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2023年廣東省佛山市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

2.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

3.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

4.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

5.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended()hiswife

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

6.()towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

7.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

8.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______()

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

9.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

10.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

二、完型填空(10題)11.()

A.SoB.ThereforeC.InallD.Moreover

12.77.()

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

13.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmindtrainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

()

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

14.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey__41__.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__42__ofaging,whichwilleventuallyresult__43__death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,the__44__ofthebodyandtheorgansthey__45__donotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslessstrength__46__diseaseandismoreproneto__47__.

Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__48__aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__49__whentheydie.Asapersonages,__50__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__51__cellsmaynotbesocapable__52__growthas__53__ofayoungperson.

Another__54__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsare__55__tochangewithagingandbecomelesselastic.Thisis__56__theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs__57__.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople__58__inheight.Theremaybeothermorechemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpass__59__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__60__andchangetheinformation

41.()

A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.beusedtoD.had

15.60.()

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

16.55.()

A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak

17.69.()

A.toB.atC.withD.over

18.70.()

A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly

19.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手寫的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

()

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

20.38.()

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

三、翻譯(3題)21.()本培訓(xùn)課程為各公司提供取得成功的必要知識和技能。

A.Thistrainingprogramprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

B.Companiesneedsthistrainingprogramwiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

C.Thistrainingprogramsuccessfullyprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskills.

D.Thistrainingprogramsucceedbecausecompanieswiththeknowledgeareneeded

22.眾所周知,鉆石是最堅(jiān)硬的物質(zhì)

23.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論,然后再得出最終結(jié)論

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit()

25.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()

26.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_______oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

五、單選題(0題)27.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,()

A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit

六、單選題(0題)28.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

參考答案

1.D盡管個頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句和倒裝句

【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語等提至as前面,用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D

2.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

3.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B

4.D我們想要委員會做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找;giveup:放棄;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.A在國外留學(xué)期間,他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配,意為依靠,依賴,取決于。其他三個選項(xiàng)均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

6.B想著要等數(shù)小時,她帶了一本書來讀。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子前面應(yīng)為分詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect(預(yù)料)是主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故選B

7.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Churt:(使)受傷,損害;damage:損壞;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;harm:傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動,再結(jié)合句意可知,選C

8.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。

——好的。小心點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒關(guān)系;you’rewelcome:不客氣,不用謝;takecare:小心,當(dāng)心;nevermind:沒關(guān)系,別提了。根據(jù)語境可知,選C

9.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Badapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采用;regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

10.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A

11.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D由空格前后句子意思可知,后句是對前一句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。故用moreover:此外,表示補(bǔ)充說明

12.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D此處指他甚至有著驚人的勇氣躺在很細(xì)的繩索上。spirit:精神;result:結(jié)果;strength:力量;courage:勇氣。故選D

13.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

sure:確信;fond:喜歡;full:充滿,befullof:充滿……;short:缺少。根據(jù)句意這樣的生活也充滿了差異和樂趣可知,選C

14.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意:但是現(xiàn)在人們比過去活得更久。usedto:(用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng),過去;usedtobe:過去曾經(jīng)是;beusedto:被用來,此時后跟動詞原形,還可意為習(xí)慣于,此時后跟名詞(短語)、動名詞(短語)或代詞;have:有,持有,還可作助動詞,與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意,這里為了避免重復(fù),usedto后省略了live

15.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知,老人誤以為我要結(jié)婚,而當(dāng)時我只有16歲,所以此處表達(dá)的意思是你要結(jié)婚嗎?但是你是不是有點(diǎn)年輕了?四個選項(xiàng)中,young(年輕的)符合題意。故選D

16.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Btell:告訴,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.;say:說,其后常跟直接引語;talk:談話,講話,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為talkto/withsb.aboutsb./sth.;speak:說話,講(某種語言)。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,選B

17.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dto:朝,向;at:在,后跟具體時間或小地點(diǎn);with:帶有,隨著;over:在……期間。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選over。overaverylongperiodoftime相當(dāng)于duringaverylongperiodoftime,表示在很長一段時期內(nèi)

18.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B本句中的theseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者給讀者推薦的讀物,因此personally(就個人而言)符合語境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最終;constantly:不斷地。故選B

19.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

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