云南省昆明市禎祥初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年初三第一次模擬考試（英語試題文）試卷含解析

云南省昆明市禎祥初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年初三第一次模擬考試（英語試題文）試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---ItisreportedthattheforestfireinLiangshanhascausedthirty-onedeaths.---badnewsitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How2、—WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?—Iliketheones________makemelaugh.A．who B．whom C．that D．what3、---I’mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.---__________________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．WelldoneC．Calmdownandgoodluck D．Congratulations4、ThesenewcookingrobotsinShenzhenlastyear.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remade D．weremade5、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeople______makeNewYear’sresolutionsfailed.A．whose B．who C．which D．whom6、—Isyourfatherormotherateacher?—________.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.A．None B．Either C．Neither7、—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions8、—IseeBob,he’salwayslisteningtomusic.—Yeah,he’scrazyaboutit.A．Whenever B．Although C．Since9、Ifyou________yourhomeworknow,you________itbeforedinner.A．start;finish B．willstart;willfinishC．start;willfinish D．willstart;finish10、Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A．ifitrainstomorrow B．ifdoesitraintomorrowC．ifitwillraintomorrow D．ifwillitraintomorrowⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。One’sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertastesuccess.Butifyouare______,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Iloveeatingpersimmons(柿子).Butyoucan’tgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably1bad.InGradeSix,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswere2thatIwouldn’tbeabletogetintoanexcellentmiddleschool.They______metostudyharder,butIdidn’treallyunderstandwhytheyweresoanxious(焦慮的).SummercameandIstudiedhard.ThehotweathermademesleepyandIcouldn’tconcentrate(集中精力)onmytextbook.ButeverytimewhenIwantedtostop3,mydadwouldsay,“Thinkaboutyour______.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillregret.”Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks.ButallI4wasplayingwithmyfriends.Mydadwouldsaytome,withaseriouslookon5face,“Ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrowinsummer,itcan’tbear(結(jié)出)fruitinautumn!Onlybyworkinghardcanyougetgoodresults.”Afewmonthslater,Isucceededin6thekeymiddleschool.Iwassohappy.Mydadwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrow7summer,therewillbenofruitinautumn.IworkedhardandIenjoyedthefruitofmyhardwork!1．（小題1）A．busyB．cleverC．hard-workingD．free2．（小題2）A．lookB．tasteC．turnD．smell3．（小題3）A．embarrassedB．worriedC．excitedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed4．（小題4）A．madeB．a(chǎn)llowedC．pushedD．pulled5．（小題5）A．thinkingB．workingC．playingD．looking6．（小題6）A．futureB．hobbyC．healthD．wealth7．（小題7）A．talkedaboutB．heardaboutC．thoughtaboutD．throwabout8．（小題8）A．hisB．yourC．myD．their9．（小題9）A．failingB．reachingC．gettingD．entering10．（小題10）A．beforeB．duringC．a(chǎn)fterD．untilⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過2個(gè)單詞）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(細(xì)胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Acouplehadtwolittleboys,ages8and10,whowereverynaughty.Theywerealwaysgettingintotroubleandtheirparentsknewthat,ifanymischief(惡作劇)happenedintheirtown,theirsonswereprobablyconsidered.Theboys’motherheardthataclergyman(牧師)intownhadbeensuccessfulindealingwithnaughtychildren,sosheaskedifhewouldspeakwithherboys.Theclergymanagreed,butwantedtoseethemseparately.Sothemothersenther8-year-oldfirstinthemorning,withtheelderboytoseetheclergymanintheafternoon.Theclergyman,ahugeman,sattheyoungerboydownandaskedhimseriously,“WhereisGod?”Theboy’smouthdroppedopen,buthemadenoreply,sittingtherewithhismouthhangingopen,wide-eyed.Sotheclergymanrepeatedthequestioninanevenmoreseriousvoice.“Where’sGod!!?”againtheboymadenotrytoanswer.Sotheclergymanraisedhisvoiceevenlouderandshookhisfingerintheboy’sfaceandshouted,“WHEREISGOD?”Theboyscreamedandranawayfromtheroom,randirectlyhomeandhidhimselfinthecupboard,closingthedoorheavily.Whenhiselderbrotherfoundhiminthecupboard,heasked,“Whathappened?”Theyoungerbrotherrepliedinanervousvoice,“Weareinbigtroublethistime.Godismissing—andtheythinkWEdidit!”1．Thetwoboyswerealwaysgettingintotroublebecausetheywerevery________.A．badB．naughtyC．stupid2．Inordertodealwiththetwoboyssuccessfully,theclergymandecidedto________.A．sitthemdownB．seethemseparatelyC．repeatthequestion3．Whatdidtheyoungerdoaftertheclergymanaskedthequestiontwice?A．HismouthdroppedopenB．Hiseyeskeptwide.C．Hestillsaidnothing4．Theelderbrotherfelt________afterheheardwhathisyoungerbrothersaid.A．scaredB．upsetC．sorry5．Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A．TheyoungerbrotherisverysmartB．ThemothermadeawrongdecisionC．TheclergymanisprettywiseB14、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?"Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.▲Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.▲Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（鈣）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（熱量）,notimportantnutrition.▲Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.▲Limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1．Howmanyrulesofkeepinghealthyarelistedinthepassage?A．two B．three C．four D．untold2．Theunderlinedphrase"avarietyof'means_______________.A．a(chǎn)llkindsof B．plentyof C．therestof D．a(chǎn)lotof3．Inthispassage,"health"includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A．eatingwell B．doingmoreexerciseC．havingahealthyweight D．wearingcomfortableclothes4．Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend_____________________.A．playingcomputergames B．watchingmoviesC．watchingTV D．Alloftheabove5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoeathealthyfood. B．SuggestionsforstayinghealthyC．Eatingandplayingarebothimportant. D．Healthisveryimportant.C15、Advertisingisahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.Thedevelopmentofradio,television,cinema,magazinesandnewspapershasgonehandinhandwiththedevelopmentofadvertising.Whyisadvertisingsopopular?Isitawasteofmoney?Ithasbeenprovedagainandagainthatrepeatedadvertisingincreasesproductsales.Sinceitincreasesproduction,thepricecanbereduced.Thereforeadvertising,insteadofmakingaproductmoreexpensive,makesitcheaper.Advertisingisnowascientificbusiness.Oncemanagerswouldsayjokingly,“IknowthathalfofwhatIspendonadvertisingiswasted,butIdon'tknowwhichhalf.”Now,allpartsofanadvertisingprogramsareproperlymeasuredandresearched.Whatmakesagoodadvertisement?Therehavebeenmajorchangesinadvertisinginthepastsixtyyears.Peoplereadadvertisementspartlyforinformationandpartlyforpleasure.Today'sadvertisementsoftenstartwithaquestion,orapuzzle,withthepurposeofattractingthereader'sattention.Ofcourse,mostadvertisementscontaininformation.Butthisisusuallycontainedinatextthatisinterestingandoftenfunny.Humorisveryimportant.Sometimesadvertisementstellastory,orthestorymaybecontinuedoveranumberofadvertisements.However,thereisadangerinthis.Itispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillremembertheadvertisementbutnotthenameoftheproduct.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceoftheunderlinedphrase“handinhand”?A．Hereandthere. B．Againandagain.C．Asusual. D．Atthesametime.2．Thepurposeofadvertisingis____.A．toincreaseproductsales B．tomakeaproductmuchbetterC．tospendmoremoney D．toreducetheproduction3．Whatismeantbywhatmanagerssaidinthesecondparagraph?A．Managersspentnomoneyonadvertising.B．Notalltheadvertisementswerewelldesigned.C．A11themanagersknewaboutadvertisingthen.D．A11themoneyonadvertisingwaswasted.4．Anoutstandingadvertisement_______A．isalwaysaninterestingstory.B．cannotonlycatchthereader'seyesbutisfullofproducts’information.C．muststartswithaquestion,orapuzzle.D．canmakethepriceoftheproductlow5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofadvertising?A．Useless B．Unnecessary C．Wasteful D．ImportantD16、Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation（交往）betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersex(性別)inpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don'tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don'tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelings.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.1．Themainideaofthepassageisto.A．givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsB．tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveC．teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls2．WeshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT.A．withagoodstateofmind B．insecret C．inpublic3．Ifyouareashyperson,youcan.A．findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirstB．onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesexC．notmakefriendswiththeothersex4．Theunderlinedword“ditch”meansinChinese.A．波浪 B．泥潭 C．困難5．Apersonatadolescenceis.A．oldenoughtofallinloveB．goodatmakingfriendswitheachotherC．easytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveE17、HereattheFortCollinsClub,welovefamilies!Weofferanumberofdifferentkindsofactivitiestokeepyoukidsactiveandalsoallowtimetoyourself.Kid’sClubKidshaveaplaceoftheirown–Kids'Club!Aplaceforkidsfrom6weeksto12yearstohavefunwhileyouareworkingout.Ourkid’sClubchildcarefacility(設(shè)施)allowsyoutodropthekidsoff,dophysicalexerciseorvisitourspa.Pleasefeelfreeto____duringourregularhourstomeetourfriendlystaffandtogetfamiliarwiththeKids'Club!ClubHouseChecktheClubHousetoseewhatgamesandyouthactivitiesareofferedthroughouttheweek.Ouroutdoorpool,openinsummer,bringssmilesandendlesskidfunwhileyourelaxpoolside.Childrenbetweentheagesof7-11canbeintheClubHouseunsupervised(無需看管的).However,parentsneedtosigntheminandout.Kids’ClubHoursMondayandWednesday:8:00am—8:00pmTuesday,Thursday,Friday:8:30am—8:00pmSaturday:8:00am—2:00pmSunday:9:00am—4:00pmMoreinformationaboutFortCollinsClubcanbefoundonourwebsite:.1．（小題1）WhilechildrendoactivitiesinKid’sClub,theirparents_______.A．mustlookafterthemB．cantakeexerciseC．mustleavetheclubD．canswimwiththeirchildren2．（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“stopin”mean?A．makeashortvisitB．makeaphonecallC．waitforalongtimeD．surfontheInternet3．（小題3）Kids’Clubopens_______.A．a(chǎn)t6:00amonMondayB．a(chǎn)t7:00amonMondayC．a(chǎn)t8:00amonSundayD．a(chǎn)t9:00amonSunday4．（小題4）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencetextbook.B．Atouristmap.C．Afitnesswebsite.D．Anewsreport.F18、Canyouimaginelivinginthedesertforawholeyear,watchingtheactivitiesofagroupofbusyants?DeborahGordondidexactlythat.Shefinallyfoundoutthattherewerefourmaingroupsofworkersintheantteam:cleaners,haulers(搬運(yùn)工),gatherersandsecurity(安全)ants.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobtofinishthetaskofthewholeteam.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfrominsidethenesttooutside.Haulerantswalkedonthetopofthenestandclearedrubbish.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthewholeteamandsecurityantsfoughtagainstanyonewhowantedtohurtthemembersoftheteam.Whileshewaswatchingtheantsinthedesert,Deborahfoundthatthemostinterestingpartwaswatchingtheantsdealingwithdifficulties,suchasfightingagainstotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest,orabigfire.Atthosemoments,theywouldallstopwhattheyweredoingandgotohelpsecurityantstoprotecttheirhome.Whatdowedowhenpeoplearoundusmeetdifficulties?Whathavewedonetoturnourworldintoabetterplace?It’stimetothink.1．Iftherewasafireneartheirhome,thegroupsofantswould________.A．justdotheirownjobB．runawayatonceC．helptofightagainstthefireD．gobackintoth