2022年廣東省梅州市大學英語6級大學英語六級

2022年廣東省梅州市大學英語6級大學英語六級學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Donggardenworkequallycontributestoour______.

2.

ThebenefitthatconsumersgainfromtheInternetisthe______.

3.

AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewerecausedby______

4.

InsomeAsiancountriesknownforstrictdisciplinesuchasJapanandSingapore,youngpeoplesufferseriouspsychologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

1caloriesonafoodpackageequalsto1kilocalorie.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,______couldbepowerfulenoughtoPreventHIVtransmission.

7.

Itisnecessaryforustoknowhealthyweightisnot______.

8.

Therewere50blacksailorswhofirmlyrefusedtogobacktoworkeventhoughtheywcrcthreatened______.

9.

Themajorproblemofwaterefficiencyinindustryisa______.

10.HowtoGetaGreatIdea

Theguestshadarrived,andthewinewaswarm.Onceagain,I'dforgottentorefrigerateit."Don'tworry."afriendsaid,"Icanchillitforyourightaway."

Fiveminuteslatersheemergedfromthekitchenwiththewineperfectlycooled.Askedtorevealhersecret,shesaid,"Easy.Ipouredthewineinaplasticbagandthendippeditinicewater.Afterafewminutesthewinewascold.Thehardpartwasgettingitbackintobottle.Icouldn'tfindafunnel(漏斗),soImadeaconewithwaxpaper."

Myguestsapplauded."Howwonderfulifwecouldallbethatclever,"oneremarked.

Adecadeofresearchhasconvincedmewecan.WhatseparatestheaveragepersonfromEdison,PicassoorevenShakespeareisn'tcreativecapacity--it'stheabilitytousethatcapacitybyencouragingcreativeimpulsesandthenactinguponthem.Mostofusseldomachieveourcreativepotential.IthinkIknowwhy,andIcanhelpunlockthereservoirofideashidingwithineveryoneofus.

OnepuzzleI'vewatchedstudentsdealwithisretrievingaPing-Pongballthathasfallentothebottomofsealed,verticaldrainpipe.Thetoolsthattheycanuseareeithertooshorttoreachtheballortoowidetofitintothepipe,whichisalsotoonarrowtoreachintobyhand.Atlastsomestudentsmaketheconnection:drainpipe＝water＝floating.Theypourwaterdownthehole,andtheballfloatstothetop.

Thisandmanyotherexperimentssuggestconcretewaysofincreasingcreativityinallofus.Herearethebesttechniques.

Capturethefleeting

Agoodideaislikearabbit.Itrunsbysofastthatsometimesyouseeonlyitsearsortail.Tocaptureit,youmustbeready.Creativepeoplearealwaysreadytoact,andthatmaybetheonlydifferencebetweenusandthem.

PoetLowellwroteoftheurgencywithwhichshecapturednewideas,"WhateverIamdoing,Ilayitasideandattendtothearrivingpoem,"shewrote.Likemanyotherwriters,Lowellsoughtpaperandpencilwhenshesawagoodideacoming.Ienternewideasintoapocketcomputer.Anything---evenanapkin---willdo.

Inalettertoafriendin1821,LudwigvanBeethoventalkedaboutbowhethoughtofabeautifultunewhiledozingincarriage."ButscarcelydidIawakewhenawayflewthetune,"hewrote,"andIcouldnotrecallanypartofit."FortunatelyforBeethovenandforus--thenextdayinthesamecarriage,thetunecamebacktohim,andthistimehecaptureditinwriting.

Whenagoodideacomesyourway,writeitdownonyourarmifnecessary.Noteveryideawillhavevalue,ofcourse.Thepointistocapturefirstandevaluatethemlater.

Daydream

SurrealistDaliusedtolieonasofa,holdingaspoon.Justashebegantofallasleep,Daliwoulddropthespoonontoaplateonthefloor.Thesoundshockedhimawake,andhewouldimmediatelysketchtheimageshehadseeninhismindinthatfertileworldofsemi-sleep.

Everyoneexperiencesthisstrangestate,andeveryonecantakeadvantageofit.TryDali'strick,orjustallowyourselftodaydream.Formany,the"threeb's"bed,bathandbus--areproductive,there,andanywhereelseyoucanbewithyourthoughtsundisturbed,you'llfindthatideasemergingfreely.

Seekchallenges

Whenyou'restuckbehindalockeddoor,everybehavior.that'severgottenyoufreeturnsupquickly:youmaypushorpullontheknob,bangthedoor--evenshoutforhelp.Scientistscalltherehappeningofoldbehaviorsinachallengingsituationresurgence.Themorebehaviorsthatreappear,thegreaterthenumberofpossibleinterconnections,andthemorelikelythatnewideaswilloccur.

Tryinvitingfriendsandbusinessassociationsfromdifferentareasofyourlifetoaparty.Bringpeopleoftwoorthreegenerationstogether.T

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

AccordingtoChan,theworldcommunityisnotworkingcloseenoughinimprovingpublichealthacrosstheglobe.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

BritishcompanieshaveproposeddesignsthataremoresuitablethantheX-33andX-34,butthegovernmentdoesnotsupportit.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Tomanagestress,thoughtscanbecontrolledbyconsideringalternativeviewsthrough______.

14.

Theinequalitiesofmarriagereflect______.

15.

EvenafterWal-MartmadeSamWaltonextremelywealthy,hestillledaverythriftylifeandaskedhisemployeestofollowsuit.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Usually,ifyoufeelsomethingwrong,youmaygotoseeyourregulardoctor.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

In-negotiatingdivorce,mediatorisaskedtopromote______.

18.

In2001,R-ratedfilmsaccountedforthemajorityofHollywoodfilmsbecausebothdomesticandforeignmarketswereinfavorofactionmovies.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

AccordingtoPatriciaMorgantheincreasingnumberofwomenwhohavechildrenlateordon'twanttogivebirthtochildrenarethosewhoare______.

20.Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B6】

22.聽力原文：TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.InarecentHollywoodcomedy,thatisexactlywhathappens.

DaveKovic,playedbyKevinKline,isakind-heartedmanwhorunsabusinessthatfindspeoplejobs.HeleadsatypicalAmericanwayoflife,exceptforonething—helooksexactlylikethePresident,BillMitchell.Infact,theonlythingthatmakeshimdifferentfromthenation'sleaderisthatheisverynice!

Thepresidenthasstartedusinglook-alikesduringsomepublicappearances.Daveisofferedachanceto"servehiscountry"bybecomingone.However,thingsgowrong.ThePresidentbecomesveryillandDaveendsupactingasthePresidentforever.

DirectorIvanReitman,whomadethepopularandsuccessfulcomedieslikeTwins,GhostbustersandLegalEagles,couldhavegoneforeasylaughsbymakingfunoftheAmericangovernment.Instead,Daveisanattractivecomedyaboutanordinarymaninextraordinarysituations.KevinKlinegivesadoubleperformanceasDaveandthePresident,andSigourneyWeaverisatherbestashisFirstLady.ThelovestorythatdevelopsbetweenherroleandDaveisarealclassic.

Thefilmis100%American.However,ifyou'veeverfeltthatanybodycoulddoabetterjobrunningthecountrythanthepeopleinpower,thenyou'llenjoyDave!

(30)

A.TomakeacomparisonbetweenDaveandotherfilms.

B.TodiscusstheAmericans'ideasaboutthePresident.

C.TotellreadersabouttheAmericangovernment.

D.Tointroduceanewfilmtothereader.

23.(28)

A.Eliminatingtheerrorsinprices.

B.Savingstoreclerks'timetodocheckingout.

C.Givingthecustomeranitemizedprintout.

D.Punchingtheitempriceintothecashregister.

24.(36)

A.Theolderanimalslookaftertheyoungerones.

B.Theyoungeranimalslookaftertheolderones.

C.Themothersteachtheirdaughters.

D.Themotherssetagoodexamplefortheirdaughters.

25.(18)

A.Gooutwiththemanforlunch.

B.Shareheryogurtwiththeman.

C.Haveasandwichforlunch.

D.Eatwhatshebroughtwith.

26.(31)

A.Itreflectscommercialinterests.

B.Itisafashionableprofessionalevent.

C.Itisanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema~

D.Itismoreconcernedwiththeartoffilmthanwithfinancialinterests.

27.(26)

A.Beautiful.B.Noworsethannow.C.Terrible.D.Joyful.

28.聽力原文：OneofNewYork'smostbeautifulandvaluablebuildingsisindanger.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary,intheheartofthecityat42ndStreetandFifthAvenue,mayhavetocloseitsdoors.

Thelibraryisaveryspecialplace.Eventhoughitisinthebusiestpartofthecity,ithasgrassandtreesaroundit,andbenchesforpeopletositon.EvenmoreunusualincrowdedNewYork,itsroomsareverylarge.TheroofoftheMainReadingRoomis51feethigh.Here,areadercansitandthinkincomfort.

Andwhatbookstherearetoworkwith!Thelibraryhasover30millionbooksandpaintings.ItownsoneofthefirstcopiesofaShakespeareplay,aBibleprintedbyGutenberginthe15thcentury,andaletterwrittenbyColumbusinwhichhetellsoffindingthenewworld.

EveryNewYorkercanseeandusethelibrary'srichesforfree.

Butthecostofrunningthelibraryhasrisenrapidlyinrecentyears,andthelibrarydoesnothaveenoughmoneytocontinueitswork.Inthepast,itwasopeneveryevening,andalsoonSaturdaysandSundays.Nowitisclosedatthosetimes,tosavemoney.

Thelibraryistryingineverypossiblewaytoraisemoremoneytomeetitsincreasingcosts.Well-knownNewYorkwritersandartistsaretryingtohelp.Soaretheuniversities,whosestudentsusethelibrary,andthegovernmentofNewYorkCityandNewYorkState.Buttheproblemremainsserious.

Yetawaymustbefoundtosavethelibrary,because,asonewritersaid,"ThePublicLibraryisthemostimportantbuildinginNewYorkCity--itcontainsallourknowledge."

(33)

A.Contentofdreams.

B.Itisintheheartofthecityat42ndStreetandSixthAvenue.

C.Itisintheheartofthecityat5ndStreetand42ndAvenue.

D.Itisintheheartofthecityat6ndStreetand42ndAvenue.

29.

【B7】

30.(25)

A.Thebasicfoundationsofdemocracywerecreatedover200yearsago.

B.Earlyleadersloveddemocracybutdidn'tnothatedit.

C.Americaisnodifferentnowthan200yearsago.

D.Themeaningofdemocracyhaschangedovertime.

31.

【B2】

32.(21)

A.Abankclerk.

B.Adesigner.

C.Ahouseseller.

D.Ahouserenter.

33.(35)

A.Theybecamemorepopular.

B.Theyweremoreregulated.

C.Theybecamelesshonest.

D.Theybecamebetterproduced.

34.聽力原文：Lifestyle.isthewayapersonlives：itincludeswork,leisuretime．hobbies,otherinterests，andpersonalphilosophy．(29)Oneperson'slifestyle.maybedominatedbywork，includingfewsocialactivities．Another'smayinvolvehobbies，recreationalactivities，orpersonalphilosophy．

Thereislittledoubtthatlifestyle.arechangingandthatthesechangeswillhaveaninfluenceonthewaybusinessoperatesintheyearsahead．Severalfactorsarecausinglifestyle.changesinUSsociety．

First，thereismoreleisuretimethaneverbefore．(30)Theworkweekisnowlessthanfortyhours，ascomparedtoseventyhoursacenturyago．Someexpertsbelieveitwiltbetwenty-fivehoursorlessbeforetheyear2000．Severalfirmshaveadoptedfour-dayworkweekswithmorehoursperday．Othershavecutthenumberofhoursworkedeachweek．Reducedworkschedulesmeanincreasedleisuretime．

Second，familieshavefewerchildrenthanbeforeandyoungcouplesarepostponingchildbirthinsteadofhavingtheirchildrenearlyinthemarriages．(31)Thistrendhasforcedmanybusinessestomodifytheircompetitivestrategies．GerberProductsCompanyusedtoadvertise“babiesareourbusinessouronlybusiness．”NowGerberproductsincludeinfantclothing，stuffedanimals．andaccessoriessuchasbottles，baby'scarriages，andbabypowder．

Third，peoplearebettereducatedandmoreprosperousnowthantheywereearlier．Theseadvantagesbringwiththemthefreedomtoquestioncurrentlifestylesandexaminenewones．Inquiriesofthisnaturehavesometimesledtopersonallifestyle.changes．

(30)

A.Thechangesoflifestyleshavenoinfluenceonbusiness.

B.Differentpeoplemayhavecompletelydifferentlifestyles.

C.It'sdoubtfulwhatlifestylesarechanging.

D.Lifestylesofdifferentpeoplearethesame.

35.聽力原文：W:Oh,whatanuisance!

M:Hey,Julia.What'sthematter?Youdon'tseemveryhappy.

W:It'sthejunkmail.WheneverIcheckmymail-box,itisinundatedwithspam.Ijustemptiedmyincomingmailyesterday,andnowitiscrammedwithjunkmailagain.

M:Well,itissurelyannoyingtobespammed.I'musuallyatmycomputersoIdeletethemimmediatelyafterIseeanyspam.TheotherdayIwasspammedover30timeswithin20minutes.

W:Itseemsitisthesamecaseforeveryone.Wearefacingthesameproblem.

M:That'sright.Ase-mailcontinuestogrow,peopleshouldfindsomeapproachestopreventspamsuccessfully.Otherwise,theindulgingnetworkenvironmentwillposemoreandmorecybercrimes.

W:Yeah,totellthetruth,Ireallycan'tunderstandwhythespammersliketopostsomelinkstopornwebsites,Isthereanythinggoodforthemtodothat?

M:Youknowit'sthemotivationofprofit.Themostdedicatedspammeroftenmakesagreatdealofmoneybyengaginginillegalactivities,suchasthepornographyandcasinos.

W:Nowadays,bothindividualsandbusinessesareunderthethreatofatidalwaveofspare.Itisreportedthattheexpertsarenowdiscussinghowtoensurethefutureofe-mailasaviablecommunicationmedium.

M:Well,therearcsometechniquestofilterorscoretheincominge-mails,buttheyneedtobeimproved.

W:Ihopewecangetridofthenightmareofe-mailspamwiththehelpofnewtechnologies.

(23)

A.Informationsuperhighway.

B.E-commerce.

C.Junkmails.

D.Howtosende-mails.

36.

【B3】

37.聽力原文：W:I'mgoingovertoseeacarsomeonehasforsale.Withallyourexperienceasamechanic,I'dappreciateyouropinion.

M:Thatwastwentyyearsago.Carshavechangedsomuch.I'mnotsurehowmuchhelpImightbe,butsureI'llcomealongfortheride.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(14)

A.Hemighthelpthewomanmuch.

B.Thewomanshouldn'tbuyausedcar.

C.Hedoesn'tknowalotaboutnewcars.

D.Thewomanisabettermechanicthanheis.

38.聽力原文：W:Paul,wehaven’tgoneoutforoveramonth.Let’sgosomewherethisevening.

M:Fine.Wherewouldyouliketogo?Lookinthenewspapertogetinformationaboutthemoviesorthetheater.

Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

(18)

A.Togotothemovies.

B.Togooutforlunch.

C.Tolookinthenewspaper.

D.Toaskforinformation.

39.(29)

A.Toseewhathappenedtothesurvivorsoftheoutbreak.

B.Tostudyanimalsthatcanalsogetinfectedwiththedisease.

C.Tofindoutwherethevirusoriginates.

D.Tolookfortheplantsthatcouldcurethedisease.

40.(44)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Thereisalwaysa"shadow"behindtheuncloakedobjectbecause______.

42.

【C6】

43.

【C10】

44.

AccordingtotheNAS'sreport,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareis______.

A.prolongedmedicalprocedures

B.inadequatetreatmentofpain

C.systematicdrugabuse

D.insufficienthospitalcare

45.Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?

A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.

B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.

C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.

D.Thewarwouldneverend.

46.

Anexampleofmisplacedmannersontheroadsis______.

A.slowingdowntoletakidpass

B.stoppingsuddenlyatpedestriancrossings

C.turningupsidestreetswithoutgivingsignals

D.unnecessarilygivingwaytoothercarswithoutwarningthosebehindyou

47.

Whatisthefunctionoftheneocortex?

48.Theissueofmediaownershipisimportantbecause______.

A.itaffectstheamountofmoneythestockholderswillmake

B.itdecideswhetherwecanhavedifferentaspectsofthemedia

C.itconcernsthechannelsthroughwhichtoexpressopinions

D.itmeansthatmoreandmorepeoplewillholdontoonlyafewstations

49.

Theword"rage"(Line9)means"______"

A.beignored

B.developwithgreatforce

C.encouragepeoplegreatly

D.beinfashion

50.

Whileintegrasedeletesanimmunecell'sgeneticmaterialandreplacesitwithitsown,itactslike______inawordprocessor..

51.Whichstatementbestdepictsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Realityiswhatyoumakeofit.

B.Timeislikeariver.

C.Emotionsarepowerful.

D.Everypersonhasaspecialmoment.

52.SomeofthemostbasicconceptsofpsychologyweredefinedbySigmundFreudandtwoofhisfollowers,AlfredAdlerandCarlGustavJung.

SigmundFreud,anAustrianneurologist,wasthefounderofpsychoanalysisand,somewouldsay,ofmodernpsychologyitself.ThemainhypothesisofFreud'stheoryisthathumanbehavior.isdeterminedprimarilybyunconsciousmotives.Theseunconsciousmotivescanbediscoveredthroughtheuseoffreeassociation,thatis,throughtalkingoutproblemswiththepatient.Freud'stheoryofpersonalityinvolvedthreebroadareasofinvestigationintohumanbehavior.structural,dynamic,anddevelopmental.Structurally,Freuddividedthehumanpersonalityintoid,ego,andsuperego.Theidisthecompletelyunconsciouspartofself.Itistherepository(資源)ofone'sinstinctualneedsanddrives.Freudpositedthatitconsistedofeverythingpsychologicalthatwasinherited.

Theegoistherationalaspectofthepersonality.Itgovernstheimpulsiveneedscreatedbytheidanddecideswhichneedscanandwillbesatisfiedaccordingtotheconditionsoftheenvironment.Thesuperegoistheconscience,theethicalormoralaspectofpersonality.Itisformedbythetraditionalvaluesandidealsofthesocietyorcultureinwhichapersonisborn.Thesuperegostrivesfortheideal.The"conscience"partprovidesguiltfeelingswhenmoralvaluesareviolated.The"ego-ideal"partprovidesfeelingsofpridewhentheselfactsinconsonancewithtraditionalvaluesofthegroup.

Freud'sdynamicconceptsinvolvedinstinct,libido,andanxiety.Generally,wetermbehavior.asinstinctiveifitoccurswithoutanyapparentopportunityofitshavingbeenlearned.Freud's"instinct"differedinthatitreferstoaninbornbodilyconditionrepresentedby"wish"and"need".Libidoisdescriptiveofone'semotionalorpsychicenergy.Thisenergyenableslife"instincts"toperform.theirworkandisderivedfromprimitivebiologicalurges,forexample,thesexdrive.Thus,thelibidoisusuallygoaldirected.Anxiety,inpsychologicalterms,isanuncontrollablestateoffearoftenunrelatedtoaspecificobjectorevent.Freud'sdevelopmentalconceptsincludedidentification,displacement,defensemechanisms,andpsychosexualstages.Identificationlabelsthebehavior.ofanindividualwhoimitatesanotherpersonorgroup(moviestar,gangster,etc.).Displacementoccurswhentheinstinctisblockedandthefrustratedenergyisthendivertedtosubstituteobjects.Defensemechanisms(repression,projection,andreaction)describebehavior.reactingtorelieveextremepressureandtodefendtheego.Psychosexualstagesrefertothefivesetstagesofanindividual,frombirththroughadolescence,oral(breast-suckingbabyhood),anal(toilet-trainingperiod),phallic(3-6years'developmentofsexualfeelings),latency(intermediatestagebetweenphallicandbeginningofpuberty(青春期),andgenital(formationofgenuinerelationshipsandtheendofnarcissism(自我陶醉)).

Freud'stwodisciplesbrokewiththemasterlargelyoverthecentralityofsexinFreud'stheorizing.AlfredAdlermaintainedthatmanwasmoreasocialbeingthanasexualone,andthatindividualsareprimarilymotivatedbysocialinterests.CarlJungalsodifferedfromFreudonwhatdeterminesthemotivationforhumanbehavior.Hestressedgoaldirectionbeyondchildhood,aswellastheinfluenceoftheancestralpastinsuchthingsasmagic,power,andheroworship.

Freud'sconceptsincluded______.

A.denialofinstinctivebehavior.inanimalsandhumans

B.beliefthatreligionproperlymoldedtheconsciencesothattheidcouldbecontrolled

C.beliefthathumanbehavior.canbeexplainedprimarilybytheunconsciousmotivesofindividuals

D.beliefthathumanbehavior.iscompletelycontrolledbythe"conscience"part

53.

WhichofthefollowingaboutnewspaperadsisNOTtrue?

A.Newspaperadstellpeoplesalesinformation.

B.Newspaperadscanmakeaproductfamous.

C.Localbusinessprefersnewspaperads.

D.Newspaperadsattractcustomermost.

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytothesocalleddigitaldividethedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwaslessvisiblethen,however,werethenew,positiveforcesthatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.Therearereasonstobeoptimistic.Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow~AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess—afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotentialcustomersthereare.Moreandmoregovernments,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleftbehind,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbenettedtogether.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombatingworldpovertythatwe'veeverhad.Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn'ttheonlywaytodefeatpoverty.Butithasenormouspotential.

Totakeadvantageofthistool,someimpoverishedcountriesWillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment.CountriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructureintheUnitedStates.TheEnglish,theGermans,theDutchandtheFrenchwereinvestinginBritain'sformercolony.Theyfinancedthem.ImmigrantAmericansbuiltthem.Guesswhoownsthemnow?TheAmericans.IbelievethesamethingwouldbetrueinplaceslikeBraziloranywhereelseforthatmatter.ThemoreforeigncapitalyouhavehelpingyoubuildyourThirdWaveinfrastructure,whichtodayisanelectronicinfrastructure,thebetteroffyou'regoingtobe.Thatdoesn'tmeanlyingdownandbecomingfooled,orlettingforeigncorporationsrununcontrolled.ButitdoesmeanrecognizinghowimportanttheycanbeinbuildingtheenergyandtelecominfrastructuresneededtotakefulladvantageoftheInternet.

Whatshouldwedoforthedigitaldivision,accordingtotheauthor?

55.

Thebookcoveredfourpanicsofthelast21years,beforeeachofwhichMr.Lewisgavea(an)______.

56.

【C4】

57.

Apartfromdemographics,thecausesofthe"demotorization"processinJapanalsoinclude______.

58.

AccordingtothePassage,whatcontributedtothedevelopmentofrealestate?

59.

WhatissaidaboutthecleanupandgiveawayprograminGainesvilleinthepassage?

A.Theworkingmembersweresentbythelocalgovernment.

B.Theworkingmemberscollectedfromthestudentswhatevertheydidn'tneed.

C.Itsetagoodexampleforsuchprogramsinothercommunities.

D.Peoplewerepersuadedtotakethedonateditemsandreusethem.

60.Theword"demographic"(Line4,Para.1)means______.

A.statisticsofhuman

B.surroundingsstudy

C.accumulationofhuman

D.developmentofhuman

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S9】

63.【S3】

64.IfyouhadtosumuptheproblemsofAmericanhealthcarin

twowords,theywouldbe"cost"and"coverage".Thecountryspends

16%ofitsGDPonhealth.Yetasixofthepopulationlacksmedical【S1】______.

coverage.MostAmericansreceivehealthinsurancethroughtheir

employer.Thegovernmentpicksupthehillfortheelderandthepoor.【S2】______.

Butanestimating47millionpeoplefallthroughcrack--anumber【S3】______.

thatisrisingaspremiums(保險金)soar.

Becausesomanypeopleshouldbewithoutmedicalcoveragein【S4】______.

theworld'srichestcountryisadisgrace.Itspoilsthelivesofthe

uninsured,whoareunabletogetaccesswithaffordabletreatmentat

anearlyage.Anditcastsashadowoffearwellbeyond,toAmerica's

middleclasseswhoworryaboutnottheirjobsbuttheirhealthcare【S5】______.

benefitsaswell.Itisalsogrosslyinefficient.Hospitalsareforced,

bylaw,tohelpanyonewhoarrivedintheemergencyroom.【S6】______.

Sincethosewithinsurancecoverageusuallycannotpayforthatcar,【S7】______.

thebillispassedoneveryoneelse,drivinguppremiums.Higher

premiums,byturn,swelltheranksoftheuninsured.【S8】______.

BreakingthatspiralwouldbeabigsteptowardsfixingAmerican

healthcare.Anditisonethatpoliticiansatlastseemreadytoget.Not【S9】______.

inWashington,wherereform.isstillstalled(延誤)byanargument

betweenconservatives,whomoreconsumerchoice,withthoseonthe【S10】______.

left,whothinkgovernmentinterventionistheanswer.Instead,state

governorsaretakingthelead.

【S1】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Idoubtstrongly____________________(我們能否從中獲利).

67.Allofushavereadthrillingstories______(故事中的主人公只能活一段很有限的時光).

68.Parentsoftenfacedthedilemmabetweendoing______(他們感到對孩子的發(fā)展有好處的事)andwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

69.Awordprocessorisbetterthanatypewriterinthat______(它使文本的編輯變得更容易).

70.Ihaveadreamthatonedayournationwill______(崛起并實現(xiàn)其信仰的真諦).

參考答案

1.stressreductionandfeelingofwell-being

2.thelowerpricesthelowerprices解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話可知，網(wǎng)上貿易的一個最大的優(yōu)勢就是降低了運營成本，從而使商品的價格低廉。故正確答案為“thelowerprices”。

3.humanactivities。humanactivities。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞U.S.scientificreport和trends定位到第八個小標題下的第三段，可知美國政府委派的一份科學報告總結出，有明確證據(jù)表明人類活動的確會導致氣候變化，該報告指出，過去50年間所見的趨勢無法單獨用自然作用來解釋，由此可得答案。

4.C解析：第3段只提到“Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline(枉熱愛娛樂的澳大利亞，自殺問題比嚴格自律的一些亞洲國家還嚴重)”，并沒提到這些亞洲國家年輕人的心理問題。

5.A解析：細節(jié)題。題文為“食品中的一卡路里相當于一大卡?！备鶕?jù)題文中的關鍵詞“1calories，foodpackage"可知，本題仍與小標題"WhatisaCalorie"下的內容相關，略讀小標題下的內容，可以看到文章中提到“在食品中卡路里就是大卡”，即“1，000calories"。題文是對文章內容的轉述。因此本題答案為[Y]。

6.microbicidesmicrobicides解析：本題定位詞是Dr．PeterDiot，從而鎖定文章第五段。該段末句提到：Dr．PeterPiot，ofUNAIDS，suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipeline…butcouldbesufficient