Unit8 輔導(dǎo)講義 牛津深圳版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

課題八年級(jí)下冊(cè)U8學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)單詞及句型理解和運(yùn)用八年級(jí)下冊(cè)U8重點(diǎn)語法講解過去進(jìn)行時(shí)導(dǎo)入：翻譯下列句子：昨天下午3點(diǎn)他在踢足球。___________________________________________________昨天下午3點(diǎn)他在踢足球嗎？__________________________________________________昨天下午4點(diǎn)他在彈鋼琴嗎？是的。/不，他沒有。____________________________________________________昨天下午4點(diǎn)他沒在彈鋼琴。____________________________________________________一、回顧現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法二、把時(shí)間狀語改變成過去的時(shí)間狀語，那么動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)需要變?yōu)檫^去的，進(jìn)行時(shí)不變?nèi)?、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：①表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.eg:Whatareyoudoingatninelastnight?昨天晚上九點(diǎn)你在干什么?IwaswatchingTvatthattime.那時(shí)我正在看電視.②表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.eg:Theywerestudyinghardlastterm.他們這學(xué)期一直很努力學(xué)習(xí).2.結(jié)構(gòu):①主語+be(was/were)+v-ing+…3.時(shí)間狀語：then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,attenyesterday,…等連用,或用另一動(dòng)作表示過去的時(shí)間.eg:HewasreadingwhenIcamein.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí),他正在讀書.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyparentswerewatchingTV.4.句型:⑴肯定句:①主語+be(was/were)+v-ing+…eg：IwasreadinganEnglishbookatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在讀一本本英文書.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候他正在做作業(yè).⑵否定句:①主語+be(was/were)+not+v-ing+…eg：IwasnotreadinganEnglishbookatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我沒有讀書.eg：Hewasnotdoinghishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候他沒有做作業(yè).⑶一般疑問句：①Be(Was/Were)+主語+v-ing+…eg:WereyoureadinganEnglishbookatthistimeyesterday?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.eg：Washedoinghishomeworkwhentheteachercamein?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.⑷特殊疑問句：①特殊疑問詞+be(was/were)+主語+v-ing+…eg:Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么?eg:Whenwashedoinghishomework?他什么時(shí)候做作業(yè)了?5.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)則:1.直接在詞尾加-ing.如:drink,speak,listen,hear,play,jump,sing,…2.以e結(jié)尾的詞去e再加ing.如:write,dance,love,live,…3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞,雙寫該輔音字母再加-ing.如:sit,run,begin…4.少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的詞要變ie為y,再加–ing.如:die,lie,tie等.過去完成時(shí)用法1.表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”。用時(shí)間軸表示為：——過去的過去——過去（參照物）——現(xiàn)在注意：如果沒有參照點(diǎn)，“一分鐘之前”是“過去”，“前年”是“過去”，“十億年之前”也是“過去”。但如果確定了一個(gè)參照點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)就不同了。如果以“l(fā)astweekend”為參照物，那么在lastweek之前就是過去完成時(shí)了。如果“去見朋友”是過去時(shí)，那么在“（見朋友前）dressup”該用過去完成時(shí)。Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.2.動(dòng)詞think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.Wehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.3.過去完成時(shí)還可用在hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)…等固定句型中。Hardlyhadhebegantospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.注意：歷史事實(shí)通常用一般過去時(shí)表示：TheylearnedthatPresidentLincolnledtheAmericanWar.HetoldthestudentsthatHitlerkilledmillionsofJews.注意：當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作緊挨著并列出現(xiàn)時(shí)，盡管各動(dòng)作之間有先后關(guān)系，仍然用一般過去式。Heputdowntheluggageandreturnedtothecar.由after,before,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，已經(jīng)清楚地表明了動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，也可以用一般過去時(shí)表示先后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過去將來時(shí)用法1.過去時(shí)將來時(shí)是對(duì)于過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)而言將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用于賓語從句中。Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathewouldleaveofficesoon.AtthattimeIknewweshouldsucceed.2.表示過去的某種習(xí)慣行為。Shewouldlosethekey!Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.3.過去將來時(shí)除了用“should,would+動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)外，還有以下幾種表達(dá)法。was/weregoingto表示過去的打算和意圖：Hewasgoingtostartworkthefollowingweek.（打算）HesaidhewasgoingtovisitChinathenextweek.表示沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算和意圖Hewasgoingtocomelastnight,butitrained.(沒有實(shí)現(xiàn))Ithoughtthefilmwasgoingtobeinteresting.（結(jié)果不是如此）“was/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”通常指過去的計(jì)劃安排或注定要發(fā)生的事情。如果計(jì)劃的動(dòng)作沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)，要用動(dòng)詞的完成式。Hesaidhewastomeethisgirlfriendatthestationat4p.m.（計(jì)劃安排）Thesefirstwordsweretochangemyworld.(注定要發(fā)生的事情)Atthattimehedidnotknowthatquittingthejobwastobecometheturningpointinhislife.(注定要發(fā)生的事情)Shesaidshewastotakeuptheposition.(表示打算)Shesaidshewastohavetakenuptheposition.(計(jì)劃但未能實(shí)現(xiàn))was/wereaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去即將發(fā)生的事。Ifeltthatsomethingterriblewasabouttohappen.Wewereabouttogotherewhenitbegantorain.表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞(如go，come，leave，start等)的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按照過去的計(jì)劃安排將在過去將來發(fā)生的事情。Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming.Hehurriedintothecarriage.Thetrainwasleavinginafewminutes.()1.I_______at8:00yesterday.A.wassleepinglateB.sleptlateC.sleeplate()2.They______atthistime.A.talkingonthephoneB.weretalkingonthephoneC.wastalkingonthephone()3.Lilywasstandinginfrontofthelibrary________.A.twohoursagoB.tomorrowC.atthattimeyesterday()4.I______whentheUFOarrived?A.wascuttinghairB.wascuttinghairC.cuttinghair()5.Myfatherwasreadingnewspaper_________mymotherwascookingdinner.A.whenB.whileC.what()6.Mybrother________whilehe________hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.fell,rode()7.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_______ataradioshopatthetime.

A.workedB.wasworkingC.isworking

()8.Whatwereyoudoingatseveno’clocklastSunday?I________theshower.A.wasgettingoutofB.gotoutofC.wasgetoutof()9.I______mybreakfastwhenthebellrang.

A.hadB.washavingC.amhaving()10ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastravelingB.traveledC.traveling

單詞拼寫

1.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastf________.

2.EverytimeJackyislateforschool，hecanfindane________forthat.

3.GuangzhouisamoderncityandtheroadsinZhujiangNewTownarew________.

4.Don'tbenervous,pleasesitdownandr________.

5.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthef________.Butwecanworkhardinthepresent.

6.Weshouldtalkq________inpublicplacesinordernottoinfluenceothers.

完成句子

1.他們建造了一家外形像一艘帆船的七星級(jí)酒店。

Theybuiltaseven-starhotel________________________________asailingship.

2.在除夕孩子們正在為晚餐做準(zhǔn)備。

Childrenwere________________________thedinneronNewYear'sEve.

3.你在淘寶上買的裙子明天就會(huì)送到你家。

TheskirtyouboughtonTaobao________________________toyourhousetomorrow.

4.我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地回收利用物品。

Weshouldalsotrytorecycle________________things________wecan.

5.離開之前所有的燈必須關(guān)掉。

Allthelights________________________________beforeleaving.

6.這本書真有用啊!我看了很多遍。

________________________bookitis!Ihavereaditmanytimes.

7.她正在想象未來生活會(huì)是什么樣的。

Sheisimaging________thelife________________________inthefuture.

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)U8知識(shí)講解課文原句：Itisintheshapeofawhale.(P115)intheshapeof的形狀翻譯1.這把椅子是球形的。________________________________________________________2.課文原句：Thesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”bothandneithernoreitheror...notonlybutalso翻譯1.你和我都是學(xué)生。_____________________________________2.或者是你錯(cuò)了，或者是她錯(cuò)了。__________________________________3.你和我都不是學(xué)生。___________________________________4.不僅你而且她也錯(cuò)了。________________________________中考鏈接1.我和朋友都喜愛誦讀中國(guó)詩詞。我們每周都分享感受。________myfriends________IenjoyreadingChinesepoems.Weshareourfeelingseveryweek.2.看電影時(shí)我們既不能大聲喧嘩也不能吃東西。Weshould_________talkloudly___________eatinthetheaterwhilewatchingamovie.3.父親和我都喜歡看籃球比賽。___________myfather___________Ilovewatchingbasketballmatches.3.課文原句：Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.beconnectedto與相連，被連到上connectto=connect...with(使)與連接翻譯鍵盤與電腦相連。__________________________________________4.課文原句：Theywillsatisfyeveryone.satisfy使?jié)M意拓展：satisfiedadj.感到滿意的satisfyingadj.令人滿意的besatisfiedwithsthbesatisfiedtodosthExercise:Doesthatrestaurants________you?I’ms_________withthefood.Buttheserviceisn’ts_________.翻譯：1.他對(duì)贏得賽跑感到滿意。_________________________________________2.這是一個(gè)令人滿意的答案。______________________________________________5.Thenyousitbackandrelaxasthecartakesyouthere.relaxv.休息放松拓展relaxedadj.感到放松的relaxingadj.令人放松的 1.Iwantor______myselfafterworkingformuchtime.2.Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtomakemyselfr_______?3.Listeningtosomecountrymusicmayber________.翻譯：1.他去倫敦旅行，放松一下。________________________________________2.輕音樂會(huì)使你心情放松。__________________________________________5.課文原句：Thehydrogen(氫氣)intheairismixedwithoxygen（氧氣）fromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.mixwith把與混合翻譯：1.不要把水和牛奶混合。___________________________________________課文原句：WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.辨析:while&when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候while:從句謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的過程中發(fā)生，或者主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且持續(xù)時(shí)間一般較長(zhǎng)。常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)when:從句謂語動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Exercise:翻譯：當(dāng)約翰在彈吉他時(shí)，瑪麗離開了家。_________________________________________________________當(dāng)瑪麗回到家時(shí)，約翰正在唱歌。___________________________________________________________鞏固練習(xí)（一）單詞拼寫1.Mymotherisbusyinthekitchen.Shewantstop______________abigmealforourdinner.2.Iusuallydoyogator_____________myselfinthefreetime.3.GuangzhouisamoderncityandtheroadsinZhujiangNewTownarew_______________.4.Tomwasafraidthathisfatherwouldpunishhim,sohemadeane______________forhismistake.5.Inthep_____________,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.6.Janesaidshewouldalwaysrememberherfriends.Shehopedtheirfriendshipcouldlastf__________.7.Ihaven’tmetMissChenforalongtime.Haveyouheardfromherr_______________?8.Thebeautifulenvironmentintheschools_____________allthestudentsandtheylikeitverymuch.9.Ourteacherr_________________severalEnglishnovelstoustoreadafterclass.（二）完成句子1、他們建造了一家外形像一艘帆船的七星級(jí)酒店。Theybuiltaseven-starhotel________________________________________asailingship.2、廚師把沙拉和醬汁混合在一起。Thechef______________thesalad_____________thesauce.3、屋子的前面有一個(gè)大窗戶，可以滿足所有人觀賞窗外美景。Thehousehasabigwindow_________________________________.Itcan_____________everyonewithagoodviewoutsidethewindow.4、當(dāng)我正在開車的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在小山上有一艘飛船。WhileI___________________________mycar,I____________aspaceshiponahill.5、現(xiàn)在，我們可以用手機(jī)瞬間聯(lián)系到我們的朋友。_____________________________________,wecanreachourfriendswithcellphones___________________________________.6、我今天遲到了，因?yàn)槲覜]能趕上第一班火車。Iwaslatetoday,becauseI___________________________________thefirsttrain.7、喝完一杯咖啡后，他繼續(xù)寫他的小說。He___________________________________hisnovelafterhavingacupofcoffee.8、我太感動(dòng)了，不知道應(yīng)該說什么。IwassomovedthatIdidn’tknow_______________________________.9、燈亮了，游戲結(jié)束了。Thelights___