Unit-10-You-are-supposed-to-shake-hands知識點(diǎn)及檢測題

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands一．短語歸納1.besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做…2.beexpectedtodosth.應(yīng)該/被期望做…3.shakehands(with…)(和…)握手4.bowtosb.向某人鞠躬5.forthefirsttime首次，第一次6.peopleinKorea韓國的人們7.greetsb.(in)thewrongway以錯(cuò)誤的方式問候某人8.beinvitedtosw.被邀請去…9.beinvitedtodosth.被邀請做…10.welcomeparty歡迎會11.assoonas一…就…（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀從）12.assoonassbcan盡可能快的。。。13.holdout(myhands)伸出（我的手）14.onbothsidesofmyface在我的兩個(gè)臉頰上15.befrom=comefrom來自16.berelaxedabout對…放松/隨意17.abit/littlelate晚一點(diǎn)18.valuethetimewespendwithsb珍惜我們與某人度過的時(shí)間19.inoureverydaylives在我們的日常生活中20.dropby順便拜訪，隨便進(jìn)入21.makeplans(todosth.)計(jì)劃做某事22.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事23.onthesideoftheface在臉的一側(cè)24.thetowncenter在城鎮(zhèn)中心25.asmanyassbcan=asmanyaspossible盡可能多的…26.beontime守時(shí)27.thecapitalofclocksandwatches鐘表之都28.afterall畢竟，終歸29.atnoon在中午30.15minuteslate遲到15分鐘31.get/bemad(atsb)生氣，氣憤32.makeaneffort(todosth)努力做…33.avoidheavytraffic避免交通擁擠34.keepsbwaiting讓某人一直等候35.withoutcallingfirst沒有事先打電話36.goabroad出國athome在國內(nèi)37.beimportantto對…是重要的38.bringyourpassport帶護(hù)照39.clean…off把…擦掉40cleanthechalkofftheblackboard把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉41.thenortherncoastofNorway挪威的北海岸42.duringthewinterseason在冬季43.knockat/on敲（門，窗…）44.takeoff脫下，起飛45.beworthdoingsth.值得做…46.tablemanners餐桌禮儀47.mindyourmanners注意你的禮儀48.stick…into…把...插進(jìn)…49.hitanemptybowl敲空碗50.pointat指著,pointto指向（側(cè)重方向）51.atthetable在餐桌旁52attable在吃飯53.basictablemanners基本的餐桌禮儀54.mybiggestchallenge我最大的挑戰(zhàn)55.onmystudentexchangeprogram在我的交換生生56.thereisnoreasontodosth.沒原因做57.gooutofone’sway(todosth.)特地做某事…,格外努力做…58.makesbfeelathome使某人感到賓至如歸59.ateenagegranddaughter一個(gè)十幾歲的（外）孫女60.talktosbinFrench用法語和…交談61.becomfortabledoing舒服/輕松做某事62.behavewell/badly/politely舉止好63.behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩64.asyoucanimagine正如你想象的那樣65.bedifferentfrom與…不同66.be/getusedtosth習(xí)慣于某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事67.graduallygetusedtosth逐漸習(xí)慣某事68.cutitup把它切開69.eatitwithafork用叉子吃它70.putyourelbowsonthetable把肘部放在桌子上71.haveasafetrip一路平安，旅途愉快72.showup出席，露面，到場，二．用法集萃1.（1）suppose：猜想;假設(shè)supposethat表示“猜測;假設(shè)”，that可省例：Isupposeheisastudent.（2）besupposedtodosth被期望做某事，應(yīng)該做某事。相當(dāng)于should例：Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.2.makeplanstodo==plantodo.打算做某事例ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.gooutofone’swaytodo特意，專門做某事例：Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.3.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.分析：it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。例：Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.＝It’syourjobtocleantheblackboard.4.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.畢竟我們是鐘表王國。（1）thelandofwatches鐘表王國例：Chinaisthelandofbikes.（2）afterall畢竟例：Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.【練習(xí)】Don’tbeangrywithher,_____sheisyourmother.A.atfirstB.bythewayC.afterallD.inaword5.Thanksfor...＝Thankyoufor...表示“因...而感謝”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞6.辨析except和besides（1）except“除......之外”不包括所說的東西例：IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天）Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，還有”例：Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在內(nèi)）7.not...anymore=nomore不再not...anylonger＝nolonger不再例：Theboydidn’tcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother.【練習(xí)】Don’ttrytofoolus.Wearenotchildren_______A.anylongerB.anymoreC.afterallD.A,BandC8.辨析maybe和maybe（1）maybe副詞：“大概、或許”，常用于句首表示不確定的猜測。例：Maybeyourfatherisathome.（2）maybe情態(tài)動詞：may＋動詞原形be構(gòu)成句子的謂語，情態(tài)動詞may表示推測，譯為：也許許、可能【練習(xí)】Lookatthattallman.He______yournewteacher.A.maybeB.reallybeC.tobe第十單元檢測題一．單項(xiàng)選擇1.InChina,students______greettheteacherswhenclassesbegin.A.aresupposedtoB.aresupposetoC.supposedtoD.supposeto2.Theplanewill________fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.2．Tohis________(surprised),theysucceed.3．Therearemanytreesonboth________(side)ofthestreet.4．Hedidn'tmind________(open)thedoorasit'shot.5．Imakemany________(plan)formystudy.4．Listen!Thereissomeone________(knock)onthedoor.5Thebookisworth________(read)6．Thanksfor________(give)methemessage.7．Before________(go)home,wedidsomeshoppinginthesupermarket.8．Therearemanydifferent________(manner)indifferentareas.9．Youhaveto________(cut)itoff.10．Ifinditdifficult________(remember)French.11．Iused________(pick)uphimbybike.12．Themountainis________(water)byplane. 13．TheChineseis________(translate)intoJapanese.14．Iwasmade________(do)manythings.15．I________(spend)fivedaysinNanjinglastmonth.16.Couldyoutellmehowto________(behave)atthetable?三請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成這篇短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。(一)（.too.study.Then.for.playing．chat.have.music.concerts．The）MybiggestproblemisthatIamtoobusy.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohave1.________muchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyand2.________inschoolallday.3.________Igorighthomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstarted4.________school,Iusedtospendalotoftime5.________gameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon'thavethetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVor6.________withmygrandmother,butnowI7.________tostudy.Ilove8.________，andmyfatherusedtotakemetotheconcerts.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimefor9.________.Idohomeworkandgotobed.Ireallymiss10.________olddays.(二)(preferlotsweek’sfamiliespopularvegetablescookbothusuallyfollowing)Doyouknowthewordbrunch?Inthewest,manypeopleliketohavebrunch—latebreakfastorearlylunch.People1havebrunchbetween10.a.mand2.p.monSundaybecausethey2togetuplateaftera3hardworkorwanttoenjoybrunchwiththeirparents,childrenorfriends.Thatisarelaxingandinterestingwayofeatingformost4.Todaybrunchhasbecomemost5inbighotels.Onecaneitheraskforor6ithimself.Tomakeitlooklike7breakfastandlunch.Peoplechoosetohave8ofdishes.Youcanoftenseethe9foodonthetable：meat,eggs,fruit,10,orangejuice,teaandbacon..四閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞。tellrunpullgivebeOneday,adentistwasstartinghismorningwork.Suddenlyaman1_____________in.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay“Quick!Quick!”Thedentistthoughthemustbeveryill.Sohehelpedthepoormansitinachairatonce.Thenhe2___________themansomemedicinetohelphimsleep.Afterthat,helookedintotheman’smouthcarefully.Afewminuteslaterallthebadteeth3________out.Assoonasthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,“Quick,doctor,quick.”“It4________overforminutes.”thedentisttoldhim,“It’sallrightnow.Youcanleavenow.”“Youdon’tunderstand,”saidtheman,“Icame5__________youthatyourhouseisonfire.”五信息歸納A．請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustoms(習(xí)俗)foreachfestival.TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China“It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'llcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival.”Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia“AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere'slotsofmusicanddancing.Whatfun！”Amy,14,NewYork,USA“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.”InformationCardThenumberoffestivalstoldaboutinthepassage 81.________.TanXiaodong DuringtheChineseNewYear,touristscansee82.________.Wendy OnAustraliaday,familiesoftenhaveameal83.________.Amy OnThanksgivingDay,familiesgettogetherandeatamealof84.________.Whatwecanlearnfromthepassage Differentfestivalshave85.________.（B）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”ManyAmericansthinkoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinnerathome.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.Title:1indifferentcountriesChineseAmericans●2forbreakfast●Eatabigmealforlunch.●4.Eatatdinner●Liketotalkandlaughwhileeating●Startthedaywithagoodbreakfast●Eata3lunch.●Preferabigdinnerathomeorrestaurant●Liketoeat5.thenoises六、閱讀理解。Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethepronunciationofthewordfor“clock”inChineseissimilartothepronunciationof“death”．Also,don'twrap(用……包裹)apresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,becausetheyarethecoloursforfunerals(葬禮)．Don'tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.InRussiaifyougiveflowersaspresents,youhavetogiveanoddnumberofthem(One,Three,five,etc.)becauseevennumbersofflowersareforfunerals.InGermanyifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess(女主人),butdon'ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don'ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit'sanunluckynumber.Don'ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don'twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.1.Accordingtothepassage,________mustneverbegiventoChinesepeopleaspresents.A．flowersB．clothesC．foodD．clocks2.Peopledon'twrappresentsinblackorwhitepaperin________.A．GermanyB．ChinaC．bothChinaandGermanyD．bothChinaandRussia3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“even”meaninChineseinthepassage?A．奇數(shù)的B．偶數(shù)的C．甚至D．平坦的()4.WhatpresentscanyoutaketoyourdinnerhostessinGermany?A．Thirteenofsomething.B．Flowersexceptredroses.C．Anevennumberofsomething.D．Somethingwrappedinbrownpaper.()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Foreigners'PresentsB．GivingFlowersasPresentsC．DifferentCustomsinGivingPresentsD．Don'tGiveThirteenofAnythingasPresents七書面表達(dá)（一）不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇短文介紹各國不同的餐桌禮儀。中國人 用筷子吃飯，嘴巴不應(yīng)該在進(jìn)餐時(shí)發(fā)出響聲日本人 吃面條或飲茶時(shí)嘴巴發(fā)出響聲是禮貌的，表示食物美味和感謝西方人 用刀叉進(jìn)食，一餐可能會用到多套刀叉，歐洲的餐桌禮儀比美國更復(fù)雜些Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Let'shavealookat