專八改錯練習(xí)百題匯總

（一）

Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescould

beavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1____

pregnancies,accordingtoareportpublishingrecentlybytheJohnsHopking____2____

University.

Thereportindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeathsand2,000,000maternal

Deathscouldbepreventedthisyearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3____

withinthesafestyearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthsandlimitedtheir4

familiestomoderatesize.

Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfantand370.000maternal

deathsindevelopingcountries,excludedChina,estimatedforthisyearby5

theUnitedNation,sChildren,sFundandtheUSCentersfbrDiseaseControl

respectably.Chinawasexcludedbecauseveryfewbirthsoccurinthehigh____6____

riskcategories.

Thereportsaysthatevidencesfromaroundtheworldshowstheriskof____7____

maternalorinfantillanddeathisthehighestinfourspecifictypesof____8_____

pregnancy;pregnanciesbeforethemotheris18yearold;thoseafterthe____9____

motheris35yearsold;pregnanciesafterfourbirths;andthoselesserthan10

twoyearsapart.

1將hadused改為used。

因為此句是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故條件從包中應(yīng)使用一般過去時。例如：、、

Manywouldbewiseiftheydidnotthinkthemselveswise.許多人原本會成為聰明人-如果他們不自以為聰明

的話。

2將publishing改為published

report和publish時邏輯動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用publish的過去分詞短語來修飾report。例/如：…八

Anydiscoverythatwemaymake,howeversmall,willremainacquiredknowledge.任何可能的發(fā)現(xiàn)，不管多么微

不是道，都杵成為知識啜庫中的一部分。

3將theirs改為their

4將among改為between

在兩次懷奉期間留出足管的聞喝時間，故用between。

5將過去殳詞excluded改為介詞excluding。

excluding意為"不包括…”

6將respectably改為respectively

respectively意為、“分另『地”，符合句子的意思。而respectably意為“可敬的，值得尊敬地”。

7將evidences改為evidenceo

evidence是不可數(shù)名詞,,

8將ill改為illnesso10將lesser改為less

9將year改為years。

英語專業(yè)八級改錯練，習(xí)題及答案解析（二）

“Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressanessential

attitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthe

familyhouseissweetornosweet,thecherishedidealofhome1

hasgreatimportanceformanypeople.

ThisidealisavitalpartoftheAmericandream.Thisdream,

dramatizedinthehistoryofnineteenthcenturyEuropeansettlers

ofAmericanWest,wastofindapieceofplace,buildahouse_____2_____

fbrone'sfamily,andstartedafarm.Thesesmallhouseholdswere3.

portraitsofindependence:theentirefamily-mother,father,children,

evengrandparents-liveinasmallhouseandworkingtogetherto_____4_____

supporteachother.Anyoneunderstoodthelife-and-deathimportance_____5_____

offamilycooperationandhardwork.Althoughmostpeopleinthe

UnitedStatesnolongerliveonfarms,buttheidealofhomeownership_____6_____

isjustasstronginthetwentiethcenturyasitwasinthenineteenth.

WhenU.SsoldierscamehomebeforeWorldWarII,fbrexample,7

theydreamedofbuyinghousesandstartingfamilies.Buttherewas_____8_____

atremendousboominhomebuilding.Thenewhouses,typicallyin

thesuburbs,wereoftensmallandmoreorlessidentical,butitsatisfied9

adeepneed.Manyregardedthesingle-familyhousethebasisoftheir_____10_____

wayoflife.

1將no改為not

2將place改為land

place是可數(shù)名詞，作“地方”講，而land意為“土地，田地”是不可數(shù)名詞。例如:

Solitudeisagoodplacetovisitbutapoorplacetostay.

當(dāng)你偶爾光屆時，獨處是一個美妙為境巔，但是如果久留，它卻是一個糟糕的地方。

Thereisavacantpieceoflandnearthehouse;wecanbuildthere.

3注started改為startstart應(yīng)使用不定式，以和前面的find,build一致。

4將working改為work。

work應(yīng)該解三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，和live一致。另外，family在這里作“家人”講，是復(fù)數(shù)。

5將anyone改為everyone

這里是要再everyone招每個人，而不是要用叫yone泛指。

6移but刪除7將before改為after根據(jù)上卞文判斷，這里要表達的是二戰(zhàn)之后。

8將But改為And

根據(jù)語意，這里要表達的是遞進關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。例如：

WhenlRood,Ifeelgood.WhenIdobad,Ifeelbad.Andthat'smyreligion.

三當(dāng)“我行1」有嚷，我感到貿(mào)坦然然；當(dāng)我行惡時，、我感到內(nèi)疚。這就是我的人星之道。

9將it改為they10在housethe中間加入介詞asregard...as作“把...當(dāng)作.????.”講。

英語專業(yè)八級法錯練習(xí)題及答案解析（三）

Weliveinasocietywhichthereisalotoftalkaboutscience,butIwouldsay_____1_____

thattherearenot5percentofthepeoplewhoareequippedwithschool,including

college,tounderstandscientificreasoning.Wearemoreignorantofscienceaspeople_____2_____

withcomparableeducationinWesternEurope.

Therearealotofkidswhoknoweverythingaboutcomputers一howtobuild

them,howtotakethemapart,andhowtowriteprogramsforgames.Soifyouask_____3_____

themtoexplainabouttheprinciplesofphysicsthathavegoneintocreatingthe_____4_____

computer,youdon'thavefaintestidea._____5_____

Thefailuretounderstandscienceleadstosuchthingsliketheneglectofhuman_____6_____

creativepower.Italsotakesrisetoblurringofthedistinctionbetweenscienceand_____7_____

technology.Lotsofpeopledon'tdifferbetweenthetwo.Scienceistheproductionof_____8_____

newknowledgethatcanbeappliedornot,andtechnologyistheapplicationof

knowledgetotheproductionofsomeproducts,machineryorthelike.Thetwoare

reallydifferent,andpeoplewhohavethefacultyforoneveryseldomhavea

facultyfortheothers._____9_____

Scienceinitselfisharmless,moreorless.Butassoonasitcanprovidetechnology,

it'snotnecessarilyharmful.Nosocietyhasyetlearnedtoforecasttheconsequencesof_____10_____new

technology,whichcanbeenormous.

1.在which前加in,或?qū)hich改為where

相這魚.which引導(dǎo)限軸自從缸密布先行詞thesociety。inwhich在從句中作狀語，當(dāng)然也可以用關(guān)系副詞

where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作或語，例如：

Moneyisabottomlesssea,inwhichhonor,conscience,andtruthmaybedrowned.

2.將as改為than

3.將So改為But或者However或者Nevertheless。

因為這里上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。.,

4.將about去抻國為explain是及物動詞。5.將you改為they

6.將like改為as

因為suchas是固定搭配。7.將takes改為givesgiveriseto表示“引起，導(dǎo)致”之意。

8.將differ改為distinguish

牽著表示“看區(qū)別”。、后、者表示“區(qū)分，找、出……的差即_,.

9.蔣others改為other這樣theother就和上文的one構(gòu)成固定搭配，表示在兩個中"一個.；另外一個

10.將harmful改為harmless,只有這樣才可以表達上卞文的對比關(guān)系。

英語專業(yè)八級改錯練習(xí)題及答案解析（四）

Whatisablackhole?Well,itisdifficulttoanswerthequestion,

asthetermswewouldnormallyusetodescribeascientificphenomenon_1_

areadequatehere.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeis_2_

aregionofspacewhichmatterhasfallenandfromwhichnothingcan_3_

escape-notevenlight.Butwecan'tseeablackhole.Ablackhole_4—

exertsastronggravitationalpullandyetithasnomatter.Itisonly

space一orthuswethink.Howcanthishappen?_5―

Thetheoryisthatsomestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreases

toaparticularpoint;they“collapse”andsometimesasupernovaoccurs.

Thecollapseofastarmayproducea“WhiteDwarf'ofa"neutronstar”—

astarwhichmatterissodensethatifcontinuallyshrinksbytheforceof_6___

itsowngravity.Butifthestarisverylarge,thisprocessofshrinkingmay

besointensethatablackholeresultsin.Imaginetheearthreducedtothe_7—

sizeofamarble,butstillhavingthesamemassesandastronger_8—

gravitationalpull,andyouhavesomeideasoftheforceofablackhole.—9—

Andnomatterneartheblackholeissuckedin._10一

supernova名詞，［天］超新星

1.將as改為since或者because。在表示原因的連接詞中，只有as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句不能位于主句之后，只能位于句首。

2.將adequate改為inadequate,或者在are后加not。從邏輯上分析，因為我們擁有的科學(xué)術(shù)語“不充足”，所以才無法回答

這個問題，所以用否定形式。

3.在which前加into。這是一個定語從句，意思是“黑洞是太空中物質(zhì)可以掉進去的地方”，所以定語從句應(yīng)該為“intowhich

[natterhasfallen"

4.將but改為so：上文已提到“連光都無法從黑洞中逃出”，所以我們根本無法看到黑洞.這里應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系，而不是

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

5.將thus改為so。這句話的意思是“那只是空間一或者我們認為它只是空間”.so做think的賓語，thus只能做連詞，不能

做賓語。

6.將which改為whose。這個定語從句的意思是“它是一顆星，其密度非常大，由于自身的引力，它在不斷地收縮”。matter

屬于star,所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用whose。

w

7.去掉in。result為不及物動詞，意為“形成了"，而"resultinstho意為“導(dǎo)致某結(jié)果”。

8.將masses改為mass。mass可指“大量的物質(zhì)”，而“themasses”特指“勞動群眾”，用在此處不妥。

9.將ideas改為idea?！癷dea”在表達“印象”時，為不可數(shù)名詞，不可以用復(fù)數(shù)。

10.將n。改為any。分析便知，任何在黑洞附近的東西都會被吸進去。

英語專業(yè)八級改錯練習(xí)題及答案解析（五）

改錯題出現(xiàn)的錯誤經(jīng)常包括：語法；詞匯；語篇

1.語法包括英語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，倒裝句，虛擬語氣，主，謂，賓在數(shù)，格，人稱上的一致。

2.詞匯方面，短文改錯在用詞上的錯誤主要集中在以下幾個方面：

名次單復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的差異，形容詞與副詞，連詞與介詞的誤用，同義詞的混淆等。

3.語篇的改錯旨在測試做題者在具體語境上下文中使用語法和詞匯的能力。從邏輯的意義上看，句與句之間的關(guān)系可以分為

順序，并列，時間，空間，層遞，對比，轉(zhuǎn)折，解釋，因果，過渡，推論等。最好的做法是先通讀全文，結(jié)合上下文的邏輯

關(guān)系回答問題。

Thegreatwhalesareamongthemostfascinatingcreatureswhich_1_

haveeverlivedontheearth,andoneofthem,thebluewhale,isthe

largest.Peopleinancienttimesthoughtwhalesasfearsome_2—

monstersoftheoceandepths.Sotohuntawhale,whenone

occasionallyswamtowardshore,hewashighadventure.People_3—

foundtheadventurewasrewarding,too,fortheoilandmeatfrom

onewhalealonecouldheatandfeedavillageforawholewinter.

Whalesresemblehugefish.Theywerereferredbytheancientsas_4_

ugreatfish,“andanywhalebeachingalongthecoastsofEngland

wasdesignated“theKing'sfish“becauseitautomaticallybelonged

totheCrown.

Eversincethoseearlytimes,humanhavefeltwhalesasenseof_5_

wondermixedwithanintensedesiretocapture,slaughter,and

exploit.Nowtheslaughterhasreachedalarmingproportions._6一

Eventhoughsomespeciesareprotectedbytheregulationsof

theInternationalWhalingCommissionandtheoreticallyallwhale

huntingisregulated,buttheearth,sstockofwhalesisstillbeing_7—

depleted.Infact,somescientistsworrythat100yearssincenow_8—

theremaybenowhalesleft.Ifthishappens,mankindwill

beblameforremovingfromtheearthforeveraremarkableand_9—

awe-inspiringcreaturethatalwaysfedman,simaginationand_10—

madetheworldamoreexcitingplace

I.將which改為thato先行詞由最高修飾時定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

2.在thoughl后面加of,或者將thoughl改為regarded。"thinkofAasB”，指“把A看作B”，為固定搭配。

3.去掉he。這句話的主語是"tohuntawhale"，"tohuntawhalewashighadventure"。中間的"when...”只是插入的狀語

從句。

4.在referred后加to。"refertoAasBw只“把A稱作B"，這句話的意思是“古人把鯨稱作大魚”。

5.在felt后加for。這句話實際的結(jié)構(gòu)是“feelasenseofwonderforwhales”指“對鯨懷宥驚奇的感覺”，for引出對象。

6.在exploit后加them。capture,slaughter,exploit都是及物動詞,后面必須加賓語。

7.去掉but。前面已有“eventhough"，后面就不應(yīng)該再用but。

8.將since改為from。u100yearsfromnoww將"從現(xiàn)在起100年后"since只能用于完成時。

9.也blame前加to。“betoblameforsth”指“對某事應(yīng)負責(zé)任”，為固定搭配。

10.在always前加has。這個定語從句強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，很明顯應(yīng)該用完成時，不能用過去式。

英語專業(yè)八級改錯練習(xí)題及答案解析（六）

Weuselanguageeveryday.Weliveinaworldofwords.Hardlyany

momentpasseswithsomeonetalking,writingorreading.Indeed,—1—

languagesismostessentialtomankind.Ourlivesincreasinglydepend

onfastandsuccessfuluseoflanguage.Strangelyenough,weknow_2_

moreaboutthingsaroundusthanonourselves.Forexample,language_3—

isspeciesspecific,thatis,itislanguagethatdiffershumanfrom_4—

animals.However,wedonotknowyethowexactlyweinquirelanguage_5—

andhowitispossibleforustoperceivethroughlanguage;norwe_6—

understandpreciselythecombinationsbetweenlanguageandthought,—7—

languageandlogic,orlanguageandculture;stillless,howandwhen

languagestarted.Onereasonforthisinadequateknowledgeoflanguage

isthatwe,likelanguageusers,taketoomanythingsforgranted._8一

Languagecomestoeverynormalpersonsonaturallythatafew_9_

ofusstoptoquestionwhatlanguageis,muchlessdowefeelthe

necessitytostudyit.Languageisfarmorecomplexthanmostpeople

haveprobablyimaginedandthenecessitytostudyitisfargreaterthan

somepeoplemayhaveassured.Linguisticisabranchofsciencewhich_10_

takeslanguageasitsobjectofinvestigation.

1.with改為withouto“hardyanymomentpasseswithoutsomeone...M,兩個否定：without和hardly,意?恩

是嘴一時刻有人……”。

2.fast前面加the因為fastandsuccessfuluse這個詞組后邊有一個前置詞短語oflanguage修飾use,所以被

修飾的詞前面加定冠河。

3.thanonourselves改為thanthingsonourselves<.在這里比較的是兩件事：thingsaroundusandthingson

ourselves碌柘周圍的事物知我桁t身的親西，。第二個things不能省珞，否則弓「起誤解。

4.differs改為distinguishes。語言區(qū)分人與動物，differ是未及場動詞，后而不能帶賓語，只能用介詞，如：

Mandiffersfromanimalsinthatmanpossesseslanguage。

5.inquire改為acquire"習(xí)得語言”應(yīng)該是acquirelanguage,名詞短語是languageacquisition,,Inquire是'詢

問”的意思。

6.we前面加上do副詞nor放在句首表示強調(diào)，應(yīng)用倒裝句，一般現(xiàn)在時強調(diào)句是在主語前面加助動詞do。

7.combinationrelationships.語言相思后的關(guān)系，示是結(jié)合；語言和思維的關(guān)系是當(dāng)種語言學(xué)確究的重蓼

領(lǐng)O

8.like改為as。根據(jù)上下文，要表達的意思是“作為語言的使用者”，不是“像語言的使用者”。

9.a去掉這里是否定的意思：“我們沒有好人……”而不是“我們一些人.???.”。

10.assured改為assumed.這句的后半部分意思是“研究語言的必蓼福比我們想象的要大得多"。Assure譯

愛“確保”；assume譯為“假談”或者“想象”的意思。

英語專業(yè)八級改錯練習(xí)題及答篥解析（七）

Wheneveryouseeanoldfilm,evenonemadeaslittleas

tenyearsbefore,youcan'thelpbeingstiuckedbythe_1—

appearanceofthewomentakingpart.Theirhairstylesand

make-uplookdate;theirskirtslookeithertoolongortoo_2—

short;theirgeneralappearanceis,infact,slightlyludicrous.

Thementakingpart,onotherhand,areclearlyrecognizable.—3—

Thereisnothingabouttheirappearancetosuggestthat

theybelongtoanentiredifferentage.Thisillusioniscreated_4—

bychangingfashions.Overtheyears,thegreatminorityofmen_5_

havesuccessfullyresistedallattemptstomakeitchangetheir_6_

styleofdress.Thesamecannotbesaidforwomen.Eachyear,

afewerso-calledtopdesignersinParisandLondonlaydown_7_

onthelawandwomenaroundtheworldruntoobey.The_8_

decreesofthedesignersareunpredictableanddictatorial.

Sometimetheydecidearbitrarily,thatskirtswillbeshortand_9—

waistswillbeheight;hipsareinandbuttonsareout._10_

1.strucked改為struck或者stricken

過去分詞,式有誤：strike的過去式是struck,過去■分詞為struck或者stricken。

2.date改為dated或者outdated3.onotherhand改為ontheotherhand

4.entire改為entirely

副詞修餌形容詞different,并與different一起修飾age。

5.minority改為majority

從上下文以及常識判斷，多半男性成功地抵制了改變他們服裝款式的企圖，即多年來，男性大服裝款式跟女

性服飾相比沒著多大的變化。

6.it改為them

them指代thegreatmajorityofmen。

7.fewer改為few

此處沒有比較的意味。

8.去掉onlaydown為習(xí)語，表示“規(guī)定（規(guī)則，原則，法翔等。

9.sometime改為sometimes。10.height改為high形容詞作be的表語。

英語專業(yè)八級改錯練習(xí)題及答案解析（名）

Wheneveryouseeanoldfilm,evenonemadeaslittleas

tenyearsbefore,youcan'thelpbeingstruckedbythe_1—

appearanceofthewomentakingpart.Theirhairstylesand

make-uplookdate;theirskirtslookeithertoolongortoo_2_

short;theirgeneralappearanceis,infact,slightlyludicrous.

Thementakingpart,onotherhand,areclearlyrecognizable._3一

Thereisnothingabouttheirappearancetosuggestthat

theybelongtoanentiredifferentage.Thisillusioniscreated_4—

bychangingfashions.Overtheyears,thegreatminorityofmen_5—

havesuccessfullyresistedallattemptstomakeitchangetheir_6—

styleofdress.Thesamecannotbesaidforwomen.Eachyear,

afewerso-calledtopdesignersinParisandLondonlaydown_7—

onthelawandwomenaroundtheworldruntoobey.The—8—

decreesofthedesignersareunpredictableanddictatorial.

Sometimetheydecidearbitrarily,thatskirtswillbeshortand_9_

waistswillbeheight;hipsareinandbuttonsareout._10_

1.strucked改為struck或者stricken

過去分詞形式有誤？strike的過去式是struck,過去分詞為struck或者stricken。

2.date改為dated或者outdated

3.onotherhand改為ontheotherhand

4.entire改為entirely

副詞修飾形容詞different,并與different一起修飾age。

5.minority改為majority

從上下文以及常識判鼠多半男性成功地抵制了改變他們服裝款式的企圖，即多年來，男性大服裝款式跟女

性服便般比沒著多大的變化。

6.it改為them

them指代thegreatmajorityofmen。

7.fewer改為few

此處沒有比較的意味。

8.去掉on1咿"wn為習(xí)語，表示“規(guī)定（規(guī)則，原則，法規(guī)等）”。

9.sometime改為sometimeso

10.height改為high

形容講作be的表語。

英語專業(yè)八級改錯練習(xí)題及答案解析（九）

Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystart

meetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagreewhattheymean.Weaskeda

lady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredpersononthe_1—

waytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem一forexample,whensuchaperson

walksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyunawareofothers.Suchpeoplenever_2_

bumpintootherpeople.

However,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmoreaquestionof

civilizedbehaviorasgoodmanners.Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastory,―3—

ithesaidwasquitewell-known,aboutanAmericanwhohadbeeninvited_4—

toanArabmealatoneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmerican_5一

hasn,tbeentoldverymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.Ifhehad_6—

knownaboutAmericanfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.—7—

Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,to

him,verymuchasanapkin.Pickingitup,heputitintohiscollar,sothat_8_

itfallsacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,whohadbeenwatching,—9—

saidofnothing,butimmediatelycopiedtheactionofhisguest._10_

Andthat,saidthissecondperson,wasafineexaimanners.

1.將on改為by?！癰ytheway”作“根據(jù)..

2.將unaware改為aware

根據(jù)下文中的＜4Suchapersonneverbumpintootherpeople^判斷，這種人不會“目中無人”。

3.將as改為than“more+adj/of+n+thanw是固定搭配。

4.將_i_t_改__為_w_h_i_chwhich走此引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作主語，需要注意的是，在從

句6h]esa-i-d--是插入語。

5.將at改為in名詞thecountry前要用介詞in。

6.將hasift改為hadn，t根據(jù)上下文我們可以看出這里需要使用過去完成時。

7.將American改為Arab。根據(jù)上文，我們可以看出，這里講述的是赴“阿拉伯”傳統(tǒng)宴會的“美國人”的

故事，而不是赴“美國”傳統(tǒng)晨會雨“美國人”的故事。

8.W;ass改為like介齊詞詞ass意思所“作為"，like意思為“像”。

9.，等falls改為fell這里要使用一般過去時。

10.將第一個of刪掉。s吧作為及物動詞，后面可直接跟名詞作賓語。

英語專業(yè)八級改錯殊習(xí)題芨答案解析（十）

Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhicharenothing

newinthehistoryofcities,exceptintheirscale.Somecitieshavelosttheir

originalpurposeandhavenotfoundnewone.Andanylargeorrichcityis_1_

goingtoattractpoorimmigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopesof_2_

prosperitywhicharethenoftendisappointing.Therearebackwardtownsonthe

edgeofBombayorBrasilia,justasthoughtherewereontheedgeof_3—

seventeenth-centuryLondonorearlynineteenth-centuryParis.Thisisnewis_4_

thescale.Descriptionswrittenbyeighteenth-centurytravelersofthepoorof

MexicoCity,andtheenormouscontraststhatwastobefoundthere,arevery_5_

dissimilartodescriptionsofMexicoCitytoday—thepoorcanstillbenumbered_6—

inmillions.

Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,butbehinditlies_7—

twomyths;themythofthecityasapromisedland,thatattractsimmigrants_8—

fromruralpovertyandbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthe_9—

countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerationslate,sendsthemflood_10_

-ingoutagaintothesuburbs.:

1.在newone前加a

這里one指代上下文中的可數(shù)名詞purpose,因此該詞前要有限定詞。

2.將filling改為filled

容皮星，非謂語動詞fill與句子的who（poorimmigrants）之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，因此要使用過去分詞來表

示被動意義。

3.去掉though

4.將this改為what

根據(jù)母子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出這里需要一個關(guān)系代詞，它既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時也可以在從句中作主語,

這個關(guān)系正詞就是whato而:

WhatIlikeinagoodauthorisnotwhathesays,butwhathewhispers。

5.將was改為were

that引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞是descriptions...andtheenormouscontrasts,因此謂語動詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)。

6.將dissimilar改為similar

這里要表示的是“共同，相似”之處。

7.將lies改為liebehinditlietwomyths是個倒裝句，主語為twomyths,可見謂語動詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)。

8.將that改為which這里是一個非限制性定語從句，因此不可用that,而要用whicho

9.蔣it改為them復(fù)數(shù)名詞immigrants的代詞，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.#late改為later

英語專好八級改錯練習(xí)題及答案廨析（十一）

Artistsusecaricaturetodistortthehumanfaceorfigureforcomicaffect,_1_

whileatthesametimecapturinganidentifiablelikenessandsuggeststheessence2.

ofthepersonalityorcharacterbeneaththesurface.Thehumorliesinthefact_3_

thecaricatureisrecognizable,andyetexaggerated.

FromtheirorigininEuropeaswittysketches,caricaturegrewthrough_4—

theeighteenthandnineteenthcentury,becomingenormouslypopularin_5—

theUnitedStatesearlyinthiscentury.In1920sand1930sespecially,

thislivelyformofillustrationwasappearedinnewspapersand_6—

magazinesthroughoutthecountry.Thecaricaturistsinthiseradrewhis_7—

portraitsofimportantfiguresprimarytoentertain.Inspirittheirworkwas_8—

closetothehumorofthefast-developingcomicstripandgagcartoonthantothe_9—

stringofpoliticalsatire.Theirsubjectsweremoreoftenamusingthanoffended__10—

byamiableattacks.

1.將affect改為effectaffect是、動詞。effect是名詞。、

2.將suggests改為suggesting這是一個以while引導(dǎo)的從句，其中suggest應(yīng)該與capturing并列。

3.在fact后面加上that因為制導(dǎo)同位語從句的關(guān)系詞不可以省略。

將their一為its這里its指代單數(shù)名詞caricature

瑤cenitury改為復(fù)數(shù)形疝6.將was省略appear是不及物動詞，不應(yīng)用于被動語態(tài)。

4his改為their這里指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞thecaricaturists

8.將primary改為primarilyprimarily在這里做狀語，修飾不定式短語

9.將close改為比表級形式closer從詰面的連詞than,可以看出，這里使用了比較狀語從句

10.將amusing改為amused主語subject（受攻擊的人）和amuse的邏輯關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞

形式。

英語專業(yè)八級改錯練習(xí)題及答案解析（十二）

Mostpeoplewoulddescribewaterlikeacolorlessliquid.They—1—

wouldknowthatinverycoldconditionsitbecomesasolidcalled

iceandthatwhenheatingonafireitbecomesavaporcalledsteam.—2—

However,water,theywouldsay,isaliquid.Wehavelearnedthat

waterconsistsofmoleculescomposedwithtwoatomsofhydrogen_3—

andoneatomofoxygen,whichwedescribebytheformulaH2O.

Thisisequallytrueofthesolidcallediceandthegascalledsteam.

Chemicallythereisnodifferencebetweenthegas,theliquid,and

thesolid,allofwhichismadeupofmoleculeswiththeformulaH2O.—4—

Thisistrueofotherchemicalsubstances;mostofthemcanexistas

gasesorasliquidsorassolids.Wemaynormallythinkofironasa

solid,butifwewillheatitinafurnace,itwillmeltandbecomea_5_

liquid,andatveryhightemperaturesitwillbecomeagas.Nothing

verypermanentoccurswhenagaschangesintoaliquidorasolid.

Everyoneknowsthatice,whichhasbeenmadebyfreezingwater,

canbemeltedagainbywarmedandthatsteamcanbecondensed_6_

onacoldsurfacetobecomeliquidwater.Infact,itisonlybecause

waterissoafamiliarsubstancethatdifferentnamesareusedfor_7—

thesolid,liquidandgas.Mostsubstancesareonlyfamiliarwith_8—

usinonestate,becausethetemperaturesrequiringtoturnthem_9—

intogasesareveryhigh,orthetemperaturesnecessarytoturnthem

intosolidsaresolow.Waterisanexceptioninthisrespect,which

isanotherreasonwhyitsthreestateshavegiventhreedifferentnames._10_

1.改like為asdescribesthassth是把...描述成的意思。

2.改heating為heated

在時間，條在，讓步等狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語是一致的時候，可以將從句的主語和be的變化

形式省略。

3.改with為ofbecomposedof意思為“包括，由.組成”

4.改ismadeup為aremadeup

which指代上又中的thegas,theliquid,andthesolid,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以要用are

5.將第1個win去掉在時間條件狀語從句和條件狀語從句中要用現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。

6.by改為whenwhenwarm相當(dāng)于whenitiswarmed

7.改so為such8.改with為to短語familiarto后面才能接“某人"familiarwith是接sth

9.改requiring為required過去?分詞短語作后置定語時、，、而被修飾的名詞后遞幅動賓關(guān)素

10.have后加been動詞give和主語threestates是動賓關(guān)系

英語專業(yè)八級改錯練習(xí)題及答案解析（十三）

ClassicIntentionMovement

Insocialsituations,theclassicIntentionMovementis"the

chair-grasp”.Hostandguesthavebeentalkingforsometime,but

nowthehosthasanappointmenttokeepandcangetaway.Hisurge_1—

togoisheldincheekbyhisdesirenotberudetohisguest.Ifhedid_2—

notcareofhisguest*sfeelingshewouldsimplygetupoutofhischair_3—

andtoannouncehisdeparture.Thisiswhathisbodywantstodo,—4—

thereforehispolitenessglueshisbodytothechairandrefusestolethim_5_

raise.Itisatthispointthatheperformsthechair-graspIntention_6_

Movement.Hecontinuestotalktotheguestandlistentohim,butleans

forwardandgraspsthearmsofthechairasabouttopushhimselfupwards._7_

Thisisthefirstacthewouldmakeifhewererising.Ifhewerenot_8_

hesitating,itwouldonlylastthefractionofthesecond.Hewouldlean,—9—

push,rise,andbeup.Butnow,instead,itlastsmuchlonger.He

holdshis"readiness-to-rise“postandkeepsonholdingit.Itisasifhis_10_

bodyhadfrozenattheget-readymoment.

1.將can改為must

根據(jù)上下文的意思“主人有二個為食，必須用開”是客觀要求，而不是“能不能”或者“可不可以”的問題。

2.not后面加todesire后應(yīng)該加動詞不定式todosomething。3.將of改為about

careabout意思為“對…在意，在乎”，而careof意思為“轉(zhuǎn)交”

（覺得還可以直接去掉of,care本身也有在乎’的意思，可是答案不這么寫，你怎么看嘲？）

4.蒯彈and或者to。5.therefore改為jet或but這兩部否之間應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。

6.將raise改為riseraise是及物動詞，后面必須加賓語，而且在訕與支章意思木存。rise意為"起身"，

“站起來”，符合久義。

7.在as和about之間加上if或者though

訕處的意思是主人身4■往前彳頃，及爭派著椅子，好像就要站起來一樣。asif/thoughtodosomething意思為

“仿佛要做什么事情”。

8.將make改為perform或do此處考查搭配問題，動詞make與前面的act不能搭配。

9.將the改為aafractionofasecond意思為非常短暫的時間。10.將post改為posture

英語專業(yè)八級改錯練習(xí)題及答案解析（十四）

Thehunter-gatherertribesthattodayliveasourprehistorichuman—l—

ancestorsconsumeprimarilyavegetabledietsupplementingwithanimalfoods_2_

Ananalysisof58societiesofmodernhunter-gatherers,includingtheKungof

southernAfrica,revealedthatone-halfemphasizegatheringplantsfoods,

one-thirdconcentrateonfishing,andonlyone-sixthareprimarilyhunters,

Overall,two-thirdsandmoreofthehunter-gatherefscaloriescomefrom_3—

plants.DetailedstudiesoftheKungbythefoodscientistsattheUniversity

ofLondon,showedthatgatheringisamoreproductivesourceoffood

thanishunting.Anhourofhuntingyieldsinaverageabout100edible4

calories,asanhourofgatheringproduces240._5—

Plantfoodsprovidefor60percentto80percentoftheKungdiet,and