng)他們與真正的危險(xiǎn)面對(duì)面時(shí),會(huì)表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)懦夫。根據(jù)下一句中的danger也可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D

19.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意參考第58題解析。subsequently:隨后,后來(lái);proudly:驕傲地;happily:開(kāi)心地,快樂(lè)地;sorrowfully:悲哀

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