2022年山東省日照市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省日照市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct（）

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

2.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

3.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning（）

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

4.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

5.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan______shower（）

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

6.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

7.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone（）

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

8.Thenarosethequestion（）weweretogettheinvestmentfundsneeded

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

9.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

10.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor（）thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

11.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures（）twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

12.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher（）

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

13.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit（）

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

14.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

15.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I______attheairportfor3hours（）

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

16.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

17.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thegamewasputuntilnextSunday（）

A.outB.offC.upD.away

18.Thecommitteeis_____session;noonecanenterthehall（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

19.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

20.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves（）

A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

27.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.68.____（）

29.74.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.72.____（）

32.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.為了捍衛(wèi)國家的尊嚴，他犧牲了自己的生命

35.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

36.據(jù)報道，很多大學生畢業(yè)后想自己創(chuàng)業(yè)

37.（Par2，Passage4）

Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole

38.父母沒有預料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

39.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

40.這個國家的人口繼續(xù)以每年1200萬人的速度增長

41.事實是昨天晚上他來到了上海

42.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

43.我們將作進一步的討論,然后再得出最終結論

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.PassageTwo

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

45.

47.____

46.49.____（）

47.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________（）

A.amemberinthatorganization

B.awell-trainedsurgeon

C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica

48.___________（）

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

49.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

51.Whenthesunburnsfiercely,__________carbon-14isproduced（）

A.lessB.moreC.noD.much

52.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

53.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.A你認為還要多長時間那個電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbe+一段時間+before+句子為固定句型，意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問，所以用Howlong引出疑問句。又因為插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序，所以后面的成分應用陳述句語序。故選A

2.A在我看來，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過；briefly：短暫地，概括地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，reason之后為定語從句，修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應用關系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D

4.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當?shù)?很；closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的fairly來修飾well，選C

5.D[翻譯]天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。

[考點]詞義辨析

[解析]optional：可選的，隨意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional：額外的，附加的；occasional：偶爾的

6.A句意：我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時要用倒裝的形式，所以這里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑）

7.B她花了幾個月才適應一個人生活。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bappealto：向……申訴，向……呼吁，對……有吸引力；adjustto：適應……；amountto：共計；attachto：與……相關，與……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.D

9.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，按時完成任務。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.C我剛鎖上門，電話就響了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配，意為一……就……，常用來引導時間狀語從句

11.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍，這一點至關重要。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結構中常用虛擬語氣，從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結構，其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有：essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

12.D我對她的面孔感到熟悉，但想不起來在哪里見過她。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsimilar：相同的，相似的；friendly：友好的，親切的；alike：相似的（地），相像的（地）;familiar：熟悉的，可構成短語sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.，意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D

13.C——嘿，你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣？

——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結束了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto：為了；soasto：為了，以便；onlyto：不料竟會，沒想到會；（be）readyto：愿意做……，為……做準備。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說，然而我喜歡詩歌。［考點］詞義辨析Awhile:然而，雖然，有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對比、轉折之意，所以應選A。

15.D等今晚你的飛機著陸時，我在機場就已經(jīng)等三個小時了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時為止，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tonight并結合句意可知，在機場等待三個小時是發(fā)生在將來的持續(xù)性動作，所以要用將來完成進行時，表示將來某時、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選D

16.A那時我們除了等待，什么都做不了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式作賓語時，如果介詞前有do及其變化形式，則不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法，但but意為除了……，besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意，選A

17.B由于大雨，比賽被推遲到下周日舉行。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:熄滅，關（燈），出版；putoff:推遲，阻止；putup:建造，舉起；putaway:放好，儲存。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.CC句意：委員會正在開會，誰都不許進入大廳。詞語搭配題。insession:正在開會，正在開庭，為固定搭配

19.D不要和琳達開玩笑，她對一切都太當真了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔細地；gravely：嚴重地；critically：批評地；seriously：認真地，嚴肅地，take…seriously為固定搭配，意為認真對待……。故選D

20.B[答案]B

[譯文]既然我們都已經(jīng)完成各種考試了我們應該好好享受一個了。

[詳解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.A

26.E

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.E

31.C

32.E

33.D

34.Hedieddefendingthehonourofnation

35.學習英語時，要注意語法的學習

36.Itisreportedthatmanycollegestudentswanttostarttheirownbusinessaftergraduation

37.部分原因可能是醫(yī)療費用的日益增長，但是諸如KennethCooper博士等人的著述也起了重要的作用

38.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

39.請你把我書桌上的雜志拿走，好嗎

40.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestoriseataspeedof12millionperyear

41.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

42.一方面，機動車給千百萬人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它卻導致產(chǎn)生了噪聲與危險越來越大的道路，并且它排放廢氣污染了環(huán)境

43.Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawthefinalconclusion

44.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)題意可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…。從邏輯上來看，consequently連接的兩個句子之間是因果關系。因此本題詢問原因的答案應該在consequently前的句子中。由前一句…becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.可知，應選C

45.D

46.A

47.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是：Ginoux醫(yī)生最有可能是。本題考查的是對Ginoux醫(yī)生身份的判斷，可用排除法進行選擇。選項C、D在文中并未提及；A是錯誤的，因為Ginoux醫(yī)生還沒有加入那個組織。故選B。且根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句也可得知答案

48.E上文說明