MBA英語(yǔ)考試大綱(DOC)

PAGEPAGE4商務(wù)英語(yǔ)考試大綱HYPERLINK概論各單元重點(diǎn)詞匯：HYPERLINK第一冊(cè)HYPERLINK第二冊(cè)HYPERLINK重點(diǎn)考試題型概論一、考試復(fù)習(xí)目的：通過全面自覺復(fù)習(xí)，鞏固并豐富知識(shí)，溫故而知新。通過書面考試檢查教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，促進(jìn)教學(xué)相長(zhǎng)。二、教材教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：課文理解AnswertheQuestions、句子翻譯SentenceTranslation、詞匯記憶LanguageandCultureFocus，知識(shí)拓展活動(dòng)ExtendedActivities。第1—9單元ReadingI的課文及練習(xí)、教學(xué)參考書上所要求的重點(diǎn)詞匯、拓展練習(xí)B的FunctionandStructure、拓展練習(xí)C的PracticalReading以及ReadingII的SpecialUse的部分習(xí)題等等。三、教材教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練，課文中的長(zhǎng)句和難句理解，部分專業(yè)詞匯記憶，ReadingI課文習(xí)題中的選詞變形填空和組詞成句練習(xí)。四、重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)范圍及要求：所學(xué)全部課文英譯漢，長(zhǎng)難句的語(yǔ)法理解，重點(diǎn)詞匯的讀、譯、寫和應(yīng)用，SpecialUse部分習(xí)題，英語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話等。五、各單元重點(diǎn)詞匯：第一冊(cè)Unit1:Production生產(chǎn),manufacture大量制造,service,服務(wù)merchandise買賣,trade貿(mào)易,land土地,labor勞動(dòng),capital資本,distribute分發(fā),entrepreneurship企業(yè)家素質(zhì),accomplish完成,perform表演，實(shí)行,gobankrupt破產(chǎn),creditor債權(quán)人,venture（有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的）工作項(xiàng)目,profit利潤(rùn);relateto/with將聯(lián)系起來(lái),beextractedfrom從中提取,beresponsiblefor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé),makeofvalue使某物更有價(jià)值,lookfor尋找，decideon作出決定，upto直到，referto,提到，涉及，payfor為而付錢,distributeto/among在中分發(fā)，分銷，分配。.Unit2:Marketpotential市場(chǎng)潛力,feasibility可行性,feasible/viable可行的,assess評(píng)估,stand攤位,tradefair商品交易會(huì)、貿(mào)易展銷會(huì),exhibit展覽,sample樣品,prospectivecustomer潛在的顧客,publicity宣傳,representative代表,brochure小冊(cè)子,booklet冊(cè)子,catalogue目錄,pressconference新聞發(fā)布會(huì),promote提升、推銷、促進(jìn),range系,model型,display展示,campaign活動(dòng),launch推出,order訂單、下訂單,delivery遞送、運(yùn)送,replacement替換物;sparepart備用零件,after-salesservice售后服務(wù),component零部件,service(v.)保養(yǎng)、維修,machinery機(jī)器（總稱）,client委托人;Inotherwords也就是說,handout分發(fā),makeup形成、構(gòu)成,forshort簡(jiǎn)稱,beknownas通稱為;maintain維持、保養(yǎng),project工程、項(xiàng)目,fit適合.Unit3:career職業(yè),nanny保姆,adore熱愛,part-time兼職的，full-time全日制的,delicious美味的,wear穿,uniform制服，phase階段,row激烈的爭(zhēng)論;getonwith與…相處和睦,atthetime在那個(gè)時(shí)候,gothrough經(jīng)歷,followinone’sfootsteps從事與他人同樣的職業(yè)或過同樣的生活,applyfor申請(qǐng),makeitupwith言歸于好,forlong很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,takeafter與某人很像,makeadecision做出決定,bringup養(yǎng)育,turnout證明是某人或某物,thinkof考慮到,realize認(rèn)識(shí)到,turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),spend花費(fèi).Unit4:trait（人的）品質(zhì),initiative主動(dòng)性,personality個(gè)性,realm（活動(dòng)或興趣）領(lǐng)域,inherit繼承（財(cái)產(chǎn)、頭銜等）,bestow贈(zèng)與,disloyal不忠誠(chéng)的,quit拋棄,loyalty忠誠(chéng),recipient接受者,patron資助人,jobsecurity對(duì)工作的安全感,jobhopping跳槽,mobility流動(dòng)性,qualify取得資格,root根,personnel員工,challenge挑戰(zhàn),seniority資歷,bounce彈回;getahead領(lǐng)先,onthebasisof在…基礎(chǔ)上,leadto導(dǎo)致,moveupwards升職,byandlarge大體上,betteroneself改善自己,dealwith處理,bringin引進(jìn),backandforth來(lái)回地.involve涉及,content滿足的,advance前進(jìn),present造成.Unit5:Selection挑選,available可得到的,nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng),purchase購(gòu)買,quantity數(shù)量,skip略過，故意錯(cuò)過,consequence后果,consume消費(fèi),compile匯編，編輯,awareness意識(shí),fat脂肪,carbohydrate碳水化合物,fiber纖維，attheheartof在…中心，inturn作為交換，dreamof夢(mèng)想，closeto幾乎.Unit2:proprietorship所有權(quán)，corporation（有限）公司，debt債，legal合法的，formality正式手續(xù)，specify詳細(xì)說明，具體說明，dissolve解散，withdrawal?。ㄥX），dividend紅利，conglomerate企業(yè)集團(tuán),assets(pl.)資產(chǎn),utility公用事業(yè),offset抵消；startwith以…….開始，從…….著手,closedown倒閉,runoutof用完,consistof由…….構(gòu)成,inmostcases多數(shù)情況下,beliablefor為……負(fù)責(zé),accountfor到達(dá),占,besubjectto受支配，從屬于，常遭受……,haveanadvantageover對(duì)……具有優(yōu)勢(shì),gointodebt欠債,nomorethan僅僅，不過,intheextentof在……的范圍內(nèi),beconsideredas被認(rèn)為.Unit3:fashion時(shí)裝,interior內(nèi)部的，longstanding長(zhǎng)期存在的，fad短期的風(fēng)尚，classify分類,identify辨認(rèn)，compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，originate起源于，imitate模仿，效仿，celebrity名人，mature成年的，adopt接受，mod時(shí)髦的，appeal(to)吸引,disapprove不贊同，.dye染料，artificial人造的，fabric織物，affordable買的起的；speakof提及,beconcernedwith關(guān)心，關(guān)注，handdown傳給,trickledown緩慢滴淌，緩慢移動(dòng),base…on以…..為根據(jù),inaway在某種程度上,ratherthan勝于,inaddition另外.Unit4:extort勒索,innocent頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的,board董事會(huì),decent公平的,novelty新奇事物,fade褪色,whereupon因此,breathtaking令人吃驚的,impertinence不適當(dāng),pensioner領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金者,accuse指控,plead認(rèn)(罪),outrage激怒,defense辯護(hù),circular圓的,saw鋸,seemingly似乎,sane心智健全的,Persian波斯的,trifle少量,有點(diǎn),extravagant奢侈的,chop排骨,tremendous巨大的,loo盥洗室,pile堆,quest探尋,sticky粘性的,prohibit禁止;tostartwith首先;起初,might還是(做……)的好,forthesakeof為……的緣故,inone’sdefense為……褚護(hù),asthough似乎,forone’slifetime一生,pileup堆積,servesb.right活該,allthesame盡管如此,fallfor上…的當(dāng).Unit5:soak吸收,lad男青年,announce宣布,sufficient足夠的,sail不費(fèi)力氣地快速移動(dòng),outline列提綱,hence因此,nevertheless然而,assiduously勤奮地,modest適度的,well-defined明確的,Intellectual智力的,undifferentiated無(wú)差別的,swathe帶子,sketchy概略的,aid幫助,segment片段;部分,dribble滴下,ambitious雄心勃勃的,dissertation論文,tome大型書,undertake承擔(dān),scope范圍,flee逃跑,achieve取得,uncertainty不確定性,discrete分離的;個(gè)別的,prime最佳的(部分),warm-up熱身的,session上課時(shí)間；學(xué)年,reliable可靠的,guideline指導(dǎo)方針,self-monitoring自我監(jiān)測(cè)的,loop環(huán),approach方法；方式,revise修正,swamp戰(zhàn)勝,克服;moreorless差不多；多少有點(diǎn),stironeself使自己忙碌起來(lái)；行動(dòng)起,stickto堅(jiān)持；atsea一竅不通；不知,setaside留出,lookahead考慮到將來(lái),dipinto瀏覽,glazeover茫然,bycomparison相比之下,bringdown減少,takecontrol(ofsomething)控制,workat從事于,takein理解,forthetimebeing暫時(shí),bring(sth.)undercontrol使…正常運(yùn)行,gofor努力獲取,ariseoutof／from由、、、而來(lái);來(lái)自于,onasmallscale小規(guī)模的,putoff推遲,beatone’sbest處于最好狀態(tài),fitin／into正好填補(bǔ)空當(dāng),tryout試用.Unit6:vice副的，janitorial物業(yè)管理的，survival繼續(xù)生存，oversee監(jiān)督，supervisor主管；監(jiān)督人，institution機(jī)構(gòu)；組織，effective有效的，inventory存貨；庫(kù)存，typically典型地，foreman.領(lǐng)班，sound強(qiáng)有力的，evaluate評(píng)價(jià)，compensate補(bǔ)償；賠償，recruit招聘，implementation貫徹；執(zhí)行，gather收集，disseminate傳播，dramatic引人注目的；驚人的，emergence出現(xiàn)，engage從事(beengagedin)，division部門;dealin經(jīng)營(yíng)，Asaresult結(jié)果，avarietyof各種各樣，incontrast相反，putemphasison重視；偏重，于engagein從事.Unit7:myth荒誕的說法或念頭,pound腳步沉重地在……上走,pavement人行道,untruth假話,tip告誡,obtain獲得,incompetentdoajobproperly不勝任,accommodate遷就,expectation.期待,back-flip快捷而熱烈的反應(yīng),suit適合,humble卑下的,appeasement討好,hire雇傭,disagreeable難相處的,plainly顯然,ingratiating討好的,encounter偶然相遇,phony虛假的,seatmate(乘車乘飛機(jī)時(shí)的)同座人,transact交易,resent怨恨,compulsive強(qiáng)迫的,authenticity真實(shí)性,conversationalist善于言談?wù)?uptight過分拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?hesitate猶豫,conventional傳統(tǒng)的,wisdom智慧;getridof擺脫,doone’sbest盡力而為,become／beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做,losetouchwith失去聯(lián)系,getintouchwith建立聯(lián)系,ingeneral大體上,get...nowhere行不通,amiddleground折衷,hangloose保持松弛的狀態(tài),turnoff使……突然收斂,nodice不可能,feelfreetodo不受約束,1iewith(sb.)是……的責(zé)任,beoneself顯得真誠(chéng)自然,forachange為換口味(環(huán)境等),attimes有時(shí),ineffect實(shí)際上,changeone’smind改變主意.Unit8:trademark商標(biāo),identification辨認(rèn),pictorial圖片,term術(shù)語(yǔ),distinguishrecognize區(qū)別,register登記,format形式,slogan口號(hào),geometric幾何的,vehicle車輛,package包裝,corporate公司的,forge鍛造,compatible可相容的,intrigue激起、、、的興趣,provocative有趣的,project表達(dá)、、、的特色,visual視覺的,cart手推車,aisle通道,confused混淆的,automobile小汽車,possessive所有格的,generic所屬的,gender性別,consistent保持一致的,monogram文字交織成的圖案,thrive興旺發(fā)達(dá);distinguish...from...使、、、區(qū)別于,extract...from取出,afterall然而,becomefamiliarto為……熟悉.Unit9:drive干勁,maximize把……增加到最大限度,mill工廠,depression蕭條,religious宗教的,values價(jià)值觀,plus以上的,decade十年,introvert性格內(nèi)向者,fascinated對(duì)……極感興趣,discipline紀(jì)律,promptly迅速地,aspiration抱負(fù),hierarchy等級(jí)制度,ritual例行的事務(wù),via通過,crucial極重要的,fast-moving高速發(fā)展的,suite套間,isolate隔絕;turn…around挽救經(jīng)營(yíng)不善的企業(yè),make…into使……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?putonpaper寫下,bytraining就所受訓(xùn)練而言,bynature就其性格而言,befascinatedwith對(duì)……極感興趣,被……迷住slowdown減慢,beout不再存在,deskjob案頭工作,thriveon(sth.)從……中得到滿足.六、重點(diǎn)考試題型：1．選擇題Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentences:Example:(a)Onewaytoassessthemarketpotentialis_______.a.totakeastandatatradefairb.toadvertiseonTVorinmagazinesandnewspapersc.toasktheprospectivebuyerstoansweraquestiond.tohandoutpublicitybrochuresattheentrancetothetradefair2．選詞填空題Putthefollowingexpressionsfromthetextintheblankstocompletethesentences.Makechangeswherenecessary.Example:viablehandoutinotherwordsThetaxonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover$200,000_inotherwords,theveryrich.3．選詞替換改寫Rewritethefollowingsentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswithappropriatewordsorphrasesfromthewordsgiven.Example:assessforshortplaceanorderPeaceandhonorcouldnotbeestimatedindollars.Peaceandhonorcouldnotbeassessedindollars.4．組詞成句Foreachfollowingclues,usethegivenpromptstoproducesentencesinthesamewayasshowninthemodel.Example:Prompt:istomaintain/hisrole/thefleetofvans,/readytorespondinanyemergencyModel:Hisroleistomaintainthefleetofvans,readytorespondinanyemergency.5．完成對(duì)話Completethedialogues.Example:Susan:Mary,thisismybrotherJoe.Mary:I’mverygladetomeetyou,Joe.Joe:It’sapleasuretomeetyou.6．英漢詞義搭配MatchthefollowingEnglish