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【2023年】福建省廈門市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

2.Simondoesnot_____hisfellowworkersbecausetheyoftenargueovertrivialmatters()

A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.doawaywithD.goonwith

3.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

4.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

5.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon()

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

6.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

7.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

8.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

9.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl________hermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

10.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveaway

12.HaveyoueverwatchedahomeshoppingprogramonTV?Canyoudescribe__31__it'sliketoshopathomebytelevision?Haveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshopping__32__watchTVathomeonaweekend?Nowyoucando__33__atthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomeawayformanypeopletoshop__34__stayingathome.

Someshoppersare__35__ofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmalls-fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimesnotevenfinding__36__theywanttobuy.They'drather__37__quietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeanitem.andtheycanshopalldayandnight,__38__anitemsimplybymakingaphonecall.Homeshoppinghasbecome__39__popularthatmajorfashiondesignersandlargedepartmentstoresareeagertojoin__40__thebusiness.Somepeoplewonderwhetherinthefutureshoppinginstores__41__byshoppingonTV.Yetformanypeople,goingoutandshoppingat__42__storesisawaytorelaxandevenbeentertained.andformanyshoppers__43__isstillimportanttotouchortryonitemstheywanttobuy.That'sthereason__44__expertssayinthefuture,homeshoppingwillexistalongsidestoreshoppingbutwill__45__entirelyreplaceit

()A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

13.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga(n)65totheconversation

51.()

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

14.61.()

A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow

15.62()

A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected

16.43.()

A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly

17.71.()

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

18.60.()

A.seahorsesB.petsC.birdsD.snakes

19.58.()

A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged

20.57()

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

三、翻譯(3題)21.他把自己的失敗歸因于運(yùn)氣不好而不是能力有限

22.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

23.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Itisworth_______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()

25.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()

26.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

五、單選題(0題)27.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_____theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

六、單選題(0題)28._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

參考答案

1.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會(huì)大幅下降。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句使用了一般將來時(shí),從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

2.A

3.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C

4.D句意:吃藥時(shí)要謹(jǐn)遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個(gè)祈使句,邏輯主語應(yīng)為you,而主從句主語必須一致,所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語也是you,排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除A項(xiàng),故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

5.C直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂,因?yàn)樗麄儙缀鯖]有共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.A讀完這本書之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A

7.B昨天晚上簡(jiǎn)沒有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì),因?yàn)樗诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選B。D項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式,不符合句意

8.C對(duì)我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

9.C面對(duì)所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.CC句意:當(dāng)瑪麗付賬的時(shí)候,她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入場(chǎng)券;receipt:收據(jù);label:標(biāo)簽。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C

11.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,許多學(xué)生想放棄(giveup)他們的愛好而在諸如外語、國(guó)際貿(mào)易、法律等這些學(xué)科領(lǐng)域?qū)W習(xí)。故選A

12.A

13.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知,作者到達(dá)賓館的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是晚上7:30左右了,而吃飯時(shí)間是6:30,作者已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了飯點(diǎn)。故選C

14.BB詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是我只是想給朋友打個(gè)電話,告訴她我到了。very:很,非常;just:僅僅,只是;so:因此,所以;justnow:剛才。故選B

15.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是父親給作者看并教會(huì)他應(yīng)該知道的一切關(guān)于大自然的東西。learn:學(xué)習(xí);refer:涉及,提到;show:給……看,展示,引領(lǐng);collect:采集。故選C

16.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Atearfully:(聲音)帶哭腔地,眼淚汪汪地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地;carefully:仔細(xì)地;calmly:冷靜地,平靜地。由第一段最后一句中的shestoppedcrying可推知,此處應(yīng)選tearfully。故選A

17.BB詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文,由于老人理解錯(cuò)了意思,所以覺得奇怪。選項(xiàng)A、C都有好的意思,D為有趣的,這里選strange奇怪的最符合文義

18.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者已經(jīng)有了很多寵物,空閑時(shí)間又去鄉(xiāng)下探尋新物種以增加自己的寵物收藏。根據(jù)上文的pets一詞可推知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B

19.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Border:命令;expect:期望,要求;teach:教,教授;encourage:鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意可知,賓館老板告訴作者客人被要求在晚上11點(diǎn)前回

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